检索结果-南通市图书馆

Carbon allocation in Picea jezoensis:Adaptation strategies of a non-treeline species at its upper elevation limit

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 347-357页

作者： Renkai dong Na li Mai-He li Yu Cong Haibo Du Decai Gao hong S.He Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains Ministry of EducationSchool of Geographical SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China School of Natural Resources University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903BirmensdorfSwitzerland Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China School of life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China

Understanding the physiological adaptations of non-treeline trees to environmental stress is important to understand future shifts in species composition and distribution of current treeline *** aim of the present study was to elucidate the mechanisms of the formation of the upper elevation limit of non-treeline tree species,Picea jezoensis,and the carbon allocation strategies of the species on Changbai *** employed the^(13)C in situ pulse labeling technique to trace the distribution of photosynthetically assimilated carbon in Picea jezoensis at different elevational positions(tree species at its upper elevation limit(TSAUE,1,700 m a.s.l.)under treeline ecotone;tree species at a lower elevation position(TSALE,1,400 m a.s.l.).We analyzed^(13)C and the non-structural carbohydrate(NSC)concentrations in various tissues following *** findings revealed a significant shift in carbon allocation in TSAUE compared to *** was a pronounced increase inδ^(13)C allocation to belowground components(roots,soil,soil respiration)in TSAUE compared to ***,the C flow rate within the plant-soil-atmosphere system was faster,and the C residence time in the plant was shorter in *** trends indicate enhanced C sink activity in belowground tissues in TSAUE,with newly assimilated C being preferentially directed there,suggesting a more conservative C allocation strategy by *** at higher elevations under harsher *** a strategy,prioritizing C storage in roots,likely aids in withstanding winter cold stress at the expense of aboveground growth during the growing season,leading to reduced growth of TSAUE compared to *** results of the present study shed light on the adaptive mechanisms governing the upper elevation limits of non-treeline trees,and enhances our understanding of how non-treeline species might respond to ongoing climate change.

关键词： ^(13)C pulse labeling Carbon distribution Non-structural carbohydrates(NSC) Non-treeline species Sink activity Stressful environments Upper elevation limit

A Long-Time-Step-Permitting Tracer Transport Model on the Regular Latitude–Longitude Grid

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 493-508页

作者： Jianghao li li dong Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China State key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LaSW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

If an explicit time scheme is used in a numerical model, the size of the integration time step is typically limited by the spatial resolution. This study develops a regular latitude–longitude grid-based global three-dimensional tracer transport model that is computationally stable at large time-step sizes. The tracer model employs a finite-volume flux-form semiLagrangian transport scheme in the horizontal and an adaptively implicit algorithm in the vertical. The horizontal and vertical solvers are coupled via a straightforward operator-splitting technique. Both the finite-volume scheme's onedimensional slope-limiter and the adaptively implicit vertical solver's first-order upwind scheme enforce monotonicity. The tracer model permits a large time-step size and is inherently conservative and monotonic. Idealized advection test cases demonstrate that the three-dimensional transport model performs very well in terms of accuracy, stability, and efficiency. It is possible to use this robust transport model in a global atmospheric dynamical core.

关键词： tracer transport numerical stability latitude–longitude grid

Identification of an immune-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy in liver cancer via cell-cell communication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1609-1620页

作者： Jun-Tao li hong-Mei Zhang Wei Wang dong-Qing Wei College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007Henan ProvinceChina College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007Henan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

BACKGROUND liver cancer is one of the deadliest malignant tumors *** has provided hope to patients with advanced liver cancer,but only a small fraction of patients benefit from this treatment due to individual *** immune-related gene signatures in liver cancer patients not only aids physicians in cancer diagnosis but also offers personalized treatment strategies,thereby improving patient survival *** several methods have been developed to predict the prognosis and immunotherapeutic efficacy in patients with liver cancer,the impact of cell-cell interactions in the tumor microenvir-onment has not been adequately *** To identify immune-related gene signals for predicting liver cancer prognosis and immunotherapy *** Cell grouping and cell-cell communication analysis were performed on single-cell RNA-sequencing data to identify highly active cell groups in immune-related *** active immune cells were identified by intersecting the highly active cell groups with B cells and T *** significantly differentially expressed genes between highly active immune cells and other cells were subsequently selected as features,and a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)regression model was constructed to screen for diagnostic-related *** genes that were selected more than 5 times in 10 LASSO regression experiments were included in a multivariable Cox regression ***,3 genes(stathmin 1,cofilin 1,and C-C chemokine ligand 5)significantly associated with survival were identified and used to construct an immune-related gene *** The immune-related gene signature composed of stathmin 1,cofilin 1,and C-C chemokine ligand 5 was identified through cell-cell *** effectiveness of the identified gene signature was validated based on experi-mental results of predictive immunotherapy response,tumor mutation burden analysis,immune cell infiltrat

关键词： liver cancer Cell-cell communication Gene signature Prognosis Immunotherapy Single-cell RNA sequencing

Multiple factors influencing high-purity indium electrolytic refining

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 148-160页

作者： hong-Qiang Fan Fei li hong-Xing Zheng Wu-ji Pan Mei-Zhen Wu Yashar Behnamian Ju-Bo Peng dong-Hai lin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Research&Development Center Yunnan Tin Group(Holding)Limited CompanyKunming 650032China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2V4AlbertaCanada School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China

The effects of various contaminants in the electrolytic refinement of indium were investigated using a glow discharge mass spectrometer(GDMS).The effects of several factors such as the indium ion(In3+)concentration,the sodium chloride(NaCl)concentration,the current density,the gelatin concentration,the pH,and the electrode distance,were *** variations in impurity levels concerning gelatin concentration were *** the gelatin and In3+concentration were moderately positively correlated with the Pb *** Sb concentration was associated positively with the NaCl concentration,while the Ti concentration had an adverse correlation with the NaCl *** Bi element content was positively linked to the electrode *** the current density increased,Cu,Pb,and Bi impurities initially rose and then eventually ***,a critical current density of 45 A·m^(-2) was identified in this behavior.

关键词： High-purity indium Electrolysis Multiple factors Electrochemistry Purification

A Shadow Moire Technique by Optional Multiple light Sources for BGA Coplanarity Measurement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Lasers 1999年第2期8卷 26-29页

作者： SONG Yuanhe li Genqian ZHAO hong dong Daqun JAN Yushan (Northwest Polytechnic University, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) 西北工业大学陕西西安 710049 西北工业大学陕西西安

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｈａｄｏｗｍｏｉｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｏｍｅｔｒｙｉｓａｗｈｏｌｅｆｉｅｌｄｎｏｎｃｏｎｔａｃｔ３Ｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ．ＩｔｉｓｆｉｒｓｔａｐｐｌｉｅｄｂｙＨ．Ｔａｋ... 详细信息

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｈａｄｏｗｍｏｉｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｏｍｅｔｒｙｉｓａｗｈｏｌｅｆｉｅｌｄｎｏｎｃｏｎｔａｃｔ３Ｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ．ＩｔｉｓｆｉｒｓｔａｐｐｌｉｅｄｂｙＨ．Ｔａｋａｓａｋｉ［１］ｉｎ１９７０．Ｉｎ...

关键词： shadow moire profilometry changeable light source BGA coplanarity

基于网络拓扑分析识别非小细胞肺癌的关键基因

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

赣南医科大学学报 2024年第9期44卷 873-879页

作者：葛泳吴泽童程桉桉杨文武张洁肖剑虹陈丹丹李红东赣南医科大学医学信息工程学院江西赣州341000

目的:通过分析非小细胞肺癌(Non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)的差异基因蛋白质互作网络和加权基因共表达网络,挖掘NSCLC潜在的生物标志物。方法:从公共数据库收集3套NSCLC的表达谱数据集为研究对象,首先利用NSCLC中发生差异表达的基... 详细信息

目的:通过分析非小细胞肺癌(Non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)的差异基因蛋白质互作网络和加权基因共表达网络,挖掘NSCLC潜在的生物标志物。方法:从公共数据库收集3套NSCLC的表达谱数据集为研究对象,首先利用NSCLC中发生差异表达的基因构建蛋白质-蛋白质互作网络,并根据网络的拓扑结构挖掘网络中的关键基因。再通过构建NSCLC加权基因共表达网络对关键基因进一步验证。最后,利用Logistic回归、功能富集、生存分析等方法评估关键基因作为NSCLC生物标志物的潜力。结果:在3套独立的NSCLC数据集中,通过差异基因蛋白互作网络和加权基因共表达网络的筛选,共得到6个与NSCLC相关的关键基因,分别为CDK1、CCNA2、CDC20、TOP2A、KIF11和BUB1B。Logistic回归分析表明,这些关键基因具有良好的NSCLC预测潜能,其在3套数据集中的平均AUC为0.945(范围为0.895~1)。利用KM-Plotter在线生存分析网站进行分析,发现这6个关键基因的表达水平均与NSCLC患者的预后显著相关。功能富集分析结果显示,这些基因主要在细胞周期、细胞衰老等癌症相关的生物学通路中富集。结论:基因CDK1、CCNA2、CDC20、TOP2A、KIF11、BUB1B与NSCLC发生发展密切相关,可能是其潜在的生物标志物。

关键词：癌非小细胞肺蛋白质互作网络加权共表达网络功能富集生存分析

Constructed Mott-Schottky Heterostructure Catalyst to Trigger Interface Disturbance and Manipulate Redox Kinetics in li-O_(2) Battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 42-58页

作者： Yongji Xia Le Wang Guiyang Gao Tianle Mao Zhenjia Wang Xuefeng Jin Zheyu hong Jiajia Han dong-liang Peng Guanghui Yue State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance MaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)with high energy density are a promising advanced energy storage ***,the slow cathodic redox kinetics during cycling causes the discharge products to fail to decompose in time,resulting in large polarization and battery failure in a short ***,a self-supporting interconnected nanosheet array network NiCo_(2)O_(4)/MnO_(2)with a Mott-Schottky heterostructure on titanium paper(TP-NCO/MO)is ingeniously designed as an efficient cathode catalyst material for *** heterostructure can accelerate electron transfer and influence the charge transfer process during adsorption of intermediate by triggering the interface disturbance at the heterogeneous interface,thus accelerating oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution kinetics and regulating product decomposition,which is expected to solve the above *** meticulously designed unique structural advantages enable the TP-NCO/MO cathode catalyst to exhibit an astounding ultra-long cycle life of 800 cycles and an extraordinarily low overpotential of 0.73 *** study utilizes a simple method to cleverly regulate the morphology of the discharge products by constructing a Mott-Schottky heterostructure,providing important reference for the design of efficient catalysts aimed at optimizing the adsorption of reaction intermediates.

关键词： Mott-Schottky heterostructure lithium-oxygen batteries Electrocatalysts Electrodeposition

Convenient room-temperature synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen co-doped NiCo-LDH coupled with CNTs on NiCo foam as battery-type electrode for high performance hybrid supercapacitor

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4286-4301页

作者： li Song Xiao-hong Zhong Fang-lin Wang Zhi-Hui Huang Zhe hong Yun-Fang Gao Hai-dong Wang Jian-Wei Ren Sheng-Jie Peng Lei li College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Research and Development Department Jiangxi Ganfeng LiEnergy Technology Co.Ltd.Xinyu 338000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Science University of JohannesburgAuckland ParkJohannesburg 2092South Africa

The convenient synthesis of the composite electrode with high supercapacitance performance plays an important role in practical application but is ***,the carbon nanotubes(CNTs)coupled with lowcrystalline sulfur and nitrogen co-doped Ni Co-LDH(denoted as SN-Ni Co-LDH)nanosheets array are grown on Ni Co foam(NCF)substrate by two convenient steps of metal induced self-assembly and corrosion engineering,which present the advantages of operating at roomtemperature and low preparation *** from the S–N co-doping and low-crystallinity of Ni Co-LDH,the prepared SN-Ni Co-LDH@CNTs@NCF electrode presents a topping charge capacity of 2470 C·g^(-1)(4.94 C·cm^(-2))at 5 m A·cm^(-2).Furthermore,the fabricated asymmetry supercapacitor(ASC)achieves an extraordinary energy density of 77 Wh·kg^(-1)(0.617 m Wh·cm^(-2))at a power density of 438 W·kg^(-1)(3.5 m W·cm^(-2))and outstanding stability(91%capacity retention after 5000 cycles at20 m A·cm^(-2)).Impressively,the structure evolution of Ni Co-LDH during the charge/discharge processes has been thoroughly elucidated by in-situ Raman ***,this work verifies a powerful strategy and practical value for preparing composite electrodes with high supercapacitance performance,and also provides guidance for the rational design of the smart electrodes.

关键词： Supercapacitor NiCo-LDH Carbon nanotubes Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped Convenient synthesis

Maternal weight and its association with risk of overweight in offspring:a trajectory analysis from a birth cohort in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 496-505页

作者： Rui Deng Wei-Qin li Xing-Xiu li liu-Mei Wei Jie Hu Jun-hong Leng Bin dong Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Tianjin Women and Children’s Health Center No.96 Guizhou RdHeping DistrictTianjin300070China Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversityNathanQLD4111Australia

Background Most studies on the association of maternal pregnancy weight with offspring weight trajectory have a short follow-up *** study aimed to explore the associations of maternal prepregnancy body mass index(BMI)and gestational weight gain(GWG)with childhood weight trajectories in a 7-year birth *** A total of 946 mother–child pairs(467 boys and 479 girls)from a longitudinal birth cohort in Tianjin City,China,were included in this study,ranging from pregnancy to offspring at 7 *** outcome variable was defined as overweight or not overweight in offspring at the last round.A group-based trajectory model was applied to identify childhood BMI trajectory *** Five discrete BMI trajectory groups were identified and characterized as constant underweight(25.2%),constant normal weight(42.8%),and high or increasing trajectory[at risk of overweight(16.9%),progressive overweight(11.0%)and progressive obesity(4.1%)].Maternal prepregnancy overweight was associated with 1.72(95%CI 1.14–2.60,P=0.01)to 4.02(95%CI 1.94–8.36,P<0.001)times the risk of all high or increasing trajectory groups,and excessive GWG was related to groups at risk of overweight[relative risk ratio(RRR)2.09,95%CI 1.27–3.46,P=0.004]and progressive obesity(RRR 3.33,95%CI 1.13–9.79,P=0.029).Children in all high or increasing trajectory groups were associated with greater overweight risk at the last round[risk ratios(RRs)ranged from 3.54(95%CI 2.53–4.95,P<0.001)to 6.18(95%CI 4.05–9.42,P<0.001)].Conclusion Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain were associated with increasing or high-level childhood body mass index trajectories as well as a greater risk of overweight at 7 years.

关键词： Body-weight trajectory Child Gestational weight gain Overweight Pregnancy