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A novel metal-free porous covalent organic polymer for efficient room-temperature photocatalytic CO2 reduction via dry-reforming of methane

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1407-1418页

作者： sheng-Yan Yin Ziyi li Yingcai Hu Xiao Luo Jishan li College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC) Chinese Academy of Sciences

At room temperature,the conversion of greenhouse gases into valuable chemicals using metal-free catalysts for dry reforming of methane（DRM） is quite promising and ***,we developed a novel covalent organic porous polymer （TPE-COP） with rapid charge separation of the electron–hole pairs for DRM driven by visible light at room temperature,which can efficiently generate syngas （CO and H2）.Both electron donor (tris（4-aminophenyl）amine,TAPA) and acceptor (4,4',4'',4'''-(（1 E,1'E,1''E,1'''E）-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayltetrakis （benzene-4,1-diyl）)tetrakis （ethene-2,1-diyl）)tetrakis (1-（4-formylbenzyl）quinolin-1-ium),TPE-CHO) were existed in TPE-COP,in which the push–pull effect between them promoted the separation of photogenerated electron–hole,thus greatly improving the photocatalytic *** functional theory （DFT） simulation results show that TPE-COP can form charge-separating species under light irradiation,leading to electrons accumulation in TPE-CHO unit and holes in TAPA,and thus efficiently initiating *** 20 h illumination,the photocatalytic results show that the yields reach 1123.6 and 30.8μmol g-1for CO and H2,respectively,which are significantly higher than those of TPE-CHO small *** excellent result is mainly due to the increase of specific surface area,the enhancement of light absorption capacity,and the improvement of photoelectron-generating efficiency after the formation of ***,this work contributes to understanding the advantages of COP materials for photocatalysis and fundamentally pushes metal-free catalysts into the door of DRM field.

关键词： Metal-free Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction Covalent organic polymer Dry-reforming of methane Electron donor and acceptor

An object detection approach with residual feature fusion and second-order term attention mechanism

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 411-424页

作者： Cuijin li zhong Qu shengye Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina College of Electronic Information Chongqing Institute of EngineeringChongqingChina

Automatically detecting and locating remote occlusion small objects from the images of complex traffic environments is a valuable and challenging *** the boundary box location is not sufficiently accurate and it is difficult to distinguish overlapping and occluded objects,the authors propose a network model with a second-order term attention mechanism and occlusion ***,the backbone network is built on *** a method is designed for the feature extraction network based on an item-wise attention mechanism,which uses the filtered weighted feature vector to replace the original residual fusion and adds a second-order term to reduce the information loss in the process of fusion and accelerate the convergence of the ***,an objected occlusion regression loss function is studied to reduce the problems of missed detections caused by dense *** experimental results demonstrate that the authors’method achieved state-of-the-art performance without reducing the detection *** mAP@.5 of the method is 85.8%on the Foggy_cityscapes dataset and the mAP@.5 of the method is 97.8%on the KITTI dataset.

关键词： artificial intelligence computer vision image processing machine learning neural network object recognition

Recent advances in promising drugs for primary prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding with cirrhotic portal hypertension

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 4-13页

作者： Ji-Yao sheng Zi-Fan Meng Qiao li Yong-sheng Yang Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041China Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Translational Medicine of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041China

Background:Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most severe complications of patients with *** primary prevention drugs,including non-selectiveβ-blockers,have effectively reduced the incidence of bleeding,their efficacy is limited due to side effects and related *** recent advances in precision medicine,precise drug treatment provides better treatment *** sources:literature search was conducted in PubMed,MEDliNE and Web of Science for relevant articles published up to May *** on clinical trials was obtained from https://***/and http://***/.Results:The in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis and advances of portal hypertension has enabled the discovery of multiple molecular targets for promising *** to the site of action,these drugs could be classified into four classes:intrahepatic,extrahepatic,both intrahepatic and extrahepatic targets and *** these classes of drugs offer advantages over traditional treatments in prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal ***:This review classified and summarized the promising drugs,which prevent gastroesophageal variceal bleeding by targeting specific markers of pathogenesis of portal hypertension,demonstrating the significance of using the precision medicine strategy to discover and develop promising drugs for the primary prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension.

关键词： Cirrhotic portal hypertension Target drug Primary prevention Bleeding

Photoinduced Perfluoroalkyloximation of Alkenes with Simple Perfluoroalkyl Halides

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第18期42卷 2217-2222页

作者： Wei li zhongji li Deliang zhong Nianxing Wang Huaifeng li State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxiNormalUniversityGuilinGuangxi541004China School of Chemistry and Pharmacy Qilu University of TechnologyJinanShandong 250353China

In this paper,the difunctionalizative perfluoroalkyloximation of alkenes has been developed for the first *** photochemical method allows for the synthesis of various perfluoroalkyl ethanone oximes with excellent regioselectivity and good functional group *** method employs the most common perfluoroalkyl source,perfluoroalkyl iodides,as Rf *** long-chain perfluoroalkyl groups,this approach could be extended to incorporating additional groups,including trifluoromethyl,difluoromethyl,sulfonyl,and malonate,selectively into olefins,resulting in a range ofβ-substituted ethanone ***,the potential of this method in the Fukuyama indole synthesis,generating novel 2-perfluoroalkylated 3-(α-oximidobenzyl)indoles via a radical cascade mechanism with 2-vinylphenylacryloyl isocyanate as the radical acceptor,presents a compelling avenue for drug *** protocol is efficient,scalable,and useful for late-stage modification of bioactive molecules.

关键词： Perfluoroalkyloximation Radical Fukuyama indole synthesis Difunctionalization EDA complex Regioselectivity Photochemistry Alkenes

Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes:regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： Yu-Zhe Zhang Huai-sheng Ao Qi Dong Shao-Jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na Wang Xue-Song Xie Jian Rong zhong-Yu li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 1H9Canada

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V *** hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to li-ion ***,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn *** issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the *** this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.

关键词： Electrolyte additives Zn metal anode Regulation mechanism Current perspectives AZIBs

Synthesis,Characterization of Polyethylene Ionomers and Their Antibacterial Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1077-1084页

作者： Jia-Jia Wu Fei Wang Peng-Qi Wan li Pan Chun-sheng Xiao Zhe Ma Yue-sheng li Tianjin Key Lab Composite&Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Lab Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Owing to its high production volume and wide range of application s,polyethylene has gained a great deal of attention,but its low surface energy and non-polar nature have limited its application in some important *** this study,ethylene/11-iodo-1-undecene copolymers were prepared and used as the intermediates to afford a series of imidazolium-based ionomers bearing methanesulfonate(CH_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),trifluoromethanesulfonate(CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),or bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide(Tf_(2)N^(-))*** tensile test results showed that the stress-at-break(7.8-25.6 MPa)and the elongation-at-break(445%-847%)of the ionomers could be adjusted by changing the counterion species and the ionic group *** importantly,the ionomers exhibited marvelous antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus(***)and Escherichia coli(***).The ionomers bearing Tf_(2)N^(-)exhibited antibacterial activities>99%against both *** and *** when ionic content reached 9.1%.The imidazolium-based ionomers prepared in this work demonstrated excellent comprehensive properties,especially highefficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial ability,exhibiting the potential fo r the application as the antibacterial materials in packaging,medical,and other fields.

关键词： Polyethylene Ionomer Polymerization catalysis Imidazolium Antibacterial material

Gut microbiota intervention attenuates thermogenesis in broilers exposed to high temperature through modulation of the hypothalamic 5‑HT pathway

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 679-698页

作者： sheng li Xiaoqing li Kai Wang Yansen li Kentaro Nagaoka Chunmei li Research Centre for livestock Environmental Control and Smart Production College of Animal Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Laboratory of Veterinary Physiology Department of Veterinary MedicineFaculty of AgricultureTokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyo 183‑8509Japan

Background Broilers have a robust metabolism and high body temperature,which make them less tolerant to hightemperature(HT)environments and more susceptible to challenges from elevated *** microbes,functioning as symbionts within the host,possess the capacity to significantly regulate the physiological functions and environmental adaptability of the *** study aims to investigate the effects of gut microbial intervention on the body temperature and thermogenesis of broilers at different ambient temperatures,as well as the underlying mechanism involving the"gut-brain"*** Broilers were subjected to gut microbiota interference with or without antibiotics(control or ABX)starting at 1 day of *** 21 day of age,they were divided into 4 groups and exposed to different environments for 7 d:The control and ABX groups at room temperature(RT,24±1℃,60%relative humidity(RH),24 h/d)and the control-HT and ABX-HT groups at high temperature(HT,32±1℃,60%RH,24 h/d).Results The results demonstrated that the antibiotic-induced gut microbiota intervention increased body weight and improved feed conversion in broiler chickens(Pliver(Plistipes was enriched in control *** contrast,antibioticinduced gut microbiota intervention resulted in a decrease in the relative abundance of Alistipes(P<0.05).Moreover,this difference was accompanied by increased hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)content and TPH2 expression(P<0.05).Conclus

关键词： 5-HT Broiler chickens Gut microbiota Thermogenesis Thermoregulation

Unraveling the hydrothermal history of the Xinshuijing Na-metasomatite uranium deposit in the Longshoushan metallogenic belt， Northwest China by coupled hydrothermal zircon U–Pb and albite Ar–Ar dating

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： JUN zhong MARK MIHALASKY MICHEL CUNEY sheng HE JUN-JIE li National Key Laboratory of Uranium Resource Exploration-Mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing， Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)， Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Section， Division of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology， Vienna International Center Université de Lorraine， GéoRessources CNRS State Key Laboratory of lithospheric Evolution (SKLLE)， Institute of Geology and Geophysics， Chinese Academy of Sciences

Na-metasomatite uranium deposits are an important type of large-tonnage low-grade uranium deposit. They are characterized by an intimate association between uranium minerals and albite， and by the common development of syn-ore hydrothermal zircons. Similar to other types of uranium deposits， constraining an accurate age of mineralization remains a challenge for the Na-metasomatite type ones. In this study， we present for the first time， an approach that combines age dating results from the syn-ore albites (40Ar-39Ar) and hydrothermal zircons （U-Pb） for a typical Na-metasomatite uranium deposit， the Xinshuijing deposit in the Longshoushan metallogenic belt of northwest China. The hydrothermal zircon U-Pb and albite40Ar-39Ar ages are consistent with each other （378-366 Ma; within error）， but also identical to the previously reported uraninite chemical U-Pb ages （approximately 370 Ma）. The coupled application of hydrothermal zircon U-Pb and albite40Ar-39Ar age dating is thus regarded as a robust approach for constraining the age of mineralization for Na-metasomatite uranium deposits. An age gap of approximately 70 m.y. between uranium mineralization （～ 370 Ma） and host granitoid emplacement （about 440 Ma） suggests no direct genetic linkage between the two. Further exploration in the surrounding metamorphic units is therefore suggested， rather than only focusing on the host granitoids， especially where intensive wallrock alteration and structural features are pervasive. The varied hydrothermal zircon δ18O isotope compositions are attributed to the significant fluid-wallrock interaction during the uranium mineralization， which is consistent with our previous fluid inclusion and geochemical studies. Our study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate isotopic dating methods， which is informed by detailed paragenetic and geochemical analysis of dateable minerals formed before or coeval to the main-stage uranium mineralization. Moreover， it is underlined that the e

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mRNA vaccine technology for infectious diseases and beyond

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2267-2270页

作者： Pei Hao Xiao li Xuan li Wu zhong Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology Shanghai Institute of Immunity and InfectionChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130122China Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The rise of mRNA vaccine technology Vaccines stand as one of the most significant medical advancements,playing a crucial role in the prevention of infectious diseases and the improvement of global *** triumph of smallpox vaccination stands as a towering achievement in the annals of healthcare,leading to the complete elimination of a oncedevastating disease and showcasing the efficacy of vaccination methods.

关键词： methods vaccination prevention