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Effect of shrub encroachment on leaf nutrient resorption in temperate wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China

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Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 968-975页

作者： le‑lin yu Xin‑Hou Zhang Fu‑Xi Shi Rong Mao Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNo.1101 Zhimin RoadNanchang 330045China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China School of Environment Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210046China

Background:Nutrient resorption is an important plant nutrient conservation strategy in ***,how shrub encroachment alters plant nutrient resorption processes is unclear in temperate ***,we collected green and senesced leaves of common sedge,grass,and shrub species in wetlands with high(50–65%)and low(20–35%)shrub covers in the Sanjiang Plain of Northeast China,and assessed the impact of shrub encroachment on leaf nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)resorption efficiency and proficiency at both plant growth form and community ***:The effects of shrub cover on leaf nutrient resorption efficiency and proficiency were identical among shrubs,grasses,and *** of plant growth forms,increased shrub cover reduced leaf N resorption efficiency and proficiency,but did not alter leaf P resorption efficiency and ***,the effect of shrub cover on leaf nutrient resorption efficiency and proficiency differed between plant growth form and community *** the community level,leaf N and P resorption efficiency decreased with increasing shrub cover because of increased dominance of shrubs with lower leaf nutrient resorption efficiency over grasses and ***,community‑level senesced leaf N and P concentrations increased with elevating shrub cover,showing a decline in leaf N and P resorption ***,the significant relationships between leaf nutrient resorption efficiency and proficiency indicate that shrub encroachment increased senesced leaf nutrient concentrations by decreasing nutrient resorption ***:These observations suggest that shrub encroachment reduces community‑level leaf nutrient resorp‑tion efficiency and proficiency and highlight that the effect of altered plant composition on leaf nutrient resorption should be assessed at the community level in temperate wetlands.

关键词： Biodiversity Freshwater marsh Nutrient conservation strategy Plant growth form Species composition

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Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao yu Yingjie Zhou Yao lin Ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng yu Bai Hang Li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （LiPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries

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Effect of cholesterol metabolism on hepatolithiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 157-162页

作者： lin Zheng Zi-yu Ye Jun-Ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesNo.215 Heping West RoadShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

Surgical intervention is currently the primary treatment for hepatolithiasis;how-ever,some patients still experience residual stones and high recurrence rates after *** metabolism seems to play an important role in hepatoli-thiasis pathogenesis.A high cholesterol diet is one of the significant reasons for the increasing incidence of ***,regular diet and appropriate medical intervention are crucial measures to prevent hepatolithiasis and reduce recurrence rate after *** dietary cholesterol and drugs that increase cholesterol stone solubility are key therapeutic approaches in treating *** article discusses the cholesterol metabolic pathways related to the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis,as well as food intake and targeted therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Hepatolithiasis Cholesterol metabolism High-fat diet 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Interlobular bile duct

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聚乙二醇支链型丙烯酸树脂复鞣剂的制备及应用性能

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精细化工 2008年第8期25卷 790-794页

作者：吕生华李芳刘岗林乐瑜陕西科技大学资源与环境学院陕西西安710021

用聚乙二醇（PEG400～800）与丙烯酸（AA）进行酯化反应,所得产物聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯（PEGAA）再与AA及甲基丙烯磺酸钠（SMAS）进行共聚反应,制备了聚乙二醇支链型丙烯酸树脂复鞣剂。考察了影响酯化反应及共聚反应的因素,确定酯化反应的... 详细信息

用聚乙二醇（PEG400～800）与丙烯酸（AA）进行酯化反应,所得产物聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯（PEGAA）再与AA及甲基丙烯磺酸钠（SMAS）进行共聚反应,制备了聚乙二醇支链型丙烯酸树脂复鞣剂。考察了影响酯化反应及共聚反应的因素,确定酯化反应的条件为：n（PEG）∶n（AA）=1∶1,反应温度110℃,反应时间3 h,酯化率为98%;共聚反应的条件为：n（PEGAA）∶n（AA）∶n（SMAS）=1∶1∶0.2,w（过硫酸铵）=2%,反应温度90℃,反应时间1 h。PEG800支链型丙烯酸树脂的应用效果最好。用FTIR及GPC分别对复鞣剂的结构和相对分子质量进行了表征,最好的复鞣剂质均相对分子质量为26 510,分布系数为6.21。应用结果表明,复鞣革具有丰满、柔软、弹性好、发泡感强、无败色现象等优点。

关键词：聚乙二醇丙烯酸甲基丙烯磺酸钠复鞣剂皮革化学品

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-lin Li Xue-Feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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Environmental analysis of mercury in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第S1期12卷 9-11页

This paper summarizes some of the research and evaluation about mercury analysis in environment during the past years in China. The main contents are as follows: determination of total mercury and speciation of mercury compounds in atmosphere;storage and treatment of mercury in water samples; pre\|treatment of solid samples; determination of total mercury and analysis of mercury species; certified reference materials.

关键词： analysis mercury China

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信息共享联盟模型研究及其在农业领域的应用

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计算机科学 2008年第1期35卷 1-8,23页

作者：林乐宇刘磊王石郑宇飞丰强泽曹存根北京市首都师范大学计算机科学联合研究院北京100037 中国科学院计算技术研究所智能信息处理重点实验室

本文提出了一种信息共享联盟模型UIS,对模型的结构、功能框架以及相关核心技术,包括异构数据库的标准化处理、URI远程访问技术、快速查询算法等进行了详细讨论。UIS的一个重要特点是:在逻辑上将各个信息资源的异构数据连接在一起,在物... 详细信息

本文提出了一种信息共享联盟模型UIS,对模型的结构、功能框架以及相关核心技术,包括异构数据库的标准化处理、URI远程访问技术、快速查询算法等进行了详细讨论。UIS的一个重要特点是:在逻辑上将各个信息资源的异构数据连接在一起,在物理上则对加盟数据按照元数据规范标准进行整合,并备份上传至联盟。该模型通过多主体协作,能够有效地整合异构、分散的数据库,实现信息资源的有效共享和有效检索。模型服务提供了多种模式的信息检索接口。对于已经共享的多媒体资源,通过引入领域专家的知识问答命题来引导用户的学习,由此实现了教与学之间的互动,提高用户的学习质量。目前UIS已在中国农村科技信息网中进行实验和应用,实现了包括位于北京的"中国现代农业科技信息共享示范网"、"九亿网"、"国家农业科技园区网"等多家网站在内的数据库资源的信息共享,并且在河北省进行了试点,初步建立了中国农业信息共享联盟体系。

关键词：信息共享信息检索异构数据库多主体信息联盟

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Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo Liang Chao Wang yunhong Zhang Hong Liu yu Zhang lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor

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CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu yu leng lei Ma yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

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