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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第6期5卷 533-534页

作者： Wang l lu W Chen YG zhou XM Gu JR Shanghai Med Univ Dept Gastroenterol Huashan Hosp Shanghai 200040 Peoples R China Shanghai Canc Inst Natl Lab Oncogene & Related Genes Shanghai 200032 Peoples R China

INTRODUCTIONMessenger RNA differential display technique, developed by Dr. liang in 1992[1], is a powerful new tool for identifying and cloning differentially expressed genes in a certain type of cell line, tissue or a special developing stage. Using this method, large amounts of molecular biological information can be obtained easily and quickly. In our study, this technique was used to compare genes expressed differentially between normal colon mucosa and colon carcinomas, in order to understand the molecular biological basis of colon cancer.

关键词： colonic mucosa colonic neoplasms RNA, messenger gene expression

Effective Dielectric Properties of an Array of Multishell Carbon Nanotubes

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Chinese Physics letters 2001年第8期18卷 1129-1131页

作者： lÜ Wen-Gang WAng Rong-zhou DOng Jin-Ming National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093

Using a photonic band calculation method,we calculate the effective dielectric function of an array of carbon nanotubes which have a simple equivalent isotropic dielectric *** results for the equivalent dielectric function and for the local graphite-like dielectric tensor are found to be almost the *** a fixed outer diameter of the nanotubes to be 10 nm and a fixed distance between them to be 10.3 nm,we investigate the effect of the hollow core and found that the ratio of the inner to the outer radii is approximately larger than *** taking a large ratio of 0.58,the theoretical results are improved greatly and can describe the experimental data very well.

关键词： dielectric outer function

Effect of strain,strain rate and temperature on workability of AZ80 wrought magnesium alloy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 650-655页

作者： lü Wen-quan QUAN Guo-zheng YU Chun-tang ZHAO lei zhou Jie College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University

The hot deformation behavior of AZ80 wrought magnesium alloy was studied in the temperature range of 523-673 K and the strain rate range of 0.01-10 s-1 using hot compression *** the flow stresses behavior,the processing maps were calculated and analyzed according to the dynamic materials *** stable,metastable and unstable regimes were *** optimum processing conditions were suggested as following:the DRX regions in Domain #1-0.25,Domain #2-0.25,Domain #1-0.45,Domain #2-0.45,Domain #3-0.45,Domain #1-0.65 and Domain #1-0.85,and the DRV regions in Domain #3-0.25 and Domain #*** each "safe" DRX domain,it is preferable to conduct hot working in the small region around efficiency peak *** strain has a great influence on the processing *** whole area of the "safe" domains increases with the increase of true strain from 0.25 to 0.65,while it decreases with the increase of true strain from 0.65 to *** results of kinetic analysis reveal that the values of apparent activation energy in all the domains are higher than that for self-diffusion in pure magnesium (135kJ/mol),and the deformation mechanism in all the domains is likely to be cross-slip.

关键词： AZ80 magnesium alloy strain rate kinetic analysis processing map flow behavior

Whitefly feeding behavior and retention of a foregut-borne crinivirus exposed to artificial diets with different pH values

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Insect Science 2017年第6期24卷 1079-1091页

作者： Jaclyn S. zhou Angel Y. S. Chen Martin Drucker Nicole H. lopez Alyssa Carpenter James C. K. ng Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Center for Disease Vector Research University of California Riverside California USA INRA UMR BGPI Plant Pathogen Interactions Montpellier Cedex 5 France Barry University Miami Florida USA East Stroudsburg University E. Stroudsburg Pennsylvania USA

Transmission of plant viruses by phytophagous hemipteran insects encompasses complex interactions underlying a continuum of processes involved in virus acquisition, retention and inoculation combined with vector feeding behavior. Here, we investigated the effects of dietary pH on whitefly （Bemisia tabaci） feeding behavior and release of lettuce infectious yellows virus （lIYV） virions retained in the vector＇s foregut. Electrical penetration graph analysis revealed that variables associated with whitefly probing and ingestion did not differ significantly in pH （4, 7.4, and 9） adjusted artificial diets. To investigate virus retention and release, whiteflies allowed to acquire lIYV virions in a pH 7.4 artificial diet were fed pH 4, 7.4, or 9 virion-free artificial （clearing） diets. Immunofluorescent localization analyses indicated that virions remained bound to the foreguts of approximately 20%-24% of vectors after they fed on each of the 3 pH- adjusted clearing diets. When RNA preparations from the clearing diets were analyzed by reverse transcription （RT） nested-PCR and, in some cases, real-time qPCR, successful amplification of lIYV-specific sequence was infrequent but consistently repeatable for the pH 7.4 diet but never observed for the pH 4 and 9 diets, suggesting a weak pH-dependent effect for virion release. Viruliferous vectors that fed on each of the 3 pH-adjusted clearing diets transmitted lIYV to virus-free plants. These results suggest that changes in pH values alone in artificial diet do not result in observable changes in whitefly feeding behaviors, an observation that marks a first in the feeding of artificial diet by whitefly vectors; and that there is a potential causal and contingent relationship between the pH in artificial diet and the release/inoculation of foregut bound virions.

关键词： Crinivirus dietary pH inoculation noncirculative semipersistent transmission retention whitefly

Disassociation of a one-dimensional cold molecule via quantum scattering

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第12期75卷 147-155页

作者： Wen-liang li Hai-Jing Song Tie-l.ng Song D l zhou Institute of Physics Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology AMSBeijing 100071China Department of Fundamental Science Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China

Motivated by the recent experimental developments in ultracold molecules and atoms,we propose a simple theoretical model to address the disassociation,reflection,and transmission probability of a one-dimensional cold molecule via quantum ***,we show the Born approximation results in the weak interaction ***,by employing the lippmann-Schwinger equation,we give the numerical solution and investigate the disassociation’s dependence on the injection momentum and the interaction *** find that the maximum disassociation rate has a limit when increasing the interaction strengths and injection *** expect that our model can be realized in experiments in the near future.

关键词： cold molecule quantum scattering disassociation rate

Comparing surface erosion processes in four soils from the loess Plateau under extreme rainfall events

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第4期9卷 520-531页

作者： liying Sun John l.zhou Qiangguo Cai Suxia liu Jingan Xiao Key laboratory of Water Cycle and Related land Surface Processes Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney15 BroadwayNSW 2007Australia

This research aims to improve erosion control practice in the loess Plateau,by studying the surface erosion processes,including splash,sheet/interrill and rill erosion in four contrasting soils under high rainfall intensity(120 mm h^(−1))with three-scale indoor artificial *** contrasting soils as sandy loam,sandy clay loam,clay loam and loamy clay were collected from different parts of the loess *** results showed that sediment load was significantly impacted by soil properties in all three *** rate(4.0-21.6 g m^(−2∙)min^(−1))was highest in sandy loam from the north part of the loess Plateau and showed a negative power relation with the mean weight diameter of aggregates after 20 min of rainfall *** average sediment load by sheet/interrill erosion(6.94-42.86 g m^(−2∙)min^(−1))was highest in clay loam from middle part of the loess Plateau,and the stable sediment load after 20 min showed a positive power relation with the silt content in *** average sediment load increased dramatically by rill and interrill erosion(21.03-432.16 g m^(−2∙)min^(−1)),which was highest in loamy clay from south part of the loess *** average sediment load after the occurrence of rill showed a positive power relation with clay content and a negative power relation with soil organic matter *** impacts of slope gradient on the runoff rate and sediment load also changed with soil *** critical factors varied for different processes,which were the aggregate size for splash erosion,the content of silt particles and slope gradient for sheet/interrill erosion,and the content of clay particles,soil organic matter and slope gradient for rill *** on the results of the experiments,specific erosion control practices were proposed by targeting certain erosion processes in areas with different soil texture and different distribution of slope *** findings from this study should support the improvement of erosion

关键词： Soil erosion process Particle size Surface erosion Cropland management loess Plateau

A　k－ε－PDF　Two－Phase　Turbulence　Model　for　Simulating　Sudden－Expansion　Particle－laden　Flows

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Journal of Thermal Science 1996年第1期5卷 34-38页

作者： Y.li l.X.zhou DepartmentofEngineeringMechanics TsinghuaUniversityBeijingChina DepartmentofEngineeringMechanics Ts

A k - ε-PDF model based on statistical theory for turbulent gas-particle flows is proposed,and a numerical procedure combining the finite difference and finite fluctuating-velocity -group methods is *** obtained statistically averaged equations have the same form as those obtained by using the Reynolds *** the k -ε-PDF model (PDF particle turbulence model combined with the k - ε gas turbulence model),many terms,such as the diffusion term in particle Reynolds Stress equations,can be accurately calculated for verifying the second-moment-closure *** k - ε- PDF model is used to simulate sudden-expansion particle-laded *** of the predictions using both k -ε-PDF and the k - ε- kp models with experimental results shows that the k - ε-PDF model give more reasonable non-isotropic features of particle turbulence.

关键词： turbulent gas-particle flows statistical theory turbulence models nonisotropic turbulence.

Ascending aortic dilatation rate after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with bicuspid and tricuspid aortic stenosis: A multidetector computed tomography follow-up study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第4期10卷 197-204页

作者： Yu-xin He Jia-qi Fan Qi-feng Zhu Qi-jing zhou Ju-bo Jiang li-han Wang Stella ng Xian-bao liu Jian-an Wang Department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

BACKGROUND: Current data is lacking about the progression of ascending aortic dilatation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR) in aortic stenosis(AS) patients with bicuspid aortic valve(BAV) and tricuspid aortic valve(TAV). This study aims to assess the ascending aortic dilatation rate(mm/year) after TAVR in patients with BAV versus TAV using a multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) fol ow-up and to determine the predictors of ascending aortic dilatation ***: Severe AS patients undergoing TAVR from March 2013 to March 2018 at our center with MDCT follow-ups were included. BAV and TAV were identified using baseline MDCT. Baseline and follow-up MDCT images were analyzed,and the diameters of ascending aorta were measured. Study end point is ascending aortic dilatation rate(mm/year). Furthermore,factors predicting ascending aortic dilatation rate were also ***: Two hundred and eight patients were included,comprised of 86 BAV and 122 TAV patients. Five,4,3,2,and 1-year MDCT follow-ups were achieved in 7,9,30,46,and 116 patients. The ascending aortic diameter was significantly increased after TAVR in both BAV group(43.7±4.4 mm vs. 44.0±4.5 mm;Png aortic dilatation rate was found between BAV and TAV group(0.2±0.8 mm/year vs. 0.3±0.8 mm/year,P=0.592). Multivariate linear regression revealed paravalvular leakage(PVl) grade was independently associated with ascending aortic dilatation rate in the whole population and BAV group,but not TAV group. No aortic events occurred during ***: Ascending aortic size continues to grow after TAVR in BAV patients,but the dilatation rate is mild and comparable to that of TAV patients. PVl grade is associated with ascending aortic dilatation rate in BAV patients post-TAVR.

关键词： Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Aortic dilatation Bicuspid aortic valve

A guide to use fluorinated aromatic bulky cations for stable and high-performance 2D/3D perovskite solar cells:The more fluorination the better?

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 179-189,I0006页

作者： lei Wang Qin zhou Zil.ng Zhang Wenbo li Xiaobing Wang Qi ng Tian Xiaoyan Yu Ting Sun Jihuai Wu Bao Zhang Peng Gao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China CAS Key laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002FujianChina laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials.Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021FujianChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University361021 XiamenFujianChina

While serious stability issues impede the commercialization of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),two-dime nsional(2D)perovskites based on fluorinated bulky cations have emerged as more intrinsically stable ***,the influence of fluorination degree of the bulky aromatic cation on the per-formance of resulting PSCs has not been ***,2D perovskites(FxPEA)_(2)PbI_(4)(x=1,2,3,5)are grown in situ on the surface of the three-dime nsion al(3D)perovskite and dem on strate effective passivation of the surface defects of 3D *** power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the optimized devices were boosted from 20.75%for the control device to 21.09%,22.06%,22.74%and 21.86%for 2D/3D devices treated with 4-fluorophenethylamine iodide,3,5-difluorophenylethylamine iodide,2,4,5-trifluoroethylphenylethylamine iodide,and 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenylethylamine iodide,*** firstly reported two unexplored RP-type layered perovskites with F_(2)PEAI and F_(3)PEAI as bulky *** combined experimental and theoretical analysis revealed the reasons behind the various morphology,device performances,dynamic behavior,and humidity *** best performing F_(5)PEAI-treated device retaining 95.0%of its initial PCE under ambient atmosphere(with RH of 60%±5%)without encapsulation for 300 h *** work provides useful guidance for selecting fluorinated bulky cations with different molecular electronic properties,which will play an essential role in further improving the performance/stability of PSCs for the sake of further commercialization.

关键词： 2D perovskite Fluorinated spacer cation Perovskite solar cells Passivation Stability

Coumarin-derived azolyl ethanols:synthesis,antimicrobial evaluation and preliminary action mechanism

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Science China Chemistry 2016年第7期59卷 878-894页

作者： Xin-Mei Peng Kannekanti Vijaya Kumar Guri l.V. Damu Cheng-He zhou Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied chemistry of Chongqing MunicipalitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

A series of coumarin-derived azolyl ethanols including imidazolyl,triazolyl,tetrazolyl,benzotriazolyl,thiol-imidazolyl and thiol-triazolyl ones were conveniently synthesized and characterized by IR,~1H NMR,^(13)C NMR and high-resolution mass spectra(HRMS) *** of the prepared compounds showed appropriate logP_(ow) values and effective antibacterial and antifungal ***,compound 14 with bis-triazolyl ethanol group exhibited low minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC)value of 8 μg/ml against MRSA,which was comparable or even superior to reference drugs Norfloxacin(MIC=8μg/ml)and Chloramphenicol(MIC=16μg/ml).It could also effectively inhibit the growth of the tested fungal strains compared to *** binding studies of coumarin 14 with calf thymus DNA were investigated by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence *** was found that compound 14 could interact with calf thymus DNA by groove binding to form14-DNA complex via both hydrogen bonds and van der Waals force,which might be the factor to exert the powerful antimicrobial activity.

关键词： coumarin imidazole triazole tetrazole antibacterial antifungal calf thymus DNA