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petrologic evolution of the Gysian ophiolitic serpentinites,NW Iran

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 996-1011页

作者： Monir Modjarrad Donna l.Whitney Hadi Omrani Department of Geology Faculty of SciencesUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA Department of Geology Faculty of SciencesGolestan UniversityGorgānIran

The Gysian ophiolite of NW Iran is located at the intersection of the ophiolite belts of SE Turkey,NE Iraq,and Iran,and provides the opportunity to investigate the preserved subduction and obduction history of an important tectonic site that has not previously been *** serpentinized peridotites of the Gysian ophiolite contain the assemblagelizardite+chrysotile+spinel/Mg-spinelwith relict clinopyroxene(diopside)and very rare relict orthopyroxene and *** compositions of clinopyroxenes and spinels are more consistent with the formation of the inferred protolithharzburgitesinafore-arcorsupra-subduction zone instead of an abyssal *** Gysian ophiolite is a remnant of the Neo-Tethyan arc-ophiolitic system and records shallow subduction(late Cretaceous to paleocene beforeobductionalongthrustfaultsoverthecontinental *** review the spatial trends of the metamorphic grade of the Neo-Tethyan ophiolites in this region and provide detailed information about the petrology and mineral chemistry of the Gysian ophiolite.

关键词： Ophiolite Neo-Tethyan Gysian Serpentinite Iran

Exploring the mechanical behavior and microstructure of compacted loess subjected to dry-wet cycles and chemical contamination

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3673-3695页

作者： Yongpeng Nie Wankui Ni Xiangfei lü Wenxin Tuo College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China Department of Civil Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyNagoya466-8555Japan School of Water and Environment Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China

Due to climatic factors and rapid urbanization,the soil in the loess plateau,China,experiences the coupled effects of dry-wet cycles and chemical *** the mechanical behavior and corresponding microstructural evolution of contaminated loess subjected to dry-wet cycles is essential to elucidate the soil degradation ***,direct shear and consolidation tests were performed to investigate the variations in mechanical properties of compacted loess contaminated with acetic acid,sodium hydroxide,and sodium sulfate during dry-wet *** mechanical response mechanisms were investigated using zeta potential,mineral chemical composition,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)*** results indicate that the mechanical deterioration of sodium hydroxidecontaminated loess during dry-wet cycles decreases with increasing contaminant concentration,which is mainly attributed to the thickening of the electrical double layer(EDl)by Nat and the precipitation of calcite,as well as the formation of colloidal flocs induced by OH,thus inhibiting the development of large pores during the dry-wet *** contrast,the attenuation of mechanical properties of both acetic acid-and sodium sulfate-contaminated loess becomes more severe with increasing contaminant concentration,with the latter being more particularly *** is primarily due to the reduction of the EDl thickness and the erosion of cement in the acidic environment,which facilitates the connectivity of pores during dry-wet ***,the salt expansion generated by the drying process of saline loess further intensifies the structural ***,the mechanical performance of compacted loess is sensitive to both pollutant type and concentration,exhibiting different response patterns in the dry-wet cycling condition.

关键词： Contaminated loess Dry-wet cycles Compressibility Shear strength Microstructural evolution

Biomaterials and emerging technologies for tissue engineering and in vitro models

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 237-239页

作者： J.Miguel Oliveira Rui l.Reis 3B’s Research Group I3Bs-Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3B’s-pT Government Associate laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal

The latest advances in the field of biomaterials have opened new avenues for scientific breakthroughs in tissue engineer-ing which greatly contributed for the successful translation of tissue engineering products into the market/***-materials are easily processed to become similar to natural extracellular matrix,making them ideal temporary supports for mimicking the three-dimensional(3D)microenvironment required for maintaining the adequate cell/tissue functions both in vitro and in vivo^([1]).

关键词： breakthrough biomaterials engineer

A comprehensive review on the processing-property relationships of laser strengthened magnesium

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 1-34页

作者： Alessandro M.Ralls Aaksheta Agnel pradeep l.Menezes Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV 89557United States

Among the existing series of softer metals,magnesium(Mg)has attracted much attention due to its impressive strength-to-weight ***,due to its ease of deformability,Mg tends to suffer from rapid degradation in a wide variety of abrasive and electrochemical *** method of improving its surface properties is through surface modification *** the existing techniques,laser shock peening(lSp)has been one of the most widely utilized processes due to its surface-hardening-like *** this understanding,a comprehensive review has yet to exist that encapsulates the strengthening mechanism of lSp for Mg and its influence in degradation *** review aims to encapsulate the existing research around the lSp field for ***,an understanding of the surface-strengthening effects in relation to its mechanical,tribological,corrosion,and tribo-corrosion characteristics is ***,the feasibility of lSp for Mg materials in critical industries is also *** this work,a novel understanding of lSp for Mg can be understood,which can provide a future direction for research in this field.

关键词： laser shock peening Magnesium Surface deformation Tribology Microstructure

A seed and soil model of loneliness in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2575-2576页

作者： Hannah l.Apostolou Ian M.McDonough Department of psychology The University of AlabamaTuscaloosaALUSA Department of psychology Binghamton UniversityBinghamtonNYUSA

loneliness is classically defined as a result of perceiving a discrepancy between the desired quantity and quality of one's social life and actual social relationships(perlman and peplau,1984).lifespan research has indicated older adults are among the highest risk for experiencing loneliness because their social network size decreases more frequently than that of younger adults.

关键词： Alzheimer younger soil

Novel medium entropy perovskite oxide Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)for zinc-air battery cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 669-678页

作者： Kaixin li Juntao Gao Xu Han Qi Shao Zhe lü School of physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Heilongjiang provincial Key laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Sensor Components Harbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

It is widely recognized that the development of ZABs is impeded by the kinetic bottleneck of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).The application of conformational entropy strategy to oxides often involves introducing multiple elements with different properties,thereby providing outstanding bifunctional catalytic activity for OER/***,the possible underlying catalytic pathways and potential interactions between various components are still poorly *** paper presents an excellent medium-entropy perovskite oxide,Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)(lower overpotential of 301 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2)).Zinc-air batteries employing it as a cathode catalyst demonstrate excellent round-trip efficiency(62%).By combining theoretical calculation with experiments,we aim to establish the link between the electronic structure of perovskite oxides with different elemental compositions and their OER *** reveals that the conformational entropy strategy can simultaneously shift the O 2p-band center and metal d-band center of perovskite oxide towards the vicinity of the Fermi energy level,thereby triggering a more favorable lattice oxygen-participated mechanism(lOM)during the OER *** outcomes of this work provide crucial insights into the role of conformational entropy strategies in oxygen catalysis and offer potential avenues for constructing efficient and stable electrocatalysts.

关键词： Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ) Bifunctional catalyst Medium entropy lOM Rechargeable zinc-air batteries

Spark plasma Sintering of Mg-based Alloys:Microstructure,Mechanical properties,Corrosion Behavior,and Tribological performance

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 405-442页

作者： Alessandro M.Ralls Mohammadreza Daroonparvar pradeep l.Menezes Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV89557United States

Within the past ten years,spark plasma sintering(SpS)has become an increasingly popular process for Mg *** the SpS process,interparticle diffusion of compressed particles is rapidly achieved due to the concept of Joule *** to traditional and additive manufacturing(AM)techniques,SpS gives unique control of the structural and microstructural features of Mg *** doing so,their mechanical,tribological,and corrosion properties can be *** great advancements in this field have been made,these pieces of knowledge are scattered and have not been contextualized into a single *** motivation of this work is to address this scientific gap and to provide a groundwork for understanding the basics of SpS manufacturing for *** do so,the existing body of SpS Mg literature was first surveyed,with a focus on their structural formation and degradation *** was found that successful Mg SpS fabrication highly depended on the processing temperature,particle size,and particle *** addition of metal and ceramic composites also affected their microstructural features due to the Zener pinning *** degradative environments,their performance depends on their structural features and whether they have secondary phased *** industrial applications,SpS'd Mg was found to have great potential in biomedical,hydrogen storage,battery,automotive,and recycling *** prospects to advance the field include using Mg as a doping agent for crystallite size refinement and using bulk metallic Mg-based glass powders for amorphous SpS *** these findings,the interactions of multi-composites on the processing-structure-property relationships of SpS Mg is not well *** total,this work will provide a useful direction in the SpS field and serve as a milestone for future Mg-based SpS manufacturing.

关键词： Spark plasma sintering Magnesium alloys Nanocrystalline Tribology Mechanical properties Corrosion

Impact of device resistances in the performance of graphene‑based terahertz photodetectors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Castelló Sofía M.lópez Baptista K.Watanabe T.Taniguchi E.Diez J.E.Velázquez-pérez Y.M.Meziani J.M.Caridad J.A.Delgado-Notario Department of Applied physics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de Excelencia en luz y Materia Estructurada(lUMES) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanotechnology Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In recent years,graphene field-effect-transistors(GFETs)have demonstrated an outstanding potential for terahertz(THz)photodetection due to their fast response and *** features are essential to enable emerging THz applications,including 6G wireless communications,quantum information,bioimaging and ***,the overall performance of these photodetectors may be utterly compromised by the impact of internal resistances presented in the device,so-called access or parasitic *** this work,we provide a detailed study of the influence of internal device resistances in the photoresponse of high-mobility dual-gate GFET *** dual-gate architectures allow us to fine tune(decrease)the internal resistance of the device by an order of magnitude and consequently demonstrate an improved responsivity and noise-equivalent-power values of the photodetector,*** results can be well understood by a series resistance model,as shown by the excellent agreement found between the experimental data and theoretical *** findings are therefore relevant to understand and improve the overall performance of existing high-mobility graphene photodetectors.

关键词： Graphene THz photodetector Field-effect transistor plasmonic

Error-based adaptive optimal tracking control of nonlinear discrete-time systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 154-167页

作者： Chun lI Jinliang DIng Frank l.lEWIS Tianyou CHAI State Key laboratory of Synthetical Automation for process Industries Northeastern University UTA Research Institute The University of Texas at Arlington

In this paper,for the output tracking problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems,a performance index is newly defined using the adaptive dynamic programming(ADp) technique to completely eliminate tracking errors in *** contrast to traditional definitions of performance indices in other ADp-based methods,the proposed performance index is not only designed from the perspective of output tracking errors but also introduced errors of system states and control inputs at adjacent stages,which is suitable for practical situations in many industrial applications,such as the alumina production,the flotation process,and the mineral grinding *** proved that the obtained controller can make the system output fully track the given reference trajectory by applying the iterative criteria of the ADp *** addition,the proposed algorithm was implemented using a data-driven technique and neural networks to avoid analyzing and deducing the complicated dynamics of actual industrial ***,using historical data for a forced-circulation evaporation system in the alumina production process,the effect of the proposed approach was verified through a numerical simulation and compared with that of the proportional-integral controller.

关键词： adaptive dynamic programming iterative criteria performance index tracking errors tracking problem