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Hydroxyapatite composites with carbon allotropes:Preparation,properties,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： Boris I.Kharisov Oxana v.Kharissova Lucy T.González Yolanda Peña Méndez Igor E.Uflyand Idalia Gómez de la Fuente Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico Department of Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite(HA)and its composites with inorganic additives,dopants,and polymers is a rapidly developing branch in the materials *** particular,carbon allotropes are widely used in these composites being widely applied for medical *** a gap of insufficient generalization of recent achievements in the field of the HA/Carbon composites,in this review we present the state of the art of the field of HA composites and hybrids with classic carbon allotropes and *** composites are known for carbon nanotubes,nanofibers,graphene and its oxidized forms,as well as,in a lesser grade,for graphite,fullerenes,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composites can be fabricated by a variety of classic and less-common methods,such as co-precipitation(with or without ultrasonic treatment),CvD,hot isostatic pressing,hydrothermal,spark plasma sintering,biomimetic mineralization,thermal and plasma spray,electrochemical and electrophoretic deposition,self-assembling,3D printing,electrospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthesis techniques can be also carried out for composite *** or synthetic HA can be used as it is for further interaction with carbon allotropes or it can be first prepared and then reacted with carbon counterpart;similarly,carbon allotropes can be introduced into the interaction with HA directly or they can be first synthesized,in particular from *** biocompatible composites can be produced in the form of coatings,powders,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative amounts of third phases,frequently natural or synthetic *** these composites,especially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantages could be considerably decreased with simultaneous enhancement of mechanical properties,becoming similar to human bone,chemical stability and biocompatibility,as well as possessing antibacterial ***→G reduction and higher HA decoration were obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotubes Graphene Quantum dots Fullerenes Nanodiamonds

An Arabidopsis ABC Transporter Mediates Phosphate Deficiency-Induced Remodeling of Root Architecture by Modulating Iron Homeostasis in Roots

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Molecular Plant 2017年第2期10卷 244-259页

作者： Jinsong Dong Miguel A. PiSeros Xiaoxuan Li Haibing Yang Yu Liu Angus S. Murphy leon v. kochian Dong Liu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant Biology School of Life Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China USDA-ARS Robert Holley Center for Agriculture and Health Cornell University ithaca NY 14580 USA Department of Horticulture Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907-2010 USA State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Life Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA GIobal Institute for Food Security University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon S7N 4J8 Canada

The remodeling of root architecture is a major developmental response of plants to phosphate （Pi） deficiency and is thought to enhance a plant＇s ability to forage for the available Pi in topsoil. The underlying mechanism controlling this response, however, is poorly understood. In this study, we identified an Arabidopsis mutant, hps 10 （hypersensitive to Pi starvation 10）, which is morphologically normal under Pi sufficient condition but shows increased inhibition of primary root growth and enhanced production of lateral roots under Pi defi- ciency, hpslO is a previously identified allele （als3-3） of the ALUMINUM SENSITIvE3 （ALS3） gene, which is involved in plant tolerance to aluminum toxicity. Our results show that ALS3 and its interacting protein AtSTAR1 form an ABC transporter complex in the tonoplast. This protein complex mediates a highly electro- genic transport in Xenopus oocytes. Under Pi deficiency, als3 accumulates higher levels of Fe3＋ in its roots than the wild type does. In Arabidopsis, LPR1 （LOW PHOSPHATE ROOT1） and LPR2 encode ferroxidases, which when mutated, reduce Fe3＋ accumulation in roots and cause root growth to be insensitive to Pi defi- ciency. Here, we provide compelling evidence showing that ALS3 cooperates with LPR1/2 to regulate Pi deficiency-induced remodeling of root architecture by modulating Fe homeostasis in roots.

关键词： phosphate deficiency root architecture iron homeostasis ABC transporter ALUMINUM SENSI-TIvE3 AtS TAR1

Assessment of limiting dietary amino acids in broiler chickens offered reduced crude protein diets

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 1-11页

作者： Craig W.Maynard Michael T.Kidd Peter v.Chrystal leon R.McQuade Bernie v.McInerney Peter H.Selle Sonia Y.Liu Center of Excellence for Poultry Science University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR72701United States Poultry Research Foundation Faculty of ScienceThe University of Sydney425 Werombi RoadCamdenNSW2570Australia School of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia Australian Proteome Analysis Facility Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW2109Australia Sydney School of veterinary Science Faculty of ScienceThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia

As lowering crude protein(CP)in poultry diets continues to minimize amino acid excess,it is important to understand the limiting order of amino acids and the impact of their ***,a pair of experiments were conducted to observe the effects of individual amino acid deletions on growth performance,carcass traits,and nutrient *** experiments involved 3 control diets based on wheat and soybean meal,including a 210.0 g/kg CP industry control(IC),186.7 g/kg CP positive control(PC)supplemented with feed-grade amino acids to match the IC amino acid profile,186.7 g/kg CP negative control(NC)with reducing N corrected apparent metabolizable energy(AMEN)by 0.5 MJ/kg and removing feed-grade amino acids beyond L-Lys-HCl,DL-Met,and L-Thr from *** deletion diets where the following supplemented amino acids were individually removed from the PC:val,Ile,Leu,Trp,Arg,His,Phe t Tyr,glycine equivalence(Glyequi),Pro,and Energy(0.5 MJ/kg reduction in AMEN of the PC).All diets were formulated to contain similar concentrations of digestible Lys,total sulfur amino acid(TSAA)and *** diets were offered to broiler chickens from 15 to 22 d postehatch in a cage study(Exp.1)to gain digestibility and nutrient utilization data;whereas they were offered from 15 to 35 d post ehatch in a floor-pen study(Exp.2)to gain performance and carcass yield *** removal of supplemented val,Arg,and Ile resulted in reduction on broiler performance(Pval of val,Arg,Ile,and Glyequi negatively influenced carcass traits(Pval and Arg are co-limiting in wheat-soybean meal diets,but that Ile and Glyequi may potentially limit breast and thigh development.

关键词： Amino acid Broiler chicken Crude protein Low protein diet

Graded methionine dietary inclusions influence growth performance and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates in broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第1期8卷 160-168页

作者： Shemil P.Macelline Peter v.Chrystal leon R.McQuade Bernard v.Mclnerney Yangsu Kim Yumin Bao Peter H.Selle Sonia Y.Liu Poultry Research Foundation The University of SydneyCamdenNSW2570Australia School of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia Baiada Poultry Ltd Pendle HillNSW2145Australia Australian Proteome Analysis Facility Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW2109Australia CJ Bio 330Dongho-roJung-guSeoul100-400Republic of Korea Redox Pty Ltd MintoNSW2566Australia Sydney School of veterinary Science The University of SydneyCamdenNSW2570Australia

Graded quantities of 1.38,2.76 and 4.14 g/kg L-methionine were included in a control diet formulated to contain 3.07 g/kg digestible *** of the 4 dietary treatments was offered to 6 replicate cages(initially 8 birds per cage)from 1 to 21 d *** parameters assessed included growth performance,nutrient utilisation(apparent metabolisable energy[AME],AME:GE ratios,N retention,Ncorrected apparent metabolisable energy[AMEn]),apparent digestibility coefficients and disappearance rates of amino acids in the distal *** also included free amino concentrations in systemic plasma(brachial vein)at 20 d postehatch and in hepatic tissue at 14 and 21 d *** L-methionine inclusions quadratically influenced weight gain(r=0.688;P=0.001)and FCR(r=0.780;Pvels of 3.07 g/kg digestible methionine and 13.0 g/kg digestible ***,an inclusion of 3.465 g/kg L-methionine corresponded to a total of 6.535 g/kg methionine or a methionine-to-lysine ratio of 50.3,which is higher than standard *** implications of this and other outcomes of the present study are reported and discussed.

关键词： Amino acid Broiler chicken Methionine

Aluminium is essential for root growth and development of tea plants(Camellia sinensis)^∞

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2020年第7期62卷 984-997页

作者： Lili Sun Mengshi Zhang Xiaomei Liu Qianzhuo Mao Chen Shi leon vkochian Hong Liao Root Biology Center College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China vector-Borne virus Research Center Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Global Institute for Food Security University of SaskatchewanSaskatoon S7N 4J8Canada

On acid soils,the trivalent aluminium ion(Al3+)predominates and is very rhizotoxic to most plant *** some native plant species adapted to acid soils including tea(Camellia sinensis),Al3+has been regarded as a beneficial mineral *** this study,we discovered that Al3+is actually essential for tea root growth and development in all the tested *** ion promoted new root growth in five representative tea varieties with dose-dependent responses to Al3+*** the absence of Al3+,the tea plants failed to generate new roots,and the root tips were damaged within 1 d of Al ***-tural analysis of root tips demonstrated that Al was required for root meristem development and *** situ morin@staining of Al3+in roots revealed that Al mainly localized to nuclei in root meristem cells,but then gradually moved to the cytosol when Al3+was subsequently *** movement of Al3+from nuclei to cytosols was accompanied by exacerbated DNA damage,which suggests that the nuclear-targeted Al primarily acts to maintain DNA *** together,these results provide novel evidence that Al3+is essential for root growth in tea plants through maintenance of DNA integrity in meristematic cells.

关键词： sinensis roots Camellia

ADSORPTION AND RELEASING PROPERTIES OF BEAD CELLULOSE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2004年第5期22卷 417-423页

作者： A.Morales E.Bordallo v.leon J.Rieumont FacultyofChemistryandPharmacy CentralUniversityofLasVillas.Camajuanikm51／2VillaClaraSantaClara54830Cuba Research-ProductionPlantCuba9 QuivicanHavanaCuba FacultyofChemistry HavanaUniversityAveZapataandGHavana10400Cuba

The adsorption of some dyes on samples of bead cellulose obtained in the Unit of Research-Production 'Cuba 9' was studied. Methylene blue, alizarin red and congo red fitted the adsorption isotherm of Langmuir. Adsorption kinetics at pH = 6 was linear with the square root of time indicating the diffusion is the controlling step. At pH = 12 a non-Fickian trend was observed and adsorption was higher for the first two dyes. Experiments carried out to release the methylene blue occluded in the cellulose beads gave a kinetic behavior of zero order. The study of cytochrome C adsorption was included to test a proteinic material. Crosslinking of bead cellulose was performed with epichlorohydrin decreasing its adsorption capacity in acidic or alkaline solution.

关键词： Bead cellulose Adsorption Isotherms Kinetics of adsorption Dyes

Anatomic Correlates of Mitral Systolic Anterior Motion in Transposition of the Great Arteries Following Atrial Switch Operation

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第3期18卷 267-277页

作者： Norman Aiad Mark v.Sherrid Adam J.Small Youssef Elnabawi Jodi Feinberg leon Axel Ralph Mosca T.K.Susheel Kumar Michael Argilla Dan G.Halpern Cardiovascular Division Leon H.Charney Division of CardiologyNYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Department of Cardiovascular Disease Medical SchoolThe University of MinnesotaMinneapolisUSA The Lillehei Heart Institute MinneapolisMNUSA Radiology Department NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Cardiothoracic Surgery Department NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Pediatric Cardiology Division NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA Department of Internal Medicine NYU Langone HealthSchool of MedicineNew York University GrossmanNew YorkUSA

Introduction:We sought to investigate whether the development of sub-pulmonic systolic anterior motion(SAM)may be inherent to the anatomy of the the mitral valve(Mv)or affected by external factors,such as a dilated right ventricle or chest abnormalities in d-looped transposition of the great arteries post atrial switch operation(d-TGA/AtS).Methods:Analysis was performed of clinical and cardiac imaging studies acquired on 19 adult patients with d-TGA/AtS(age 42±6 years old,56%male)between 2015–*** data included mitral apparatus anatomy,and CT/MRI data included biventricular dimensions,function,and Haller index(HI)for pectus ***:Patients with leaflet SAM(n=6)compared to patients without SAM(n=13)had higher Mv protrusion height(2.3±0.5 vs.1.5±0.4 cm,p≤0.01)and longer anterior Mv leaflet length(3.1±0.4 cm vs.2.6±0.3 cm p≤0.05),when compared to those ***/MRI showed higher sub-pulmonic left ventricular ejection fraction(LvEF)in the SAM group(71%±8%vs.54%±7%,respectively).Rv size and function,significant chest deformity(HI>3.5),presence of a ventricular lead pacemaker,and septal thickness did not play a role in development of ***:An elongated mitral apparatus is associated with the development of SAM,and the development of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction(LvOTO),in d-TGA/*** hyperkinesia is associated with *** Rv dimensions,septal thickness,and degree of chest deformity did not differ significantly between subjects with SAM and those without.

关键词： d-loop transposition of the great arteries mustard operation senning operation systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve echocardiography cardiac MRI

Queens remate despite traumatic mating in stingless bees

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Current Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 81-92页

作者： Jamille Costa vEIGA Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches RUIZ Gislene Almeida CARvALHO-ZILSE Cristiano MENEZES Felipe Andres leon CONTRERA Bee Biology and Ecology Lab Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do ParaBelem66075-110 ParaBrazil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group Instituto Tecnologico Vale-Desenvolvimento SustentavelBelem66055-090 ParaBrazil Ecology and Zoology of Invertebrates Lab Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasUniversidade Federal do ParaBelem66075-110 ParaBrazil Bee Research Group Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazoniaManaus69067-375 AmazonasBrazil Research and Development Embrapa Meio AmbienteJaguariuna13820-000 Sao PauloBrazil

Males can control female reproduction using genital plugs to impede access by *** social bees,ants,and wasps,plugging may involve traumatic mating,with females being *** stingless bees,chances are that plugs may promote ovarian activan,and are thought to ensure single mating—a general tendency among the social ***,understanding on relationships between mating plugs,traumatic mating,and mating systems in stingless bees remains *** address this,we(1)compared mated queens of 7 Neotropical species to understand the patterns of copulatory marks in females and(2)compared pre-and post-mating genitalia of males and females in Melipona fasciculata to depict plug functional *** revealed an unprecedented consequence of mating in stingless bees:the characteristic marks left by mating plugs on female abdomens and the inferences that can be made from *** our surprise,in 1 species *** we found that queens retain the plug long after mating,and may carry it for the rest of their *** the other 6 species retained the plug for only a short *** queens were only found in ***,whose multiple copulatory marks match previous findings of polyandry in this *** study shows that queens can remate,and suggests that male genital morphology may determine in part the time persistence of *** conclude that traumatic mating plugs do not fully prevent remating in stingless bees and that mating systems are not uniform in this ***,exceptional cases of facultative polyandry in social insects—for example,when mating plugs fail—may confirm a general tendency for single mating in close link with efficient mating plugs.

关键词： copulatory marks facultative polyandry genital morphology male harm sexual conflict

Thermal activation of Ti_((1-x))Au_((x))thin films with enhanced hardness and biocompatibility

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第9期7卷 426-445页

作者： Cecil Cherian Lukose Ioannis Anestopoulos Theodora Mantso leon Bowen Mihalis I.Panayiotidis Martin Birkett Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering Northumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneUK Department of Cancer Genetics Therapeutics&Ultrastructural PathologyThe Cyprus Institute of Neurology and GeneticsNicosiaCyprus The Cyprus School of Molecular Medicine The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and GeneticsNicosiaCyprus Department of Applied Sciences Northumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneUK Department of Physics G.J.Russell Microscopy FacilityDurham UniversityDurhamUK

The lifetime of orthopaedic implants can be extended by coating the softer Ti6Al4v alloy with harder biocompatible thin *** this work,thin films of Ti_((1-x))Au_((x))are grown on Ti_(6)Al_(4)v and glass substrates by magnetron sputtering in the entire x=0-1 range,before their key biomechanical properties are performance tuned by thermal *** the first time,we explore the effect of in-situ substrate heating versus ex-situ post-deposition heat-treatment,on development of mechanical and biocompatibility performance in Ti-Au films.A~250% increase in hardness is achieved for Ti-Au films compared to bulk Ti6Al4v and a~40%improvement from 8.8 GPa as-grown to 11.9 and 12.3 GPa with in-situ and ex-situ heat-treatment respectively,is corelated to changes in structural,morphological and chemical properties,providing insights into the origins of super-hardness in the Ti rich regions of these materials.X-ray diffraction reveals that as-grown films are in nanocrystalline states of Ti-Au intermetallic phases and thermal activation leads to emergence of mechanically hard Ti-Au intermetallics,with films prepared by in-situ substrate heating having enhanced crystalline *** morphology images show clear changes in grain size,shape and surface roughness following thermal activation,while elemental analysis reveals that in-situ substrate heating is better for development of oxide free Ti3Auβ-*** tested Ti-Au films are non-cytotoxic against L929 mouse fibroblast cells,while extremely low leached ion concentrations confirm their *** peak hardness performance tuned to>12 GPa and excellent biocompatibility,Ti-Au films have potential as a future coating technology for load bearing medical implants.

关键词： Ti-Au thin film coating Hardness Biocompatible L929 mouse fibroblast Implants