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Discussion on the Embodiment of the National Style in the Thorn Birds

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International Journal of Technology Management 2013年第12期 38-39页

作者： mingming li Baicheng Normal University Baicheng Jilin ProvinceChina

In literary creation, the formation of style is a sign for if the creation of a writer is mature, which is an intensive reflection to the unique creative personality of the writer. There are many kinds of writer＇ s creation styles, among which the national style is a very prominent level, which can very excellently reflect the cultural characteristics of a nation. The Thorn Birds, which was created by Australian author Lynn McCullough, has the characteristics of a very strong national style. In the works, the national style of Australia is very well reflected from the depiction of the natural environment, the composition way of the novel, and the shape of character image.

关键词： The Thorn Birds National Style Reflection

双心境稳定剂结合心理疗法双相情感障碍患者冲动攻击行为及脑CT成像的影响

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河北医药 2024年第11期46卷 1678-1681页

作者：张小丽李明明武业琛张铮梁银杨兆辉河北省秦皇岛市第五医院放射科 066000

目的分析双心境稳定剂联合心理疗法对双相情感障碍(BD)患者冲动攻击行为、心理弹性及脑CT成像的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月收治的74例BD患者,按随机数字表法分组,对照组(37例)给予双心境稳定剂治疗,研究组(37例)在对照组基础... 详细信息

目的分析双心境稳定剂联合心理疗法对双相情感障碍(BD)患者冲动攻击行为、心理弹性及脑CT成像的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月收治的74例BD患者,按随机数字表法分组,对照组(37例)给予双心境稳定剂治疗,研究组(37例)在对照组基础上加用心理疗法,比较2组治疗效果、冲动攻击行为、心理弹性及脑CT成像参数。结果研究组总有效率(94.59%)较对照组(75.68%)更高(P<0.05);研究组治疗后身体攻击、语言攻击、自我攻击及攻击物品评分较对照组更低(P<0.05);研究组治疗后力量性、坚韧性及乐观性评分较对照组更高(P<0.05);研究组治疗后HI、TVW水平较对照组更低,VI、LVBI水平较对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论双心境稳定剂联合心理疗法用于BD治疗,有利于疗效提高,改善患者脑功能,促进患者心理弹性提高,并减轻冲动攻击行为。

关键词：双心境稳定剂心理疗法脑CT成像双相情感障碍冲动攻击行为心理弹性

Gabra3通过AKT/mTOR途径促进膀胱癌T24细胞侵袭和迁移

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现代肿瘤医学 2024年第7期32卷 1208-1214页

作者：李明明韩利忠王亚楠卢冠军吕志勇宁夏医科大学总医院泌尿外科宁夏银川750000

目的:探究γ-氨基丁酸受体亚基α-3(Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3,Gabra3)基因对膀胱癌T24细胞凋亡、迁移和侵袭的作用及其机制。方法:TCGA数据库分析Gabra3基因在膀胱癌中的表达以及转移和生存的相关性。建立Gab... 详细信息

目的:探究γ-氨基丁酸受体亚基α-3(Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3,Gabra3)基因对膀胱癌T24细胞凋亡、迁移和侵袭的作用及其机制。方法:TCGA数据库分析Gabra3基因在膀胱癌中的表达以及转移和生存的相关性。建立Gabra3过表达和Gabra3突变的T24细胞株,根据转染质粒不同,分为空白T24细胞(Control)、空pDONR223载体转染T24细胞(NC)、野生型Gabra3过表达T24细胞株(wt-Gabra3)、突变型Gabra3 T24细胞株(mut-Gabra3)。在回补实验中,分为转染突变型Gabra3 T24组(mut-Gabra3)、转染空pDONR223载体mut-Gabra3组(mut-Gabra3-NC)、转染野生型Gabra3过表达组(mut-Gabra3+wt-Gabra3)。用TUNEL染色检测T24细胞凋亡,细胞划痕和Transwell分别检测T24细胞迁移和侵袭,Western blot检测AKT/mTOR通路相关分子生物表达水平。结果:Gabra3基因在膀胱癌中显著高表达(P<0.05),生存曲线证实远处转移存在的患者生存期明显较短(P<0.05)。成功构建Gabra3过表达和突变的T24细胞株。与Control组相比,wt-Gabra3组细胞凋亡能力显著降低,迁移、侵袭能力显著增强(P<0.05),而mut-Gabra3组细胞凋亡显著增加,侵袭能力显著减弱(P<0.05);wt-Gabra3组细胞p-AKT、p-mTOR、p-4E-BP1、p-S6K蛋白表达均显示上凋(P<0.05),而mut-Gabra3组细胞上述蛋白无差异。在回补实验中,过表达wt-Gabra3的mut-Gabra3突变T24细胞凋亡能力受到抑制(P<0.05),迁移和侵袭能力显著增强(P<0.05),并且该组细胞AKT/mTOR通路相关分子显著激活(P<0.05)。结论:外源性的未编辑的Gabra3可以促进膀胱癌T24细胞的迁移、侵袭能力,并且可能与激活AKT/mTOR途径通路密切相关。

关键词： γ-氨基丁酸受体亚基α-3 膀胱癌 T24细胞凋亡迁移侵袭 AKT/mTOR信号通路

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500MW冲击式水轮机关键技术研究

水利水电快报 2024年第6期45卷 88-93页

作者：沈鹏周彦郭连恒李明明何峰胡定辉大唐西藏能源开发有限公司西藏拉萨850000 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司湖北武汉430010

西藏扎拉水电站需装设2台500 MW冲击式水轮发电机组,是目前全球在建单机容量最大的冲击式水轮发电机组。为提升大型冲击式水轮机制造水平,基于试验和数值模拟分析总结了扎拉电站水轮机在高效率转轮模型水力开发、重大不锈钢转轮锻件制... 详细信息

西藏扎拉水电站需装设2台500 MW冲击式水轮发电机组,是目前全球在建单机容量最大的冲击式水轮发电机组。为提升大型冲击式水轮机制造水平,基于试验和数值模拟分析总结了扎拉电站水轮机在高效率转轮模型水力开发、重大不锈钢转轮锻件制造、大型冲击式转轮制造等方面存在的技术难点。结果表明:(1)在高效率转轮模型水力开发方面,可采用定常的气液两相流CFD分析配水环管、喷嘴,采用非定常两相流CFD分析转轮;扎拉水电站水轮机转轮内部流动均匀合理,整体具有良好的水力性能。(2)在重、大不锈钢转轮锻件制造方面,关键技术主要在于钢材冶炼、锻造和热处理这3个过程中材料化学成分的优化、锻件锻造载荷和锻造温度控制及热处理工艺;扎拉水电站水轮机的重、大转轮轮毂不锈钢锻件的质量可行。(3)在大型冲击式转轮制造方面,扎拉水电站水轮机转轮采用锻焊结构,合理选择了水斗和轮毂的分瓣位置及焊接工艺,实现了转轮焊接接头疲劳寿命与水斗根部的疲劳寿命等同。

关键词：冲击式水轮机转轮模型 CFD 扎拉水电站西藏

Two-dimensional C_(2)N-based single-atom catalyst with complex microenvironment for enhanced electrochemical nitrogen reduction:A descriptor-based design

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 110-119,I0003页

作者： Enduo Dai Wei An Ruixian Guo Xugen Shi Yunyi li Yibo Wang mingming liu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620China

The catalytic descriptor with operational feasibility is highly desired towards rational design of high-performance catalyst especially the electrode/electrolyte solution interface working under mild ***,we demonstrate that the descriptorΩparameterized by readily accessible intrinsic properties of metal center and coordination is highly operational and efficient in rational design of single-atom catalyst(SAC)for driving electrochemical nitrogen reduction(NRR).Using twodimensional metal(M)-B_(x)P_(y)S_(z)N_m@C_(2)N as prototype SAC models,we reveal that^(*)N_(2)+(H~++e~-)→^(*)N_(2)H acts predominantly as the potential-limiting step(PLS)of NRR on M-B_(2)P_(2)S_(2)@C_(2)N and M-B_(1)P_(1)S_(1)N_(3)@C_(2)N regardless of the distinction in coordination *** the 28 screened M active sites,withΩvalues close to the optimal 4,M-B_(2)P_(2)S_(2)@C_(2)N(M=V(Ω=3.53),Mo(Ω=5.12),and W(Ω=3.92))and M-B_(1)P_(1)S_(1)N_(3)@C_(2)N(M=V(Ω=3.00),Mo(Ω=4.34),and W(Ω=3.32))yield the lowered limiting potential(U_(L))as-0.45,-0.54.-0.36,-0.58,-0.25,and-0.24 V,respectively,thus making them the promising NRR *** importantly,these SACs are located around the top of volcano-shape plot of U_(L) versusΩ,re-validatingΩas an effective descriptor for accurately predicting the high-activity NRR SACs even with complex *** study unravels the relationship between active-site structure and NRR performance via the descriptorΩ,which can be applied to other important sustainable electrocatalytic reactions involving activation of small molecules viaσ-donation andπ^(*)-backdonation mechanism.

关键词： Electrocatalysis N_(2) reduction Single-atom catalyst Descriptor DFT

In-situ construction of abundant active centers on hierarchically porous carbon electrode toward high-performance phosphate electrosorption: Synergistic effect of electric field and capture sites

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 126-137页

作者： Peng Zhang Fukuan li mingming He Silu Huo Xueli Zhang Benqiang Cen Dezhi Fang Kexun li Hao Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038China

Phosphate removal is crucial for eutrophication control and water quality ***-assisted adsorption,an eco-friendly elec-trosorption process,exhibited a promising potential for wastewater ***,there are few works focused on phosphate electro-sorption,and reported electrodes cannot attach satisfactory removal capacities and ***,electro-assisted adsorption of phosphate via in-situ construction of La active centers on hierarchically porous carbon(LaPC)has been originally *** resulted LaPC composite not only possessed a hierarchically porous structure with uniformly dispersed La active sites,but also provided good conductivity for interfacial electron *** LaPC electrode achieved an ultrahigh phosphate electrosorption capability of 462.01 mg g^(-1) at 1 V,outperforming most existing *** superior phosphate removal performance originates from abundant active centers formed by the coupling of electricﬁeld and capture ***,the stability and selectivity toward phosphate capture were maintained well even under comprehensive ***,a series of kinetics and isotherms models were employed to validate the electrosorption *** work demonstrates a deep understanding and promotes a new level of phosphate electrosorption.

关键词： Electro-assisted adsorption Electrosorption Phosphate removal Active centers MOF-derived carbon

Controlled synthesis of core-mesoporous shell from biomass sustainable N-doped hollow carbonaceous nanospheres

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Nano Research 2014年第12期7卷 1809-1819页

作者： Chuanlong Han Shiping Wang Jing Wang mingming li Jiang Deng Haoran li YongWang Carbon Nano Materials Group Center for Chemistry of High-performance and Novel Materials Department of Chemistry ZhejiangUniversity Hangzhou 310028 China

Encompassing ecological and economic concerns, the utilization of biomass to produce carbonaceous materials has attracted intensive research and industrial interest. Using nitrogen containing precursors could realize an in situ and homogeneous incorporation of nitrogen into the carbonaceous materials with a controlled process. Herein, N-doped hollow core-disordered mesoporous shell carbonaceous nanospheres （HCDMSs） were synthesized from glucosamine hydrochloride （GAH）, an applicable carbohydrate-based derivative. The obtained HCDMSs possessed controlled size （-450-50 nm） and shell thickness （-70-10 nm）, suitable nitrogen contents （-6.7-4.4 wt.%）, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） surface areas up to 770 m^2.g^-1. These materials show excellent electrocatalytic activity as a metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） in both alkaline and acidic media. Specifically, the prepared HCDMS-1 exhibits a high diffusion-limited current, and superior durability and better immunity towards methanol crossover and CO poisoning for ORR in alkaline solution than a commercial 20 wt.% Pt/C catalyst.

关键词： n-doped biomass hollow nanospheres oxygen reduction reaction

峡谷区公路桥隧衔接段危岩运动模拟及轻量化防护预警体系探讨

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公路交通技术 2024年第3期40卷 98-109,117页

作者：孙耀明彭李廖志鹏黎鸣明袁兵杨斯亮许浒周小军招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司重庆400067 四川奥思特边坡防护工程有限公司成都610000 西南交通大学成都610000

深切峡谷区公路桥隧衔接段危岩落石极为普遍,具有高陡、面广量大、致灾随机性强等特点,存在识别难、绕避难、防治难、养护难等诸多工程难题,使得现有防护措施面临巨大挑战。以巫溪隧道出口危岩为例,采用无人机倾斜摄影测量技术建立山体... 详细信息

深切峡谷区公路桥隧衔接段危岩落石极为普遍,具有高陡、面广量大、致灾随机性强等特点,存在识别难、绕避难、防治难、养护难等诸多工程难题,使得现有防护措施面临巨大挑战。以巫溪隧道出口危岩为例,采用无人机倾斜摄影测量技术建立山体高精度三维模型,快速准确识别危岩及其分布,利用RockFall及CRSP-3D软件模拟落石运动特征。结果表明:1)落石以自由飞落、滚动、弹跳为主;2)无防护工况下落石最大弹跳高度大于70 m,最大冲击能量9000 kJ,主被动防护工况下,仍有10%的高位落石破网而出;3)LS-DYNA模拟显示,冲击作用下柔性棚洞可拦截破网落石,棚洞各构件处于弹性状态,但拱架基础在低能落石冲击下易破坏。基于此,提出深切峡谷区桥隧衔接段突发型及渐进型危岩落石全寿命周期轻量化预警防护体系,以实现“高能易修、中能无害、低能零损”的防护预警目标。

关键词：深切峡谷区危岩运动模拟柔性棚洞轻量化防护预警体系

Bifunctional core–shell co-catalyst for boosting photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to CH_(4)

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1259-1266页

作者： Fangxu Dai mingming Zhang Jishu Han Zhenjiang li Shouhua Feng Jun Xing Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China College of Environment and Safety Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyShandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety ProtectionQingdao 266042China

Solar-light-driven CO_(2) reduction CO to CH_(4) and C2H6 is a complex process involving multiple elementary reactions and energy ***,achieving high CH_(4) activity and selectivity remains a significant ***,we integrate bifunctional Cu2O and Cu-MOF(MOF=metal-organic framework)core–shell co-catalysts(Cu2O@Cu-MOF)with semiconductor TiO_(2).Experiments and theoretical calculations demonstrate that Cu2O(Cu+facilitates charge separation)and Cu-MOF(Cu2+improves the CO_(2) adsorption and activation)in the core–shell structure have a synergistic effect on photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction,reducing the formation barrier of the key intermediate*COOH and**** photocatalyst exhibits high CH_(4) yield(366.0μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1)),efficient electron transfer(3283μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))and hydrocarbon selectivity(95.5%),which represents the highest activity of Cu-MOF-based catalysts in photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction *** work provides a strategy for designing efficient photocatalysts from the perspective of precise regulation of components.

关键词： bifunctional co-catalyst core–shell photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction