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光纤陀螺热致漂移分析及算法补偿技术研究

光学学报 2024年第2期44卷 127-134页

作者：冷悦钟胜华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院湖北武汉430074 多谱信息智能处理技术全国重点实验室湖北武汉430074 华中光电技术研究所武汉光电国家研究中心湖北武汉430223

通过对光纤陀螺温度漂移的剖析推导,分析了温度扰动引起陀螺漂移误差的深层次原因,并结合过程相关性理论,对各个温度项影响因子与光纤陀螺实际输出相关性进行验证分析,提出一种同时考虑温度、温变速率、温度梯度以及三者乘积耦合项的算... 详细信息

通过对光纤陀螺温度漂移的剖析推导,分析了温度扰动引起陀螺漂移误差的深层次原因,并结合过程相关性理论,对各个温度项影响因子与光纤陀螺实际输出相关性进行验证分析,提出一种同时考虑温度、温变速率、温度梯度以及三者乘积耦合项的算法补偿模型。对该模型的补偿效果进行离线补偿验证,结果表明,采用该算法补偿模型能明显抑制光纤陀螺的变温零漂。为了进一步验证该模型的有效性,把离线获得的补偿参数载入陀螺存储器,经过多样本实验测试,补偿后可有效提高光纤陀螺的全变温零偏稳定性,验证了该补偿算法在工程上的可实施性和推广价值。

关键词：光纤光学光纤陀螺 Shupe效应光纤环圈温变速率补偿算法

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天文/惯性组合系统中重力扰动补偿方法

系统工程与电子技术 2024年第4期46卷 1357-1363页

针对重力扰动引起惯性水平基准姿态测量误差进而导致天文/惯性组合导航系统定位精度下降的问题,提出天文/惯性组合系统中的重力扰动补偿方法。首先,基于导航误差模型分析了影响天文/惯性组合导航系统定位精度的主要因素。其次,推导了重... 详细信息

针对重力扰动引起惯性水平基准姿态测量误差进而导致天文/惯性组合导航系统定位精度下降的问题,提出天文/惯性组合系统中的重力扰动补偿方法。首先,基于导航误差模型分析了影响天文/惯性组合导航系统定位精度的主要因素。其次,推导了重力扰动、惯性水平基准姿态测量误差与天文导航定位误差之间的传播机理。然后,研究了重力扰动建模与修正方法,并将重力扰动补偿方法应用于惯性水平基准的导航解算回路中,实现重力扰动的有效补偿。跑车试验结果表明,所提重力扰动补偿方法可以将天文/惯性组合导航系统中定位误差的振荡幅值由1.6 n mile降低至0.5 n mile。

关键词：天文导航系统惯性导航系统组合导航系统重力扰动

Walnut peptide and ginseng Rg1 co-treatment prevents the loss of neurons and cognitive decline in mouse model with memory impairment

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Junxi Fu Kuzdeuova Damira Wentian Song Weijia Li Li Fang yue leng Chunlei Liu Dan Wu Weihong Min College of Food Science and Engineering， Jilin Agricultural University State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture， Zhejiang A&F University College of Food and Health， Zhejiang A&F University

In study， we investigated the effect of treatment with combination of < 3 kDa + Rg1 on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice and the mechanism of BDNF/TrKB/CREB signaling pathway in PC12 cells is regulated. In behavioral experiments， < 3 kDa+Rg1 treatment improved the memorizing ability of mice. Treatment with < 3 kDa+Rg1 significantly regulated the function of neurotransmitters and effectively improved the morphology of the neurons determined by H&E， Nissl， and Golgi staining. Additionally， immunohistochemistry showed that the < 3 kDa+Rg1 treatment significantly decreased AChE activity and increased ChAT content in the hippocampus. The treatment upregulated VAChT， activated the BDNF/TrKB/CREB signaling pathway， improved the remodeling of dendritic spines， and enhanced cholinergic functions. In the scopolamine-induced PC12 cells， combination treatment increased Trx-1 expression after administering TrKB and activated signaling pathway. The results showed combination of < 3 kDa+Rg1 activated the BDNF/TrKB/CREB signaling pathway by regulating function of neurotransmitters and enhanced cholinergic function to decrease cognitive impairment.

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脊髓性肌萎缩症家庭康复与护理的研究进展

中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第4期26卷 420-424页

作者：冷明月彭宏浩(综述) 吴至凤(审校) 陆军军医大学第二附属医院儿科重庆400037

脊髓性肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA)是一种常染色体隐性遗传的神经肌肉疾病。随着疾病修正治疗的出现,SMA的预后得以显著改善,也引起了人们对家庭康复与护理的重视,长程规范的家庭康复与护理可延缓SMA疾病进展,提升患儿及照... 详细信息

脊髓性肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA)是一种常染色体隐性遗传的神经肌肉疾病。随着疾病修正治疗的出现,SMA的预后得以显著改善,也引起了人们对家庭康复与护理的重视,长程规范的家庭康复与护理可延缓SMA疾病进展,提升患儿及照顾者的心理健康和生活质量。该文综述了SMA患者家庭康复的目标、基本的功能训练方法、呼吸管理、营养管理以及相关心理健康问题,强调在康复过程中获得适当家庭康复与护理支持的重要性。

关键词：脊髓性肌萎缩症家庭康复生活质量评价

A pan-TE map highlights transposable elements underlying domestication and agronomic traits in Asian rice

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 105-118页

作者： Xiaoxia Li Xiaofan Dai Huiying He Yang Lv Longbo Yang Wenchuang He Congcong Liu Hua Wei Xiangpei Liu Qiaoling Yuan Xianmeng Wang Tianyi Wang Bintao Zhang Hong Zhang Wu Chen yue leng Xiaoman Yu Hongge Qian Bin Zhang Mingliang Guo Zhipeng Zhang Chuanlin Shi Qianqian Zhang Yan Cui Qiang Xu Xinglan Cao Dandan Chen Yongfeng Zhou Qian Qian Lianguang Shang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University Yazhouwan National Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding Tropical Crops Genetic Resources InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Transposable elements(TEs) are ubiquitous genomic components and hard to study due to being highly repetitive. Here we assembled 232 chromosome-level genomes based on long-read sequencing *** the 232 genomes with 15 existing assemblies, we developed a pan-TE map comprising both cultivated and wild Asian rice. We detected 177 084 high-quality TE variations and inferred their derived state using outgroups. We found TEs were one source of phenotypic variation during rice domestication and differentiation. We identified 1246 genes whose expression variation was associated with TEs but not single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), such as Os Rboh B, and validated Os Rboh B's relative expression activity using a dual-Luciferase(LUC) reporter assays system. Our pan-TE map allowed us to detect multiple novel loci associated with agronomic traits. Collectively, our findings highlight the contributions of TEs to domestication, differentiation and agronomic traits in rice, and there is massive potential for gene cloning and molecular breeding by the high-quality Asian pan-TE map we generated.

关键词： transposable element super pan-genome pan-TE rice

基于代谢组学方法的混合香精香料差异性物质鉴定与品质分析

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分析测试学报 2024年第2期43卷 226-235页

作者：冷月胡芸张进李博岩谢锋贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室贵州贵阳550025 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心贵州贵阳550009 贵州省分析测试研究院贵州贵阳550000

使用气相色谱-质谱和代谢组学分析方法,研究了4种混合香精香料的多批次样本中的特征性和差异性物质,并对样本的品质一致性进行分析评价。从A、B、C、D 4种混合香精香料中分别鉴定出49、32、48、39种物质,其中乙酸乙酯、乙酰丙酸乙酯、... 详细信息

使用气相色谱-质谱和代谢组学分析方法,研究了4种混合香精香料的多批次样本中的特征性和差异性物质,并对样本的品质一致性进行分析评价。从A、B、C、D 4种混合香精香料中分别鉴定出49、32、48、39种物质,其中乙酸乙酯、乙酰丙酸乙酯、异戊酸异戊酯、麦芽酚、二丙二醇、乙酸、4-氧代戊酸及5-羟甲基-2-呋喃甲醛8种物质是共有的主要风味组分。A与C型样本风味成分较为相似,果香与花香特征的酯类物质含量最为丰富,B型中具有酸香特征的酸类物质含量较高,D型中酮类致香物质最多。主成分分析与偏最小二乘判别分析能够识别混合香精香料中的特征性与差异性物质。根据变量投影重要性及统计结果筛选出的苹果酸二乙酯、反式-橙花叔醇、乙基麦芽酚等40种物质可用于4种香精香料的品质判断。不同类型样本的物质组成差异明显,同类型不同批次样本间特征物质的质量波动较小、品质一致性较好。

关键词：混合香精香料差异性物质品质分析气相色谱-质谱代谢组学

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Uncovering key salt-tolerant regulators through a combined eQTL and GWAS analysis using the super pan-genome in rice

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 55-69页

作者： Hua Wei Xianmeng Wang Zhipeng Zhang Longbo Yang Qianqian Zhang Yilin Li Huiying He Dandan Chen Bin Zhang Chongke Zheng yue leng Xinglan Cao Yan Cui Chuanlin Shi Yifan Liu Yang Lv Jie Ma Wenchuang He Xiangpei Liu Qiang Xu Qiaoling Yuan Xiaoman Yu Tianyi Wang Hongge Qian Xiaoxia Li Bintao Zhang Hong Zhang Wu Chen Mingliang Guo Xiaofan Dai yuexing Wang Xiaoming Zheng Longbiao Guo Xianzhi Xie Qian Qian Lianguang Shang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Yazhouwan National Laboratory

For sessile plants, gene expression plays a pivotal role in responding to salinity stress by activating or suppressing specific genes. However, our knowledge of genetic variations governing gene expression in response to salt stress remains limited in natural germplasm. Through transcriptome analysis of the Global Mini-Core Rice Collection consisting of a panel of 202 accessions, we identified 22 345 and 27 610expression quantitative trait loci associated with the expression of 7787 and 9361 e Genes under normal and salt-stress conditions, respectively, leveraging the super pan-genome map. Notably, combined with genome-wide association studies, we swiftly pinpointed the potential candidate gene STG5—a major salt-tolerant locus known as q STS5. Intriguingly, STG5 is required for maintaining Na+/K+homeostasis by directly regulating the transcription of multiple members of the Os HKT gene family. Our study sheds light on how genetic variants influence the dynamic changes in gene expression responding to salinity stress and provides a valuable resource for the mining of salt-tolerant genes in the future.

关键词： super pan-genome expression quantitative trait loci GWAS salt tolerance rice

A centromere map based on super pan-genome highlights the structure and function of rice centromeres

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 196-207页

作者： Yang Lv Congcong Liu Xiaoxia Li yueying Wang Huiying He Wenchuang He Wu Chen Longbo Yang Xiaofan Dai Xinglan Cao Xiaoman Yu Jiajia Liu Bin Zhang Hua Wei Hong Zhang Hongge Qian Chuanlin Shi yue leng Xiangpei Liu Mingliang Guo Xianmeng Wang Zhipeng Zhang Tianyi Wang Bintao Zhang Qiang Xu Yan Cui Qianqian Zhang Qiaoling Yuan Noushin Jahan Jie Ma Xiaoming Zheng Yongfeng Zhou Qian Qian Longbiao Guo Lianguang Shang State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya City 572024China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Rice(Oryza sativa)is a significant crop worldwide with a genome shaped by various evolutionary *** centromeres are crucial for chromosome segregation,and contain some unreported *** to the diverse and complex centromere region,a comprehensive understanding of rice centromere structure and function at the population level is *** constructed a high-quality centromere map based on the rice super pangenome consisting of a 251-accession panel comprising both cultivated and wild species of Asian and African *** showed that rice centromeres have diverse satellite repeat CentO,which vary across chromosomes and subpopulations,reflecting their distinct evolutionary *** also revealed that long terminal repeats(LTRs),especially young Gypsy-type LTRs,are abundant in the peripheral CentO-enriched regions and drive rice centromere expansion and ***,high-quality genome assembly and complete telomere-to-telomere(T2T)reference genome enable us to obtain more centromeric genome information despite mapping and cloning of centromere genes being *** investigated the association between structural variations and gene expression in the rice centromere.A centromere gene,OsMAB,which positively regulates rice tiller number,was further confirmed by expression quantitative trait loci,haplotype analysis and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein9 *** revealing the new insights into the evolutionary patterns and biological roles of rice centromeres,our finding will facilitate future research on centromere biology and crop improvement.

关键词： centromere super pan-genome CentoO satellite repeat rice

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星罩组合体水平运输辅助支撑机构设计方案

航天器环境工程 2024年第3期41卷 342-348页

作者：冷月张俊秀李操姜人伟秦旭东北京宇航系统工程研究所北京100076 北京航天计量测试技术研究所北京100076

针对星罩组合体水平运输条件下星箭分离装置的疲劳破坏问题,提出增加卫星辅助支撑机构的设计方案。建立辅助支撑机构力学模型,利用解析法计算得到辅助支撑机构设计的重要输入指标;并通过有限元仿真验证辅助支撑机构的性能是否满足使用... 详细信息

针对星罩组合体水平运输条件下星箭分离装置的疲劳破坏问题,提出增加卫星辅助支撑机构的设计方案。建立辅助支撑机构力学模型,利用解析法计算得到辅助支撑机构设计的重要输入指标;并通过有限元仿真验证辅助支撑机构的性能是否满足使用要求。该辅助支撑机构的设计贯彻了从设计输入、建模、计算到验证的全流程研究方法,可为后续星罩组合体水平运输提供参考。

关键词：星罩组合体水平运输辅助支撑机构减载效果疲劳破坏