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中小型企业工作场所健康促进的现状与展望

中华劳动卫生职业病杂志 2008年第12期26卷 781-783页

作者：李霜李朝林中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所北京100050

中小型企业对于经济发展起着越来越重要的作用，但我们看到，中小型企业的职业卫生问题比较严重，由于专职职业卫生与安全管理人员少，作业环境复杂多样，从业人员流动性大，有效的职业卫生管理模式非常有限。近年来，随着国际上健康促... 详细信息

中小型企业对于经济发展起着越来越重要的作用，但我们看到，中小型企业的职业卫生问题比较严重，由于专职职业卫生与安全管理人员少，作业环境复杂多样，从业人员流动性大，有效的职业卫生管理模式非常有限。近年来，随着国际上健康促进理论的建立和发展，工作场所健康促进（WHP）理论应运而生，并成为保护职业人群、促进工作场所健康安全的重要手段。

关键词：工作场所健康促进中小型企业职业卫生问题卫生管理模式健康促进理论健康安全人员流动性经济发展

Constructing quasi-2D perovskite to collect hot carriers to reduce open-circuit voltage loss for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Lei Gu Xing li chao Wu Yang Feng Chunming Yang lin Song Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

Inverted perovskite solar cells （PSCs） have received great attention owing to the high certificated power conversion efficiency（PCE） reaching 26.7%. However, interfacial charge recombination is far superior to perovskite bulk charge recombination due to the use of fullerenes and their derivatives in inverted perovskite solar cells, which induces devastating open circuit voltage（VOC） losses. For this reason the present work attempts to use 4-chloropiperidine hydrochloride for the upper surface modification of perovskite to construct a quasi-two-dimensional （2D） structure with suitable 2D layer widths （n=2, 3 dominant）,which has a smaller electron carrier transport barrier without sacrificing short-circuit current （JSC） in the device. This strategy effectively passivates the interfacial defect states while promoting energy level alignment to achieve carrier dissociation and equilibrium transport at the interface, which in turn resulted in improved fill factor （FF）. In addition, additional energy levels are provided by 2D perovskites to collect hot carriers, resulting in improved device open circuit voltage （VOC）. As a result, the device PCE increases from 22.37%to 24.11%after the 4CPD treatment. In addition, the 4CPD-treated PSCs maintain 90%of the initial PCE after storage in an N2atmosphere at 50°C for 1,080 h, whereas the control devices show a 15%PCE loss under the same aging conditions. This work provides new opportunities to suppress interfacial charge recombination in inverted devices.

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Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 309-310页

作者： Tao Zhou lin li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

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A Review on Thermal Management of li-ion Battery:from Small-Scale Battery Module to Large-Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage Power Station

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 1-23页

作者： CHEN Zhifeng JIA li YIN liaofei DANG chao REN Honglei ZHANG Zhiqiang Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of Phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong University

li-ion battery is an essential component and energy storage unit for the evolution of electric vehicles and energy storage technology in the ***,in order to cope with the temperature sensitivity of li-ion battery and maintain li-ion battery safe operation,it is of great necessary to adopt an appropriate battery thermal management system(BTMS).In this paper,the current main BTM strategies and research hotspots were discussed from two aspects:small-scale battery module and large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station(EESPS).The practical application situation,advantages and disadvantages,and the future development trend of each heat dissipation method(air,liquid,PCM,heat pipe,hybrid cooling) were described in *** them,the air cooling and liquid cooling were reviewed in-depth based on the engineering *** PCM,heat pipe and hybrid cooling were reviewed extensively based on the latest *** research provides a comprehensive understanding for the BTMS in all scales.

关键词： battery thermal management cooling methods large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station small-scale battery module

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扩大居民消费需求的对策

经济纵横 2009年第8期 30-32页

作者：李朝林安徽财经大学经济学院安徽蚌埠233030

影响居民消费的因素很多,其中最重要的因素是收入。我国居民消费率低的根本原因在于国民收入分配结构不合理。因此,需要调整国民收入结构,规范国民收入初次分配;发挥税收的调节作用,增强居民的消费能力;有所侧重地加大政府转移支付力度... 详细信息

影响居民消费的因素很多,其中最重要的因素是收入。我国居民消费率低的根本原因在于国民收入分配结构不合理。因此,需要调整国民收入结构,规范国民收入初次分配;发挥税收的调节作用,增强居民的消费能力;有所侧重地加大政府转移支付力度,提高低收入者的实际消费能力;改善和提高公共消费,引导和促进居民消费。

关键词：居民消费消费率国民收入分配

Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： li Shuiping CHENG Jian WEI chao YUAN Bin YU Chengxiao College of Architectural Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss

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时空因素影响下在线短时交通量预测

交通运输系统工程与信息 2016年第5期16卷 165-171页

作者：李林超何赏璐张健东南大学江苏省城市智能交通重点实验室南京210096 东南大学江苏省现代城市交通技术协同创新中心南京210096 东南大学江苏省物联网技术与应用协同创新中心南京210096 东南大学物联网交通应用研究中心南京210096

考虑交通流的时空因素进行短时交通流预测,能够提高预测的精度.为此,引入径向基核函数,将复杂的预测问题转化为高维空间的回归问题;然后,基于支持向量回归机并考虑时空因素影响作用建立在线的短时交通量预测模型,通过网格搜索的方法对... 详细信息

考虑交通流的时空因素进行短时交通流预测,能够提高预测的精度.为此,引入径向基核函数,将复杂的预测问题转化为高维空间的回归问题;然后,基于支持向量回归机并考虑时空因素影响作用建立在线的短时交通量预测模型,通过网格搜索的方法对模型参数进行优化;最后,构造时间—空间状态向量,通过不同的状态向量对时间和空间维度的影响进行了分析.利用高速公路检测器数据,对比不同模型的精度,对在线短时交通量预测模型的有效性和可行性进行了验证.结果表明:在线模型精度优于传统的支持向量回归模型,考虑时空因素影响后交通量预测模型具有更高的精度和稳定性.

关键词：智能交通短时交通量预测支持向量回归时空因素状态向量

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硫酸盐体系电沉积镍钨合金工艺研究

表面技术 2017年第7期46卷 85-90页

作者：李林超胡会利刘爽哈尔滨工业大学(威海) 山东威海264209

目的探究硫酸盐体系镀液中柠檬酸浓度、钨酸钠浓度及镀层热处理工艺,对镍钨合金镀层中钨含量、镀层硬度、镀层微观形貌和物相组成的影响。方法采用合金电沉积方法,以低碳钢为基体,在不同成分的镀液中制备了一定厚度的镍钨合金镀层,然后... 详细信息

目的探究硫酸盐体系镀液中柠檬酸浓度、钨酸钠浓度及镀层热处理工艺,对镍钨合金镀层中钨含量、镀层硬度、镀层微观形貌和物相组成的影响。方法采用合金电沉积方法,以低碳钢为基体,在不同成分的镀液中制备了一定厚度的镍钨合金镀层,然后用不同的热处理工艺进行后处理。用扫描电镜(SEM)及其自带的EDS能谱观察镀层的微观形貌,检测镀层的钨含量。使用X射线衍射(XRD)分析镀层的物相组成、晶粒大小和晶格畸变情况。使用显微硬度计对合金镀层的硬度进行了测试。结果随着镀液中钨酸钠浓度的增大或者柠檬酸浓度的减小,镀层中的钨含量提高,晶粒尺寸减小,维氏硬度增大。热处理氛围对镀层硬度的影响不大,但会改变镀层微观形貌,镀层硬度随热处理温度先增大后减小,也随保温时间先增大后减小。结论当镀液中含有钨酸钠45 g/L,柠檬酸45 g/L,电镀完成后将镀层在400℃氩气保护下热处理1.5 h,得到的镀层是以镍为溶剂、钨为溶质的置换型固溶体Ni_(17)W_3,其具有表面平整、无裂纹,硬度达894HV0.1的优良性能。

关键词：镍钨合金电镀热处理硬度晶格畸变固溶体

Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo liang chao Wang Yunhong Zhang Hong liu Yu Zhang lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor