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Identification and Characterization of Métiers in Multi-Species Artisanal Fisheries. A Case Study in Northwest Spain

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Natural Resources 2016年第6期7卷 295-314页

作者： Javier González-Álvarez laura garcía-de-la-fuente Lucía garcía-Flórez Mª del Pino Fernández-Rueda Jorge Luis Alcázar-Álvarez INDUROT (Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Ordenación del Territorio) University of Oviedo Mieres Spain CEP (Centro de Experimentación Pesquera) Regional Ministry of Rural Development and Natural Resources of the Principality of Asturias Gijón Spain

Artisanal fisheries are characterized by using a vast array of different fishing gears and target species. Such heterogeneity has traditionally complicated their management and the availability of accurate data on fishing effort and incomes. This study identifies and characterizes the métiers currently used by an artisanal fishing fleet based in a coastal Atlantic region in South-Europe (Asturias, Northwest Spain), by applying an integrated method of analysis which combines administrative data on fishing licenses, daily sales statistics and information from surveys. As a result, 21 artisanal fishing métiers have been identified, with special relevance of the trammel net (targeting Lophius spp.), the Merluccius longline and the Merluccius gillnet métiers. Spatio-temporal patterns of fishing effort have been also described, and outputs and inputs demands per métier have been quantified. It has been also found a high degree of alternation between different métiers during the fishing season and significant differences in terms of technical aspects and workforce. Finally, fishermen’s short- and long-term strategies (métier choice) are discussed, different comparisons are made on the basis of other South-European studies and main findings are linked to artisanal fisheries management.

关键词： Métier Artisanal Fisheries Multi-Species Fleet Management Bioeconomic Sustainability North West Spain

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