检索结果-南通市图书馆

On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 239-249页

作者： Qirong liu lei liu Yongping Zheng Min Li Baofu Ding Xungang Diao Hui-Ming Cheng Yongbing Tang Advanced Energy Storage Technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of China School of Resource Environment and Safety EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tunability of optical performance is one of the key technologies for adaptive optoelectronic applications,such as camouflage clothing, displays, and infrared shielding. High-precision spectral tunability is of great importance for some special applications with on-demand adaptability but remains challenging. Here we demonstrate a galvanostatic control strategy to achieve this goal, relying on the finding of the quantitative correlation between optical properties and electrochemical reactions within materials. An electrochromic electro-optical efficiency index is established to optically fingerprint and precisely identify electrochemical redox reactions in the electrochromic device. Consequently, the charge-transfer process during galvanostatic electrochemical reaction can be quantitatively regulated, permitting precise control over the final optical performance and on-demand adaptability of electrochromic devices as evidenced by an ultralow deviation of <3.0%. These findings not only provide opportunities for future adaptive optoelectronic applications with strict demand on precise spectral tunability but also will promote in situ quantitative research in a wide range of spectroelectrochemistry, electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis, and material chemistry.

关键词： electrochromics fine control spectral tunability high precision galvanostatic control

Application of machine learning in perovskite materials and devices:A review

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 254-272页

作者： Ming Chen Zhenhua Yin Zhicheng Shan Xiaokai Zheng lei liu Zhonghua Dai Jun Zhang Shengzhong(Frank)liu Zhuo Xu School of Electric Power Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Physics and Electronics EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics DevicesShanxiUniversityTaiyuan030006ShanxiChina Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry National Ministry of EducationShanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Metal-halide hybrid perovskite materials are excellent candidates for solar cells and photoelectric *** recent years,machine learning(ML)techniques have developed rapidly in many fields and provided ideas for material discovery and *** can be applied to discover new materials quickly and effectively,with significant savings in resources and time compared with traditional experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** this review,we present the application of ML in per-ovskites and briefly review the recent works in the field of ML-assisted perovskite ***,the advantages of perovskites in solar cells and the merits of ML applied to perovskites are ***,the workflow of ML in perovskite design and some basic ML algorithms are ***,the applications of ML in predicting various properties of perovskite materials and devices are ***,we propose some prospects for the future development of this *** rapid devel-opment of ML technology will largely promote the process of materials science,and ML will become an increasingly popular method for predicting the target properties of materials and devices.

关键词： Machine learning Perovskite Materials design Bandgap engineering Stability Crystal structure

The coupling control of biological precursors and environmental factors onβ-carotane enrichment in alkaline lacustrine source rocks:A case study from the Fengcheng formation in the western Junggar Basin,NW China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 836-854页

作者： Mao-Guo Hou Ming Zha Hua liu Hai-lei liu Jiang-Xiu Qu Ablimit Imin Xiu-Jian Ding Zhong-Fa Jiang School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdaoShandong266580China Research Institute of Exploration and Development Xinjiang Petroleum Administration BureauKaramayXinjiang834000China

The organic-rich mudstones and dolostones of the Permian Fengcheng Formation(Fm.)are typically alkaline lacustrine source rocks,which are typified by impressively abundantβ-*** β-carotane has been well acknowledged as an effective indicator of biological sources or depositional ***,the specific biological sources of β-carotane and the coupling control of biological sources and environmental factors on the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** *** on a comprehensive investigation of the bulk,molecular geochemistry,and organic petrology of sedimentary rocks and the biochemistry of phytoplankton in modern alkaline lakes,we proposed a new understanding of the biological precursors of β-carotane and elucidated the enrichment mechanism of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** results show that the biological precursors crucially control the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng *** haloalkaliphilic cyanobacteria are the primary biological sources of β-carotane,which is suggested by a good positive correlation between the 2-methylhopane index,7-+8-methyl heptadecanes/C_(max),C_(29%),and β-carotane/C_(max)in sedimentary rocks and the predominance of cyanobacteria with abundantβ-carotene in modern alkaline *** enrichment of β-carotane requires the reducing condition,and the paleoredox state that affects the enrichment of β-carotane appears to have a *** paleoclimate conditions do not considerably impact the enrichment of β-carotane,but they have some influence on the water's paleosalinity by affecting evaporation and *** it does not directly affect the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.,paleosalinity does have an impact on the cyanobacterial precursor supply and the preservation conditions.

关键词： β-carotane enrichment Cyanobacterial input Environmental impact Alkaline lacustrine source rocks The Fengcheng formation

Chemoselective and Living/Controlled Polymerization of Alkenyl Methacrylates by the Phosphonium Ylide/Organoaluminum Lewis Pairs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 159-167,I0005页

作者： Zhi-Kang Chen Wu-Chao Zhao Yi-Ling Zhao Cong-lei liu liu-Yin Jiang Yue-Tao Zhang Hong-Ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Chemoselective,living/controlled polymerizations of allyl methacrylate(AMA) and vinyl methacrylate(VMA) with/without methyl methacrylate(MMA) by using the phosphonium ylide/organoaluminum based Lewis pairs(LPs) have been *** P-ylide-2/AIMe(BHT)_(2)(Pylide-2=Ph_(3)P=CHMe and BHT=2,6-iBu_(2)-4-MeC_(6)H_(2)O) was demonstrated to be superior by which homopolymers PAMAs(M_(n)=27.6-111.5kg/mol and ■=1.14-1.25) and PVMAs(M_(n)=28.4-78.4 kg/mol and ■=1.12-1.18) and block copolymers PMMA-b-PAMA,PAMA-b-PVMA,PAMA-bPMMA,PMMA-b-PAMA-b-PMMA,PAMA-b-PMMA-b-PAMA,and PAMA-b-PVMA-b-PAMA were *** the polymerizations,all of the monomers were reacted by the conjugated ester vinyl groups leaving intactly the nonconjugated acryloxy *** pendant acryloxy groups attached to the main chain enable further to post-functionalization by the AIBN-induced radical "thiol-ene" reaction using PhCH_(2)*** thiolether side group-containing polymers PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph and PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph-b-PMMA-b-PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph were thus prepared.

关键词： Phosphonium ylide Alkenyl methacrylate Chemoselectivity Living/controlled polymerization Post-functionalization

Effectively improving the extreme-pressure capacity of a class of intercalated zirconium phosphate materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 753-764页

作者： NIU WenXing ZHAO XinRui YUAN Min HOU ZhiGuo liu lei XU Hong DONG JinXiang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Product Engineering Cllege of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Pingdingshan UniversityPingdingshan 467000China

We studied different long-chain ammonium ions intercalated zirconium phosphate α-ZrP, methylamine intercalated ZrP(MAZrP), tetramethylammonium hydroxide intercalated ZrP(TMAH-ZrP), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(DTAB-ZrP), and stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(STAB-ZrP) as grease co-additives in combination with isobutylene sulfide(SIB). The grease with co-additives displayed excellent extreme-pressure and anti-wear ***, the combination of the longest chain ammonium ion intercalated zirconium phosphate, STAB-ZrP/SIB, had the best tribological properties. In comparison to α-ZrP, the advantage of STAB-ZrP was that it did not form a large area of the dense physical film like α-ZrP on the worn surface, but rather gave the SIB a chance to contact with the fresh metal surface to generate a chemical film. Therefore, the sub-micron physical film and nanoscale chemical film always exist side by side on the contact surface during the friction process. This intercalated α-ZrP/SIB additive has great potential for use in harsh operating conditions.

关键词： intercalatedα-ZrP/SIB physical film chemical film tribological properties

Improved YOLOv8n Model for Detecting Helmets and License Plates on Electric Bicycles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 449-466页

作者： Qunyue Mu Qiancheng Yu Chengchen Zhou lei liu Xulong Yu The College of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China The Key Laboratory of Images and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China

Wearing helmetswhile riding electric bicycles can significantly reduce head injuries resulting fromtraffic *** effectively monitor compliance,the utilization of target detection algorithms through traffic cameras plays a vital role in identifying helmet usage by electric bicycle riders and recognizing license plates on electric ***,manual enforcement by traffic police is time-consuming and *** methods face challenges in accurately identifying small targets such as helmets and license plates using deep learning *** paper proposes an enhanced model for detecting helmets and license plates on electric bicycles,addressing these *** proposedmodel improves uponYOLOv8n by deepening the network structure,incorporating weighted connections,and introducing lightweight convolutional *** modifications aim to enhance the precision of small target recognition while reducing the model’s parameters,making it suitable for deployment on low-performance devices in real traffic *** results demonstrate that the model achieves an mAP@0.5 of 91.8%,showing an 11.5%improvement over the baselinemodel,with a 16.2%reduction in ***,themodel achieves a frames per second(FPS)rate of 58,meeting the accuracy and speed requirements for detection in actual traffic scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv8 object detection electric bicycle helmet detection electric bicycle license plate detection

An Efficient and Provably Secure SM2 Key-Insulated Signature Scheme for Industrial Internet of Things

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 903-915页

作者： Senshan Ouyang Xiang liu lei liu Shangchao Wang Baichuan Shao Yang Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina Department of Process and Information Technology Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Co.Ltd.ChengduChina School of Information and Software Engineering The Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina

With the continuous expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT),more andmore organisations are placing large amounts of data in the cloud to reduce ***,the channel between cloud servers and smart equipment is not trustworthy,so the issue of data authenticity needs to be *** SM2 digital signature algorithm can provide an authentication mechanism for data to solve such ***,it still suffers from the problem of key *** order to address this concern,this study first introduces a key-insulated scheme,SM2-KI-SIGN,based on the SM2 *** scheme boasts strong key insulation and secure *** scheme uses the elliptic curve algorithm,which is not only more efficient but also more suitable for IIoT-cloud ***,the security proof of SM2-KI-SIGN is given under the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm(ECDL)assumption in the random oracle.

关键词： Key-insulated SM2 algorithm digital signature Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT) provable security

Application of geophysical methods in fine detection of urban concealed karst:A case study of Wuhan City,China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 517-532页

作者： Dao-han liu lei Wang lei liu Jun-jie Xu Jian-qiang Wu Pan liu Wuhan Center China Geological SurveyWuhan430205China Central South China Center for Geoscience Innovation Wuhan430205China Geophysical Exploration Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau Wuhan 430056China

The construction of modern livable cities faces challenges in karst areas,including ground collapse and engineering ***,with a population of 13.74×10^(6) and approximately 1161 km^(2)of soluble rocks in the urban area of 8569.15 km^(2),predominantly consists of concealed karst areas where occasional ground collapse events occur,posing significant threats to underground engineering *** address these challenges,a comprehensive geological survey was conducted in Wuhan,focusing on major karstrelated *** methods offer advantages over drilling in detecting concealed karst areas due to their efficiency,non-destructiveness,and *** paper reviewed the karst geological characteristics in Wuhan and the geophysical exploration methods for karst,selected eight effective geophysical methods for field experimentation,evaluated their suitability,and proposed method combinations for different karst *** results show that different geophysical methods have varying applicability for karst detection in Wuhan,and combining multiple methods enhances detection *** specific recommendations for method combinations provided in this study serve as a valuable reference for karst detection in Wuhan.

关键词： Ground Penetrating Radar(GPR) Electric Resistivity Tomography(ERT) Opposing-coils Transient Electromagnetic Method(OCTEM) Microtremor Array Measurements(MAM) Multi-channel Analysis of surface wave(MASW) Multi-source surface wave exploration(MSSW) Electromagnetic wave CT(EM CT) Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(SNMR) Concealed karst Urban geological survey engineering

Optimum process conditions for preparation of Cu-en/AP composite microspheres by electrostatic spray method based on ANSYS(Fluent) simulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

火炸药学报 2024年

作者： lei liu TianYuan Hu MingJun Song Wei Ji National Academy of Defense Technology， Southwest University of Science and Technology 201 Research Institute， Sixth Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation

This study employed ANSYS (Fluent) to set up an orthogonal experimental design for simulating the preparation of AP/Cu-en composite microspheres via the electrostatic spray method. Additionally， a controlled variable approach was used to simulate the influence of flow rate， solvent ratio， and solid mass on the experimental results. The purpose is to study the optimal process conditions for preparing Cu-en/AP composite microspheres through electrostatic spray and to reveal the effects of changes in droplet properties and flow rate during the electrostatic spray process on the experimental *** results indicate that under the following process conditions: a flow rate of 2.67e-3 kg/s， acetone to deionized water ratio of 1.5:1， and a solid mass of 200 mg， the theoretical diameter of the composite microspheres can reach the nanoscale. These microspheres exhibit high velocity within the electric field， there was no significant deviation in the motion trajectory. The particle diameter decreases with the increase of *** the process，This decreasing trend begins to moderate when the flow rate is 1e-3kg/s. When increasing the solvent ratio (higher acetone content)，at the begging，the particle diameter is reduced， followed by an increase. An increase in solid mass also leads to reduced in particle diameter. At a solid mass of approximately 220 mg， the particle diameter starts to increase linearly. It will be explained in detail in this paper.

关键词：