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Impact of adolescent complex regional pain syndrome on the psychopathology of young men ahead of military service: A retrospective cohort analysis of Korean conscription data

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Military Medical Research 2021年第3期8卷 363-372页

作者： Shin-Heon lee Myeong-Jin Ko Taek-Kyun nam Jeong-Taik Kwon Yong-sook Park Department of Neurosurgery College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973South Korea

Background: The relationship between physical and psychopathological features in complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS) has been a subject of constant interest, but no data are available in adolescents. Therefore, we aimed to identify the factors associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS ahead of military ***: We retrospectively reviewed all conscription examinees who had completed a Military Personality Inventory(MPI) during a period between February 2013 and December 2016. A total of 63 persons with a history of CRPS(19-years of age for all) were enrolled. Basic demographic and pain-related data were analyzed to examine their association with MPI results. The mean FGR score as well as the 8 subdomain scores were compared between those with pain duration at <15 months(n=30) vs. ≥15 months(n=33). Binary MPI results(normal-abnormal) were also compared between the two ***: In multivariate analysis, abnormal MPI was associated with pain duration, with an odds ratio(OR) at 1.05 for every 1-month increase [95% confidence interval(CI) 1.02–1.08;P=0.002]. Subjects with pain duration at ≥15 months have lower faking good response score(P<0.001 vs. those with pain duration at <15 months), and higher abnormal MPI result rate, faking bad response, inconsistency, anxiety, depression, somatization, paranoid, personality disorder cluster A, and personality disorder cluster B scores(P<0.05). Pain duration was significantly associated with the MPI ***: Pain duration is associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS. Psychopathologic features increased as the disease duration increased. A comprehensive understanding of time-dependent psychopathological factors could support the planning of multimodal approaches for managing adolescent CRPS.

关键词： Chronic pain Complex regional pain syndromes Psychopathology Personality inventory Adolescent Military personnel

Sexual dimorphism and sex-differential migration of Little Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)at an East Asian stopover site

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Avian Research 2022年第1期13卷 87-93页

作者： sook-Young Cho Hyun-Young nam Se-Young Park Chang-Yong Choi Bird Research Center Korea National Park Research InstituteJeonnam58863Republic of Korea Division of Zoology Honam National Institute of Biological ResourcesMokpo58762Republic of Korea School of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

Sex differences in morphology provide key information for understanding a species'morphological adaptations in relation to the evolution of sexual *** migratory birds,morphological traits have adapted to long-distance travel,and sexual dimorphism is typically related to sex-differential migration *** Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)have one of the longest migrations and are the least dichromatic species among the Emberiza *** this study,we measured sexual size dimorphism and sexual dichromatism of Little Buntings in relation to the spring arrival dates at a stopover site in *** length was the most important predictor for identifying sex;the wings of males were longer than those of *** also had a significantly stronger chestnut color of the head feathers than females,but this color difference was more prominent in the spring than in the *** arrived earlier than females by four *** dates correlated with both size and color,but unlike other bunting species previously studied in the same area,there was no clear sex-differential trend in the relationship between arrival date and morphological *** differences in the degree of sexual dichromatism suggest that chestnut plumage coloration can be used as a social or sexual signal of males in the breeding *** correlation of size and color to early arrival regardless of sex may indicate that a preference for assortative mating exists or that a sex-differential migration strategy is not clearly defined in the early stages of northward *** findings on the sexual dimorphism of Little Buntings provide insight into the evolution of the sex-differential migration of buntings in the East Asian Flyway.

关键词： Digital photography Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting Protandrous migration Sexual dichromatism Sexual dimorphism

An investigation of the microstructural effects on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of a friction stir processed equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第28期87卷 60-73页

作者： Sam Yaw Anaman Solomon Ansah Hoon-Hwe Cho Min-Gu Jo Jin-Yoo Suh Minjung Kang Jong-sook lee Sung-Tae Hong Heung nam Han Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanbat National University125 Dongseodae-roYuseong-GuDaejeonRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Clean Energy InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering&Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University1Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul08826Republic of Korea Advanced Functional Technology R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon21999Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering University of UlsanUlsan680-749Republic of Korea

The electrochemical properties of a friction stir processed(FSPed)equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy(HEA)was investigated in an aerated 0.5 M Na_(2)SO_(4) electrolyte solution at room *** microstructural analysis reveals a highly refined stir zone(SZ)with an average grain size that decreases from the top region of the SZ to the bottom region of the SZ(also known as shear-processed zone;SPZ).However,the region below the SPZ,(*** the plunge depth)experienced an increase in average grain size and dislocation densities compared to the other *** is no secondary phase observed in the FSPed region,however,the microstructural evolution in the FSPed region affects the electrochemical behavior of the ***_(2)O_(3) passive layer was observed to form on the FSPed HEA,leading to excellent corrosion properties from the polarization corrosion *** refinement in the SZ enhances the rapid formation of the passive layer,thus,leading to better corrosion properties in the front surface of the FSPed *** localized corrosion behavior of the FSPed HEA was predicted to be caused by the micro-galvanic nature of the HEA,which leads to an increase in polarization at the anodic sites(pits).A numerical model was established using the corrosion parameters from the experiment to simulate the localized corrosion behavior on the surface of the FSPed HEA in a neutral *** predicted initial pitting potential and corresponding current density agree well with the experimental *** model is also capable of tracking the dissolution of the pits over longer periods.

关键词： High entropy alloys Friction stir processing Grain refinement Passive film Pitting Simulation

Impact of tumor location on clinical outcomes of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8631-8637页

作者： Ji Young Yoon Choong nam Shim sook Hee Chung Wan Park Hyunsoo Chung Hyuk lee Sung Kwan Shin Sang Kil lee Yong Chan lee Jun Chul Park Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To determine whether there is a correlation between the location of the lesion and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) outcome.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric neoplasm Location Complication Outcomes

Colonoscopy evaluation after short-term anti-tuberculosis treatment in nonspecific ulcers on the ileocecal area

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第32期14卷 5051-5058页

作者： Young sook Park Dae Won Jun Seong Hwan Kim Han Hyo lee Yun Ju Jo Moon Hee Song nam In Kim Jun Seok lee Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University School of Medicine Eulji Medical Center

AIM: To evaluate the eff icacy of colonoscopy follow-up after short-term anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients with nonspecific ulcers on ileocecal areas being suspicious of tuberculous colitis. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed the colonoscopic fi ndings before and after short term anti- tuberculosis treatment in 18 patients with nonspecifi c ulcers on the ileocecal area and compared them with 7 patients of confi rmed tuberculous colitis by acid-fast bacilli or caseating granuloma on colonic biopsy. RESULTS: Mean duration for short-term follow- up was 107.3 d with combined chemotherapy containing isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide. Seven patients with tuberculous colitis showed complete healing of active ulcers after short- term medication. After short-term anti-tuberculosis treatment, follow-up colonoscopy findings devided 18 patients with nonspecific ulcers into two groups by ulcer state. One is the "suspicious tuberculous colitis group" showing healing of ulcers and erosions and another is the "suspicious inflammatory bowel disease group" showing active ulcers with or without aggravation of the lesion. Finally, all 9 of the "suspicious tuberculous colitis group" were diagnosed as tuberculous colitis showing no recurrence of ulcers after termination of 9 mo of anti-tuberculosis medication. Patients of the "suspicious inflammatorybowel disease group" were f inally diagnosed as Crohn's disease or nonspecifi c colonic ulcers during long-term follow up. CONCLUSION: Follow-up colonoscopy shows a healing stage ulcer or scarring change without an active ulcer with just 2 mo to 3 mo of medication in patients with tuberculous colitis. Colonoscopy follow-up after short term anti-tuberculosis trial in patients with nonspecif ic ulcers on the ileocecal area is valuable in making early differential diagnosis of tuberculous colitis.

关键词： Colonoscopy Short-term Anti-tuberculosis medication Tuberculous colitis Ileocecal ulcer

Lymphovascular invasion in more than one-quarter of small rectal neuroendocrine tumors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第42期22卷 9400-9410页

作者： Mi Jung Kwon Ho Suk Kang Jae Seung Soh Hyun Lim Jong Hyeok Kim Choong Kee Park Hye-Rim Park Eun sook nam Department of Pathology Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Department of Pathology Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine

AIM To identify the frequency, clinicopathological risk factors, and prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion(LVI) in endoscopically resected small rectal neuroendocrine tumors(NETs).METHODS Between June 2005 and December 2015, 104 cases of endoscopically resected small(≤ 1 cm) rectal NET specimens at Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital in Korea were retrospectively evaluated. We compared the detected rate of LVI in small rectal NET specimens by two methods: hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) and ancillary immunohistochemical staining(D2-40 and Elastica van Gieson); in addition, LVI detection ratedifference between endoscopic procedures were also evaluated. Patient characteristics, prognosis and endoscopic resection results were reviewed by medical *** We observed LVI rates of 25.0% and 27.9% through H&E and ancillary immunohistochemical staining. The concordance rate between H&E and ancillary studies was 81.7% for detection of LVI, which showed statistically strong agreement between two methods(κ = 0.531, P 5 mm, P = 0.007), tumor grade 2(P = 0.006). Among those factors, tumor grade 2 was the only independent predictive factor for the presence of LVI(HR = 4.195, 95%CI: 1.321-12.692, P = 0.015). No recurrence was observed over 28.8 mo regardless of the presence of *** LVI may be present in a high percentage of small rectal NETs, which may not be associated with short-term prognosis.

关键词： Rectum Neuroendocrine tumor Lymphatic Immunohistochemistry Prognosis

Inhibitory effects of coronary vasodilator papaverine on heterologously-expressed HERG currents in Xenopus oocytes

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第4期28卷 503-510页

作者： Cuk-seong KIM nam lee sook-jin SON Kyu-seung lee Hyo-shin KIM Yong-geun KWAK Soo-wan CHAE Sang-do lee Byeong-hwa JEON Jin-bong PARK Department of Physiology College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 301131Korea Department of Pharmacology Chonbuk National UniversityMedical SchoolChonju 561-180Korea

Aim:To characterize the effects of papaverine on HERG channels expressed inXenopus oocytes as well as cardiac action potential in rabbit ventricular ***:Conventional microelectrodes were used to record action potential inrabbit ventricular *** currents were recorded by 2-electrode voltageclamp technique in Xenopus oocytes injected with HERG ***:Papa-verine increased the cardiac action potential duration in rabbit ventricular *** blocked heterologously-expressed HERG currents in a concentration-depen-dent manner (IC5071.03±4.75 μmol/L,NH 0.80,n=6),whereas another phosphodi-esterase inhibitor,theophylline （500 μmol/L）,did *** blockade of papaverineon HERG currents was not *** slope conductance measuredas a slope of the fully activated HERG current-voltage curves decreased from78.03±4.25 μS of the control to 56.84±5.33,36.06±6.53,and 27.09±5.50 μS （n=4） by30,100,and 300 μmol/L of papaverine,*** （100 μmol/L）caused a 9 mV hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage-dependence of steady-stateinactivation,but there were no changes in the voltage-dependence of HERG cur-rent *** blocked HERG channels in the closed,open,andinactivated ***:These results showed that papaverine blockedHERG channels in a voltage-and state-independent manner,which may mostlikely be the major mechanism of papaverine-induced cardiac arrhythmia reportedin humans.

关键词： papaverine HERG cardiac action potential

Cyanidine-3-O-Galactoside Enriched <i>Aronia melanocarpa</i>Extract Inhibits Adipogenesis and Lipogenesis via Down-Regulation of Adipogenic Transcription Factors and Their Target Genes in 3T3-L1 Cells

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第2期10卷 128-147页

作者： Su-Min Lim Jae In Jung nam Young Kim Jung-Shik Bae Hyun sook lee Eun Ji Kim Center for Efficacy Assessment and Development of Functional Foods and Drugs Hallym UniversityChuncheonRepublic of Korea R&D Center Wellfine Co.Ltd.ChuncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Food Science&Nutrition Dongseo UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea

Aronia melamocarpa (AM) is a rich source of anthocyanins, which are known to help prevent obesity. The cyanidine-3-O-galactoside enriched AM extract (AM-Ex) containing more cyanidine-3-O-galactoside than conventional AM extract was recently developed. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of AM-Ex on adipogenesis and its action mechanisms in vitro using 3T3-L1 adipocytes. To examine the anti-obesity effect of AM-Ex, 3T3-L1 cells were induced adipocyte differentiation and incubated with various concentration of AM-Ex. Lipid accumulation, cellular triglyceride content, mRNA expression of transcription factors and adipogenic genes were analyzed. Treatment with 100 - 400 μg/mL of AM-Ex resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in adipocyte differentiation and triglyceride accumulation. mRNA expression of adipogenic transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α, sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 were decreased. The level of gene expression of adipogenesis and lipogenesis-related genes, such as adipocyte protein 2, lipoprotein lipase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, ATP-citrate lyase and fatty acid synthase were decreased. These results suggest that AM-Ex alleviated risk factors related to obesity by modulating multiple pathways associated with adipogenesis.

关键词： Obesity Adipocyte Adipogenesis Lipogenesis Transcription Factor Adipocyte Protein 2

Dieckol isolated from Eisenia bicyclis extract suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in murine RAW 264.7 cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第6期12卷 262-269页

作者： Su-Hyeon Cho Tae-Hyung Kwon Hoibin Jeong Jin sook Kim Song-Rae Kim Myeong Seon Jeong SeonJu Park Miri Choi Jung-Hee Woo Juhee Ahn Kil-nam Kim Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering College of Biomedical SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Research and Development Chuncheon Bio-industry FoundationChuncheonRepublic of Korea Marine Industry Research Institute for East se rim Uljin-gunGyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To demonstrate the effect of dieckol from Eisenia bicyclis on osteoclastogenesis using RAW 264.7 ***:Murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells were subjected to dieckol treatment,followed by treatment with receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand(RANKL)to induce ***-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)activity was examined using a TRAP activity *** blotting analysis was conducted to examine the level of osteoclast-related factors,including TRAP and calcitonin receptor(CTR),transcriptional factors,including c-Fos,c-Jun,and nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1(NFATc1),nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK).Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to examine the expression of c-Fos,c-Jun,and ***:Among the four phlorotannin compounds present in Eisenia bicyclis,dieckol significantly hindered osteoclast differentiation and expression of RANKL-induced TRAP and *** addition,dieckol downregulated the expression levels of c-Fos,c-Jun,NFATc1,ERK,and JNK,and suppressed NF-κB ***:Dieckol can suppress RANKL-induced ***,it has therapeutic potential in treating osteoclastogenesis-associated diseases.

关键词： Eisenia bicyclis Dieckol Osteoclasts ERK JNK NF-κB RANKL TRAP Calcitonin receptor NFATc1 RAW 264.7 cell