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Korean red ginseng alleviates benign prostatic hyperplasia by dysregulating androgen receptor signaling and inhibiting DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 599-607页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan KIM Kyung-Hyun CHO Sung-Pil lee hui-ju KIM Yae-Ji juNG ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineKonyang UniversityDaejeon 35365Korea

Panax ginseng(***.)has been traditionally employed in Korea and China to alleviate fatigue and digestive *** particular,Korean red ginseng(KRG),derived from streamed and dried ***,is known for its anti-aging and anti-inflammatory ***,its effects on benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH),a representative aging-related disease,and the underlying mechanisms remain *** study aims to elucidate the therapeutic effects of KRG on BPH,with a particular focus on mitochondrial dynamics,including fission and fusion *** effects of KRG on cell proliferation,apoptosis,and mitochondrial dynamics and morphology were evaluated in a rat model of testosterone propionate(TP)-induced BPH and TP-treated LNCaP cells,with mdivi-1 as a *** results revealed that KRG treatment reduced the levels of androgen receptors(AR)and prostate-specific antigens in the BPH *** inhibited cell proliferation by downregulating cyclin D and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)levels,and it promoted apoptosis by increasing the ratio of B-cell lymphoma protein 2(Bcl-2)-associated X protein(Bax)to Bcl-2 ***,KRG treatment enhanced the phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1(DRP-1,serine 637)compared with that in the BPH group,which inhibited mitochondrial fission and led to mitochondrial *** modulation of mitochondrial dynamics was associated with decreased cell proliferation and increased *** dysregulating AR signaling and inhibiting mitochondrial fission through enhanced DRP-1(ser637)phosphorylation,KRG effectively reduced cell proliferation and induced *** findings suggest that KRG’s regulation of mitochondrial dynamics offers a promising clinical approach for the treatment of BPH.

关键词： Androgen Benign prostatic hyperplasia Fission Korean red ginseng Mitochondria

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The extract of Celtis choseniana Nakai alleviates testosterone-in-duced benign prostatic hyperplasia through inhibiting 5αreductase type 2 and the Akt/NF-κB/AR pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第7期20卷 518-526页

作者： HONG Geum-Lan KIM Tae-Won lee hui-ju KIM Yae-Ji KIM Kyung-Hyun juNG ju-Young Department of Veterinary Medicine&Institute of Veterinary Science Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a chronic male disease characterized by the enlarged *** choseniana Nakai(***)is medicinally used to alleviate pain,gastric disease,and lung *** this study,the effect of *** extract on BPH was investigated using testosterone-induced *** Dawley rats were divided into five groups:control,BPH(testosterone 5 mg·kg^(−1)),Fina(finasteride 2 mg·kg^(−1)),and ***(50 and 100 mg·kg^(−1)).After four weeks of TP treatment with finasteride or ***,prostate weights and DHT levels were *** addition,the prostates were histopathologically examined and measured for protein kinase B(Akt)/nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)/AR signaling,proliferation,apoptosis,and ***-state weight and epithelial thickness were reduced in the *** groups compared with that in the BPH *** extract of *** acted as a 5αreductase inhibitor,reducing DHT levels in the ***,the extract of *** blocked the activation of p-Akt,nuclear NF-κB activation and reduced the expression of AR and PSA compared with ***,the ex-pression of Bax,PARP-1,and p53 increased,while the expression of bcl-2 *** present study demonstrated that ***-ana extract alleviated testosterone-induced BPH by suppressing 5αreductase and Akt/NF-κB activation,reducing AR signaling and in-ducing apoptosis and autophagy in the *** results suggested that *** probably contain potential herbal agents to alleviate BPH.

关键词： Apoptosis Androgen receptor Benign prostate hyperplasia Celtis choseniana Nakai 5α-Reductase type 2 NF-κB

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GPS: graph contrastive learning via multi-scale augmented views from adversarial pooling

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 145-158页

作者： Wei ju Yiyang GU Zhengyang MAO Ziyue QIAO Yifang QIN Xiao LUO hui XIONG Ming ZHANG School of Computer Science National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information ProcessingPeking University Artificial Intelligence Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science University of California

Self-supervised graph representation learning has recently shown considerable promise in a range of fields, including bioinformatics and social networks. A large number of graph contrastive learning approaches have shown promising performance for representation learning on graphs, which train models by maximizing agreement between original graphs and their augmented views(i.e., positive views). Unfortunately, these methods usually involve pre-defined augmentation strategies based on the knowledge of human experts. Moreover, these strategies may fail to generate challenging positive views to provide sufficient supervision signals. In this paper, we present a novel approach named graph pooling contrast(GPS) to address these *** by the fact that graph pooling can adaptively coarsen the graph with the removal of redundancy, we rethink graph pooling and leverage it to automatically generate multi-scale positive views with varying emphasis on providing challenging positives and preserving semantics, i.e., strongly-augmented view and weakly-augmented view. Then, we incorporate both views into a joint contrastive learning framework with similarity learning and consistency learning, where our pooling module is adversarially trained with respect to the encoder for adversarial robustness. Experiments on twelve datasets on both graph classification and transfer learning tasks verify the superiority of the proposed method over its counterparts.

关键词： graph representation learning graph neural networks graph contrastive learning graph augmentations graph pooling

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SuccSite:Incorporating Amino Acid Composition and Informative k-spaced Amino Acid Pairs to Identify Protein Succinylation Sites

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2020年第2期18卷 208-219页

作者： hui-ju Kao Van-Nui Nguyen Kai-Yao Huang Wen-Chi Chang Tzong-Yi lee Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze UniversityTaoyuan 32003TaiwanChina Department of Information Technology University of Information and Communication TechnologyThai Nguyen 1000Vietnam School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China Warshel Institute for Computational Biology The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences Cheng Kung UniversityTainan 701TaiwanChina

Protein succinylation is a biochemical reaction in which a succinyl group(-CO-CH2-CH2-CO-)is attached to the lysine residue of a protein *** succinylation plays important regulatory roles in living ***,studies in this field are limited by the difficulty in experimentally identifying the substrate site specificity of lysine *** facilitate this process,several tools have been proposed for the computational identification of succinylated lysine *** this study,we developed an approach to investigate the substrate specificity of lysine succinylated sites based on amino acid *** experimentally verified lysine succinylated sites collected from public resources,the significant differences in position-specific amino acid composition between succinylated and non-succinylated sites were represented using the Two Sample Logo *** findings enabled the adoption of an effective machine learning method,support vector machine,to train a predictive model with not only the amino acid composition,but also the composition of k-spaced amino acid *** the selection of the best model using a ten-fold crossvalidation approach,the selected model significantly outperformed existing tools based on an independent dataset manually extracted from published research ***,the selected model was used to develop a web-based tool,SuccSite,to aid the study of protein *** proteins were used as case studies on the website to demonstrate the effective prediction of succinylation *** will regularly update SuccSite by integrating more experimental *** is freely accessible at http://***/SuccSite/.

关键词： Protein succinylation Succinyl group Substrate specificity Amino acid composition k-spaced amino acid pair composition

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Dyes wastewater treatment by reduction-oxidation process in an electrochemical reactor packed with natural manganese mineral

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第1期18卷 17-22页

作者： WANG Ai-min QU Jiu-hui LIU hui-juan LEI Peng-ju State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China

A novel technology which combined electrochemical process catalyzed by manganese mineral with electro-assisted coagulation process was proposed in this study. The mineralization of organic pollutant from simulated dye wastewater containing an azo dye Acid Red B（ARB） was experimentally investigated using this method. It was found that the manganese mineral could catalyze the electrochemical process dramatically. The TOC removal percentage of electrochemical treatment catalyzed by manganese mineral was 43.6% while the TOC removal percentage of the process using the manganese mineral alone and using the electrolysis alone were 9.3% and 20.8%, respectively. Moreover, it was found that combined electroxidation with electro-assisted coagulation process could more effectively eliminate ARB. After a period of 180 min electrooxidation and 300 min electroreduction, almost 66.9% of TOC was removed, and the dissolved Mn^2＋. could be effectivly removed. The effects of the order of oxidation and reduction, the proper ratio electrooxidation/reduction time, and current density on the removal efficiency were investigated in detail. In addition, a proposed mechanism of manganese-mineral-catalyzed electrooxidation-reduction process was discussed in this paper.

关键词： manganese mineral electroreduction electrooxidation catalyze Acid Red B

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Characterization of( Nb,Ti,Mo) C Precipitates in an Ultrahigh Strength Martensitic Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第5期23卷 495-500页

作者： Biao ju hui-bin WU Di TANG Ning DANG National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing

A study on ultrahigh strength steel plate subjected to novel thermo-mechanical control process was presented. The mechanical properties examination showed that the investigated steel exhibited excellent combination of ultra-high strength（ 2 200 MPa） and toughness（ 26 J）. The microstructure of the experimental steel was observed by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. Desired martensitic lath with width of about 180- 250 nm was obtained. Nanostructured carbide precipitates with sizes of 20-50 nm,which contained Nb,Ti and Mo,were observed in the lath martensitic microstructure,and confirmed to be MC-type carbides with B1 structure by means of selected area electron *** compositional characteristics revealed by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer mapping implied that the carbide forming elements Nb,Ti and Mo distributed in the precipitates evenly. Three-dimensional atom probe tomography reconstruction further indicated that Mo incorporated into the precipitates without enrichment in the carbide-matrix interface and probably substituted for Nb and Ti to form the（ Nb,Ti,Mo） C carbides.

关键词： ultrahigh strength steel precipitate (Nb Ti Mo) C compositional characteristic structural characteristic

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Temporal Dynamics and Performance Association of the Tetrasphaera-Enriched Microbiome for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal

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Engineering 2023年第10期29卷 168-178页

作者： hui Wang Yubo Wang Guoqing Zhang Ze Zhao Feng ju College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310012China Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province School of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Advanced Technology Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China Center of Synthetic Biology and Integrated Bioengineering School of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Research Center for Industries of the Future Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China

Tetrasphaera have been recently identified based on the 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)gene as among the most abundant polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(PAOs)in global full-scale wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)with enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR).However,it is unclear how Tetrasphaera PAOs are selectively enriched in the context of the EBPR *** this study,an EBPR microbiome enriched with Tetrasphaera(accounting for 40%of 16S sequences on day 113)was built using a top-down design approach featuring multicarbon sources and a low dosage of *** microbiome showed enhanced nutrient removal(phosphorus removal~85%and nitrogen removal~80%)and increased phosphorus recovery(up to 23.2 times)compared with the seeding activated sludge from a local full-scale *** supply of 1 mg·L^(-1)allylthiourea promoted the coselection of Tetrasphaera PAOs and Microlunatus PAOs and sharply reduced the relative abundance of both ammonia oxidizer Nitrosomonas and putative competitors Brevundimonas and Paracoccus,facilitating the establishment of the EBPR *** on 16S rRNA gene analysis,a putative novel PAO species,EBPR-ASV0001,was identified with Tetrasphaera japonica as its closest *** study provides new knowledge on the establishment of a Tetrasphaera-enriched microbiome facilitated by allylthiourea,which can be further exploited to guide future process upgrading and optimization to achieve and/or enhance simultaneous biological phosphorus and nitrogen removal from high-strength wastewater.

关键词： Enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR) Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms(PAOs) Tetrasphaera Microbiome Phosphorus recovery

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Prognostic potential of the small GTPase Ran and its methylation in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第3期21卷 248-256页

作者： hui-hui Liu ju Wang Ying Zhang Yu-Chen Fan Kai Wang Department of Hepatology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518000China Institute of Hepatology Shandong UniversityJinan 250000China

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is a common malignant tumor with high mortality. The prognostic significance of Ran, a member of Ras superfamily, remains unclear in HCC patients. Methods: Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) database and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource(TIMER), we analyzed the correlations among Ran expression, promoter methylation and immune cell infiltration. We also investigated the Ran expression levels in HCC tissues and normal tissues by using quantitative real-time PCR. Results: Ran m RNA expression was significantly increased in HCC tissues compared with the normal tissues( P < 0.001). Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves showed that Ran expression had predictive value of the 1-, 3-and 5-year overall survival for HCC patients, and the areas under the curves(AUC) were 0.747, 0.634 and 0.704, respectively. Cox regression analysis showed that Ran expression was an independent prognostic factor for HCC patients(HR = 1.492, 95% CI: 1.129-1.971, P = 0.005). We also found a negative relationship between Ran m RNA expression and its promoter methylation( r =-0.36, P < 0.001). High Ran expression and promoter hypomethylation predicted worse overall survival and progression-free survival( P < 0.05) and were involved in the progression of HCC. Ran expression exhibited significant correlations with immune infiltrates and prognostic immune-related genes. Conclusions: The present study provides further insight into the prognosis of HCC, and Ran could serve as a biomarker for predicting the survival of HCC patients.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Ran Methylation Prognosis Immune cell infiltration

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Alpha-fetoprotein-targeted reporter gene expression imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第27期22卷 6127-6134页

作者： Kwang Il Kim Hye Kyung Chung ju hui Park Yong Jin lee Joo Hyun Kang Molecular Imaging Research Center Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences Korea Drug Development Platform using Radio-Isotope Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in Eastern Asia, and its incidence is increasing globally. Numerous experimental models have been developed to better our understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of HCC and to evaluate novel therapeutic approaches. Molecular imaging is a convenient and up-to-date biomedical tool that enables the visualization, characterization and quantification of biologic processes in a living subject. Molecular imaging based on reporter gene expression, in particular, can elucidate tumor-specific events or processes by acquiring images of a reporter gene’s expression driven by tumor-specific enhancers/promoters. In this review, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various experimental HCC mouse models and we present in vivo images of tumor-specific reporter gene expression driven by an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) enhancer/promoter system in a mouse model of HCC. The current mouse models of HCC development are established by xenograft, carcinogen induction and genetic engineering, representing the spectrum of tumor-inducing factors and tumor locations. The imaging analysis approach of reporter genes driven by AFP enhancer/promoter is presented for these different HCC mouse models. Such molecular imaging can provide longitudinal information about carcinogenesis and tumor progression. We expect that clinical application of AFP-targeted reporter gene expression imaging systems will be useful for the detection of AFP-expressing HCC tumors and screening of increased/decreased AFP levels due to disease or drug treatment.

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein Hepatocellular carcinoma Molecular imaging Reporter gene Tumor-specific enhancer/promoter

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Update on a tumor-associated NADH oxidase in gastric cancer cell growth

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第10期22卷 2900-2905页

作者： Hsiao-Ling Cheng Yi-hui lee Tein-Ming Yuan Shi-Wen Chen Pin-ju Chueh Institute of Biomedical Sciences National Chung Hsing University Department of Surgery FengYuan HospitalMinistry of Health and Welfare Graduate Institute of Basic Medicine China Medical University Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Department of Biotechnology Asia University

Gastric cancer is one of the most common human malignancies, and its prevalence has been shown to be well-correlated with cancer-related deaths worldwide. Regrettably, the poor prognosis of this disease is mainly due to its late diagnosis at advanced stages after the cancer has already metastasized. Recent research has emphasized the identification of cancer biomarkers in the hope of diagnosing cancer early and designing targeted therapies to reverse cancer progression. One member of a family of growth-related nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH or hydroquinone) oxidases is tumor-associated NADH oxidase(t NOX; ENOX2). Unlike its counterpart CNOX(ENOX1), identified in normal rat liver plasma membranes and shown to be stimulated by growth factors and hormones, t NOX activity purified from rat hepatoma cells is constitutively active. Its activity is detectable in the sera of cancer patients but not in those of healthy volunteers, suggesting its clinical relevance. Interestingly, t NOX expression was shown to be present in an array of cancer cell lines. More importantly, inhibition of t NOX was well correlated with reduced cancer cell growth and induction of apoptosis. RNA interference targeting t NOX expression in cancer cells effectively restored non-cancerous phenotypes, further supporting the vital role of t NOX in cancer cells. Here, we review the regulatory role of t NOX in gastric cancer cell growth.

关键词： Apoptosis Capsaicin Gastric cancer cells Protein expression Tumor-associated NADH oxidase

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