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Sensitivity of warm-sector heavy precipitation to the impact of anthropogenic heating in South China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2018年第3期11卷 236-245页

作者： li shu-wen YANG shuai liU Hai-wen School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information Technology Laboratory of Cloud-PrecipitationPhysics and Severe Storms (LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Aviation Meteorology Civil Aviation University of China

Previous studies have mostly focused on the effect of anthropogenic heating（AH） on air pollution events. However, few studies have investigated the impact of AH on the warm-sector precipitation over South China. By using the Weather Research and Forecasting model（WRF）coupled with an urban canopy model with appropriate AH release values, the warm-sector heavy rainfall event that occurred over the Pearl River Delta（PRD） during 8 May 2014 was *** results show that the warm-sector precipitation of the PRD is sensitive to the impact of *** affecting the convection in the initiation of precipitation, AH can reduce the total precipitation of urban areas by approximately 10%. The possible mechanism by which AH influences the warm-sector heavy precipitation is described as follows： AH induced local convergence shifts towards the border of the PRD and intensified the convection and precipitation therein, by rearranging the thermal distributions of the flow field. In addition, AH changed the local convergence within the urban PRD areas, which was weakened by the homogenous urban thermal environment, and thereby decreased the total urban precipitation.

关键词： Heavy precipitation anthropogenic heating numerical simulation

TRANSITION TO TAYLOR VORTEX FLOW BETWEEN ROTATING CONICAL CYliNDERS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第2期22卷 241-245页

作者： li Qiu-shu wen Pu XU Lan-xi Department of Mathematics Beijing University of Chemical Technology 100029 Beijing China

Transition to Taylor vortex flow between two conical cylinders,with the inner one rotating and the outer one stationary,is studied by the numerical method in this *** is found that the basic flow becomes unstable with increasing of Reynolds number（Re ） above a certain critical value Rec =117 and with the further increase of Re to about Re=300,the first stable vortex is formed near the top of the flow *** annulus is filled with six pairs of vortices at about Re=*** are confirmed by experimental ***,the local extreme values of pressure and velocity are reached at the adjacent lines between neighboring vortices or at the medium lines of large *** local minimum values of velocity and the local maximum values of pressure are reached at the same point,whereas the local maximum values of velocity of the flow are assumed at the point of inflection for pressure.

关键词： conical cylinder Reynolds number Taylor vortex

Mineral constituents of a prized edible mushroom(Tricholoma matsutake)and soils beneath the fruiting bodies from the production areas across China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第11期13卷 2046-2052页

作者： li Qiang li shu-hong HUANG wen-li liU Cheng-yi XIONG Chuan li Xiao-lin ZHENG lin-yong Soil and Fertilizer Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066China Biotechnology&Germplasm Resources Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650221China Institute of Biological&Nuclear Technology Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066China Sichuan Panzhihua Academia of Agriculture and Forestry Panzhihua 617061China

Fruiting bodies(500 g per site) of Tricholoma matsutake and the surface layer of soils collected from 20 spatially distant areas with pristine backgrounds across China were analyzed for potassium,magnesium,calcium,zinc,iron,copper,manganese and cadmium using inductively coupled plasma optical emission *** terms of the bioconcentration and bioexclusion concept,K,Mg,Zn,and Cu were highly bioconcentrated,and their bioconcentration factor values varied between 75-615,2-107,38-603 and 7-76,respectively,across the 20 ***,Mn and Cd were moderately bioconcentrated and their bioconcentration factors(BCFs) varied between 0.6-34.0,0.4-37.0 and 0.9-7.0 ***,Ca was excluded(BCF<1).*** is a species that is harvested in the wild as a valuable food and can contain a wide spectrum of both essential and hazardous mineral compounds that accumulate at elevated concentrations even if grown in pristine *** estimated intake rate of Cd in the fruiting bodies indicates cause for concern associated with this metal resulting from the daily consumption of between 200 and 400 g of fruiting bodies on a frequent basis during the mushrooming season.

关键词： Fungi Heavy metals Mineral composition Mushrooms Wild food

Influence of Sea Surface Temperature on the Predictability of Idealized Tropical Cyclone Intensity

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2021年第4期27卷 355-367页

作者： ZHONG Quan-jia li Jian-ping li shu-wen WANG Yuan DING Rui-qiang ZHANG li-feng State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 China Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)/Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography/Academy of the Future Oceans Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100 China Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266100 China Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 China College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 211101 China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 China

The role of sea surface temperature(SST)forcing in the development and predictability of tropical cyclone(TC)intensity is examined using a large set of idealized numerical experiments in the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)*** results indicate that the onset time of rapid intensification of TC gradually decreases,and the peak intensity of TC gradually increases,with the increased magnitude of *** predictability limits of the maximum 10 m wind speed(MWS)and minimum sea level pressure(MSLP)are~72 and~84 hours,*** of the analyses of variance for different simulation time confirm that the MWS and MSLP have strong signal-to-noise ratios(SNR)from 0-72 hours and a marked decrease beyond 72 *** the horizontal and vertical structures of wind speed,noticeable decreases in the magnitude of SNR can be seen as the simulation time increases,similar to that of the SLP or perturbation *** results indicate that the SST as an external forcing signal plays an important role in TC intensity for up to 72 hours,and it is significantly weakened if the simulation time exceeds the predictability limits of TC intensity.

关键词： predictability nonlinear local Lyapunov exponent signal-to-noise ratios tropical cyclone intensity sea surface temperature

ANALYSIS OF THE EXPANSION OF THE BUILT-UP AREA OF DAliAN CITY

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Chinese Geographical Science 2002年第4期12卷 373-377页

作者： CHANG li-ping,ZHANG shu-wen(Changchun Institute of Geography,t he Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,P.R.China) Changchun Institute of Geography the Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun P. R. China

With the astounding development and gradual improvement of remote sensing technology,as an advanced science technology,it is used to pro vide multi-temporal,large scope re al-time information for land-use dynamic change,and also is one of the best efficient m ethods for studying the earth resour ces and *** sensing image has its characteristics of ample inform ation and reflecting the objective r *** paper uses multi-temp oral TM images in1986,1996and 2000,and relevant sta tistic data to analyze land-use chan ges of Dalian City in liaoning Provin ce of Chi-na over ten years by means of the corre lation analysis *** results have shown that two methods could con-formably reflect the present land-u se *** is closely c orrelative to natural factors and ec onomic *** in recent 20years,under the influence of the reform and open-up policy,Dalian,as a specifi c coast city,is becoming an international m etropolis.

关键词： land-use change remote sensing driving force dalian city

Hyperlipidemia intensifies cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis associated with activation of protein kinase C in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第18期12卷 2908-2913页

作者： Ya-Jun Wang Jia-Bang Sun Fei li shu-wen Zhang Department of General Surgery Xuanwu Hospital of Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100053 China

AIM： To investigate the effects of hyperlipidemia on acute pancreatitis （AP） and the possible mechanisms. METHODS： Rat models of hyperlipidemia and AP were established by Triton WR1339 and cerulein respectively. Human albumin was used to treat AP complicated by hyperlipidemia. In each group, we compared the histological score, volume of ascites, ratio of pancreatic wet/dry weight, serum amylase （AMY） and pancreatic acinar cell apoptosis. The level of protein kinase C （PKC） membrane translocation in pancreatic tissue was detected by Western blot.RESULTS： In the hyperlipidemia model established by Triton WR1339, triglyceride （TG） increased remarkably and reached its peak 6 h after injection, and most rats developed mild acute pancreatitis. Histological score, volume of ascites, ratio of wet/dry weight and serum AMY in AP animals with hyperlipidemia were obviously higher than those in AP animals （P 〈 0.05） and decreased after albumin therapy but not significantly （P 〉 0.05）. Apoptotic cells detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling （TUNEL） increased in AP animals with hyperlipidemia and did not change distinctly after albumin therapy. PKC membrane translocation level increased in AP animals with hyperlipidemia and decreased remarkably after albumin therapy （P 〈 0.05）.CONCLUSION： Hyperlipidemia may induce AP or intensify pancreatic injury. Albumin therapy can not alleviate pancreatic lesion effectively. PKC activation may be one mechanism by which AP is intensified by hyperlipidemia.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Hyperlipidemia Protein kinase C

Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence of the Blue Emission of Devices Based on Poly (p-Phenylenevinylene) Copolymers

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Chinese Physics Letters 1996年第12期13卷 940-943页

作者： MA Dong-ge HONG Zhi-yong ZHAO Xiao-jiang JING Xia-bin WANG Fo-song SHI Jia-wei liU Ming-da JIN En-shun li shu-wen Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022 Department of Electronics Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130023

Bright blue polymer light-emitting diodes have been fabricated by using the poly(pphenylenevinylene)-based copolymers with 10 C long aliphatic chains as the electroluminescent layers,PBD in PMMA and Alq_(3) as the electron-transporting layers,and aluminum as the *** multilayer structure devices show 190cd/m^(2) light-emitting brightness at 460nm,15 V turn-on *** is found that the intensities of photoluminescence and electroluminescence(EL)increase with increasing aliphatic chain length,the EL intensity and operation stability of these polymer light-emitting diodes can be improved by reasonable design of the structure.

关键词： structure vinyl Copolymer

Preparation and performance of highly-conductive dual-doped li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)solid electrolytes for thermal batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 399-409页

作者： Wei li shu Zhang Xinya Bu Jing Luo Yi Zhang Mengyu Yan Ting Quan Yanli Zhu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Xi'an North Qinghua Electromechanical Co. Ltd.Xi'an710025China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120China

Garnet li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)electrolytes have been recognized as a promising candidate to replace liquid/molten-state electrolytes in battery applications due to their exceptional performance,particularly Ga-doped LLZO(LLZGO),which exhibits high ionic ***,the limited size of the liþtransport bottleneck restricts its high-current discharging *** present study focuses on the synthesis of Ga^(3+)þand Ba^(2+)þco-doped LLZO(LLZGBO)and investigates the influence of doping contents on the morphology,crystal structure,liþtransport bottleneck size,and ionic *** particular,Ga_(0.32)Ba_(0.15)exhibits the highest ionic conductivity(6.11E-2 S cm^(-1) at 550 C)in comparison with other compositions,which can be attributed to its higher-energy morphology,larger bottleneck and unique liþtransport *** addition to Ba^(2+),Sr^(2+)þand Ca^(2+)have been co-doped with Ga3þinto LLZO,respectively,to study the effect of doping ion radius on crystal structures and the properties of *** characterization results demonstrate that the easier liþtransport and higher ionic conductivity can be obtained when the electrolyte is doped with larger-radius *** a result,the assembled thermal battery with Ga_(0.32)Ba_(0.15)-LLZO electrolyte exhibits a remarkable voltage platform of 1.81 V and a high specific capacity of 455.65 mA h g^(-1) at an elevated temperature of 525℃.The discharge specific capacity of the thermal cell at 500 mA amounts to 63%of that at 100 mA,showcasing exceptional high-current discharging *** assembled as prototypes with fourteen single cells connected in series,the thermal batteries deliver an activation time of 38 ms and a discharge time of 32 s with the current density of 100 mA cm^(-2).These findings suggest that Ga,Ba co-doped LLZO solid-state electrolytes with high ionic conductivities holds great potential for high-capacity,quick-initiating and high-current discharging thermal batteries.

关键词： Element doping Thermal battery Solid electrolyte LLZO Ionic conductivity

一种基于独立成分分析的水下宽带信号波达方位估计方法

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兵工学报 2017年第1期38卷 114-122页

作者：李子高李淑秋闻疏琳中国科学院声学研究所北京100190

在水下目标特征信息缺乏、声纳阵列孔径有限的条件下,对水下宽带信号开展高分辨率、高精度的波达方位估计研究,具有明显的研究意义和应用价值。利用水下信源统计独立的特点,采用基于独立成分分析的状态一致性变换算法进行方位估计;考虑... 详细信息

在水下目标特征信息缺乏、声纳阵列孔径有限的条件下,对水下宽带信号开展高分辨率、高精度的波达方位估计研究,具有明显的研究意义和应用价值。利用水下信源统计独立的特点,采用基于独立成分分析的状态一致性变换算法进行方位估计;考虑到水下加性噪声的高斯分布特性,利用小波降噪的预处理技术,消减混合信号中的高斯噪声成分;针对状态一致性变换在低频段的性能退化,提出一种空间重采样修正方法。使用上述基于空间重采样修正的状态一致性变换算法对仿真及海试数据进行处理,目标方位估计结果表明:该方法具有角度分辨率高、需要阵元数少、对先验知识依赖小、低频段性能稳定的优点,相比常规波束形成、子空间法、传统状态一致性变换3类方法更具性能优越性与实用性。

关键词：信息处理技术宽带信号小波降噪空间重采样频域独立成分分析波达方位估计