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Oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1839-1848页

作者： Junyi Xiang Xi lu luwei Bai Hongru rao Sheng liu Qingyun Huang Shengqin Zhang Guishang Pei Xuewei lü School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Rep.of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(FeV_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium ***,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/*** apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek ***,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during *** stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each *** oxidation mechanisms of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct *** particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for FeV_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction *** to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FeVO_(4)and V2O_(5)for FeV_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

关键词： FeV_(2)O_(4) FeCr_(2)O_(4) oxidation nonisothermal kinetics mechanism

Microbiomics and metabolomics insights into the microbial regulation on the formation of flavor components in the traditional fermentation process of Chinese Hongqu aged vinegar

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2765-2778页

作者： Shangong Tong Wenl.ng li Yuandong rao Yanqin Xiao Yingyin Yan Weil.ng Guo Xucong lü Jinyuan Sun lianzhong Ai li Ni Institute of Food Science and Technology College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Food Nutrition and Health Research Center School of Advanced ManufacturingFuzhou UniversityJinjiang 362200China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Beijing laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

This study aimed to investigate microbial succession and metabolic dynamics during the traditional fermentation of Hongqu aged vinegar,and explore the core functional microbes closely related to the formation of flavor *** analysis demonstrated that lactobacillus,Acetobacter,Bacillus,Enterobacter,lactococcus,leuconostoc and Weissella were the predominant bacterial genera,while Aspergillus piperis,Aspergillus oryzae,Monascus purpureus,Candida athensensis,***,Penicillium ochrosalmoneum and Simplicillium aogashimaense were the predominant fungal *** analysis revealed that Acetobacter was positively correlated with the production of tetramethylpyrazine,acetoin and acetic acid,lactococcus showed positive correlation with the production of 2-nonanone,2-heptanone,ethyl caprylate,ethyl caprate,1-hexanol,1-octanol and 1-octen-3-ol,*** and *** were positively associated with the production of diethyl malonate,2,3-butanediyl diacetate,acetoin,benzaldehyde and ***,non-volatile metabolites were also detected through ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.A variety of amino acids and functional dipeptides were identified during the traditional brewing of Hongqu aged *** analysis revealed that lactobacillus was significantly associated with Dl-lactate,indolelactic acid,D-(+)-3-phenyllactic acid,pimelic acid,pregabalin and 3-aminobutanoic *** study is useful for understanding flavor formation mechanism and developing effective strategies for the suitable strains selection to improve the flavor quality of Hongqu aged vinegar.

关键词： Hongqu aged vinegar Traditional fermentation Microbial dynamics Flavor components Bidirectional orthogonal partial least squares

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Phase transition of multi-component(TiZrVNb)C ceramics—Part I:Phase decomposition induced by carbon content

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 679-688页

作者： Qingyi Kong rao Zhang lei Chen Sijia Huo Wenyu lu Yujin Wang Boxin Wei Yu Zhou Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key laboratory of Advanced Structure‒Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Key laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Phase decomposition can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of carbide ceramics and can overcome the difficulty of enhancing the mechanical properties of single-phase multicomponent carbide *** this work,a series of nonstoichiometric(TiZrVNb)Cx ceramics were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at different *** effects of the carbon content on the phase composition,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties were investigated in *** decomposition occurred with decreasing carbon *** different solid solutions of(Ti,V)-rich and Zr-rich phases formed from the decomposition of equimolar single-phase solid solutions,namely,the Zr-poor phase and Zr-rich phase,*** distribution of Nb element is relatively *** semicoherent interfaces between the Zr-poor phase and the Zr-rich phase can harden and strengthen effectively under the synergistic effect of grain *** with phase decomposition structures have apparent advantages compared to single-phase high-entropy *** work provides an important train of thought for the microstructure tailoring and properties optimization of multi-component carbide ceramics.

关键词： multicomponent ceramics nontoichiometry microstructure evolution phase decomposition mechanical properties

Design-build-test of recombinant Bacillus subtilis chassis cell by lifespan engineering for robust bioprocesses

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第3期9卷 470-480页

作者： Kexin Ren Qiang Wang Jianghua Chen Hengwei Zhang Zhoule Guo Meijuan Xu Zhiming rao Xian Zhang Key laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of the Ministry of Education School of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122China Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co. LtdYixing214200China

Microbial cell factories utilize renewable raw materials for industrial chemical production,providing a promising path for sustainable *** subtilis is widely used in industry for its food safety properties,but chall.nges remain in the limitations of microbial *** study proposes a novel strategy based on lifespan engineering to design robust *** chassis cells to supplement traditional metabolic modification strategies that can alleviate cell autolysis,tolerate toxic substrates,and get a higher mass transfer *** modified chassis cells could produce high levels of l-glutaminase,and tolerate hydroquinone to produceα-arbutin *** a 5 l bioreactor,the l-glutaminase enzyme activity of the final strain CRE15TG was increased to 2817.4±21.7 U m l^(-1),about 1.98-fold compared with that of the wild ***α-arbutin yield of strain CRE15A was increased to 134.7 g l^(-1),about 1.34-fold compared with that of the *** our knowledge,both of the products in this study performed the highest yields reported so *** chassis modification strategy described in this study can Improve the utilization efficiency of chassis cells,mitigate the possible adverse effects caused by excessive metabolic modification of engineered strains,and provide a new idea for the future design of microbial cell factories.

关键词： Bacillus subtilis Chassis cell lifespan engineering Robustness Industrial production

增材制造高性能微通道换热器模块化单元传热与压损实验

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工程热物理学报 2024年第1期45卷 186-193页

作者：吕玥萱肖克华饶宇上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240

面向微型燃气轮机能效提升迫切需求,针对其回热循环工况设计了一款适合应用增材制造技术加工的高性能微通道回热器。结合逆流式换热器的基础研究与金属增材制造的特点,设计了模块化的波纹板微通道换热器单元,采用激光选区熔融技术(SlM)... 详细信息

面向微型燃气轮机能效提升迫切需求,针对其回热循环工况设计了一款适合应用增材制造技术加工的高性能微通道回热器。结合逆流式换热器的基础研究与金属增材制造的特点,设计了模块化的波纹板微通道换热器单元,采用激光选区熔融技术(SlM)完成不锈钢样机加工,并使用自行搭建的实验系统对其进行了性能测试。样件具有52个高度为0.7 mm的换热微通道,紧凑度超过1700 m^(2)/m^(3)。实验测试表明,该增材制造换热器在相对压损小于2%的条件下,平均Nu数相比传统方式加工的平板原表面换热器可提升88.9%,其关键性能参数在现有紧凑式换热器中具有先进性。

关键词：微通道换热器增材制造稳态试验传热压损

Physiological Mechanism of Exogenous Selenium in Alleviating Mercury Stress on Pakchoi(Brassica campestris l.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 951-962页

作者： Chengxu Qian Qiangwen Chen leiyu Jiang Xiaoyan Yang Shen rao Weiwei Zhang Feng Xu College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhou434025China Enshi Se-Run Material Engineering Technology Co. Ltd.Enshi445000China Henry Fok School of Biology and Agricultural Shaoguan UniversityShaoguan512005China National R&D for Se-Rich Agricultural Products Processing Technology Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430023China

The objective of this study was to explain the physiological mechanisms through which Na_(2)SeO_(3) mitigates the growth and developmental inhibition of pakchoi under HgCl_(2)*** results showed that treatment with HgCl_(2)(40 mg l^(−1))led to reduced biomass,dwarfing,root shortening,and root tip necrosis in *** to control(CK),the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)in Hg treatment increased,and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)also dramatically increased,which negatively impacted the growth of *** concentrations of Na_(2)SeO_(3)(0.2 mg l^(−1))significantly increased the content of soluble sugars compared with control,while chlorophyll,soluble proteins,free amino acids,and vitamin C had no significant *** results of the mixed treatments with HgCl_(2)and Na_(2)SeO_(3) suggested that selenium may be able to reduce the toxicity of mercury in *** biomass,plant height,root l.ngth,chlorophyll content,soluble protein,other physiological indicators,and proline showed significant increases compared with the HgCl_(2)***,the MDA content and mercury accumulation in pakchoi *** results revealed the antagonistic effects of selenium and mercury in ***,a theoretical basis for studying pakchoi’s mercuryexcreted and selenium-rich cultivation technology was provided.

关键词： Selenium mercury stress pakchoi physiological properties antioxidant enzymes

Fluorine-doped carbon quantum dots with deep-red emission for hypochlorite determination and cancer cell imaging

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第6期35卷 433-438页

作者： Boran Cheng lei Cao Chen li Fang-Yi Huo Qian-Fang Meng Ganglin Tong Xuan Wu lin-lin Bu l.ng rao Shubin Wang Department of Oncology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational ResearchCancer InstitutePeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen-Peking University-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhen 518036China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China The State Key laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School&Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

As a type of new carbon-based nanomaterials,carbon dots(CDs)possess exceptional optical properties,making them highly desirable for use in fluorescent ***,the CDs with deep-red(DR)or near-infrared(NIR)emission have rarely been *** this work,we prepared deep-red emissive fluorine-doped carbon quantum dots(F-CDs)by introducing a precursor simultaneously containing fluorine and *** synergistic effect of nitrogen doping and D-π-A pattern production contributed to the maximum emission of F-CDs at 636 nm with an absolute quantum yield of 36.00%±0.68%.Moreover,we designed an F-CDs-based fluorescence assay to determine the content of hypochlorite(ClO^(-)),with a limit of detection(lOD)as low as 15.4 nmol/l,indicating the high sensitivity of F-CDs to ClO^(-).In real samples,the F-CDs-based fluorescent sensor exhibited excellent sensitivity and selectivity in the detection of ClO^(-),with an error below 2%,suggesting their great potential in daily *** cancer cell imaging,the F-CDs not only demonstrated high sensitivity to ClO^(-)but also exhibited excellent mitochondria targeting,as evidenced by the high Pearson's correlation coefficient(PCC)of 0.93 in colocalization *** work presented here suggests the great potential of replacing commercial dyes with F-CDs for highly specific mitochondria label.ng and cell imaging.

关键词： Carbon dots Near-infrared Cell imaging Mitochondria label.ng Hypochlorite determination

High-Value-Added Utilization of Turpentine:Screening of Anti-Influenza Virus Agents fromβ-Pinene Derivatives

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 45-56页

作者： Yiwen li Hongyan Si Peng Wang Hai luo Minggui Shen Xiaoping rao Zhanqian Song Shibin Shang Zongde Wang Shengliang liao East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Camphor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationCollege of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products China Academy of ForestryNational Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Laboratory of Forest Chemical EngineeringState Forestry AdministrationKey Laboratory of Biomass Energy and MaterialJiangsu ProvinceNanjing210042China College of Chemical Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

Turpentine is a renewable and resourceful forest *** deep processing and utilization of turpentine,particularly its primary componentβ-pinene,has garnered widespread *** study aimed to synthesize 40 derivatives ofβ-pinene,including nopinone,3-cyanopyridines of nopinone,myrtanyl acid,myrtanyl acylthioureas,and myrtanyl *** assessed the antiviral activities of theseβ-pinene derivatives against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)using the 3-(4,5-dimetylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide ***β-pinene derivatives were used before and after cellular infection with the influenza virus to evaluate their preventive and therapeutic effects against the H1N1 *** results showed that only compound 10o exhibited a preventive effect against the H1N1 virus with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)value of 47.6μmol/*** the compounds,4e,4i,and 4l demonstrated therapeutic effects against cellular infection,with compound 4e displaying the most potent therapeutic effect(IC50=17.5μmol/l),comparable to the positive control *** findings indicated that certainβ-pinene derivatives exhibited in vitro antiviral activity against the H1N1 influenza A virus,warranting further investigation as potential anti-influenza agents.

关键词： Antiviral activity β-pinene derivative 3-cyanopyridine influenza virus

In vivo imaging reveals a synchronized correlation among neurotransmitter dynamics during propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 679-690页

作者： Gao-lin Qiu li-Jun Peng Peng Wang Zhi-lai Yang Ji-Qian Zhang Hu liu Xiao-Na Zhu Jin rao Xue-Sheng liu Department of Anesthesiology First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China School of life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

General anesthesia is widely applied in clinical ***,the precise mechanism of loss of consciousness induced by general anesthetics remains ***,we measured the dynamics of five neurotransmitters,includingγ-aminobutyric acid,glutamate,norepinephrine,acetylcholine,and dopamine,in the medial prefrontal cortex and primary visual cortex of C57Bl/6 mice through in vivo fiber photometry and genetically encoded neurotransmitter sensors under anesthesia to reveal the mechanism of general anesthesia from a neurotransmitter *** revealed that the concentrations of γ-aminobutyric acid,glutamate,norepinephrine,and acetylcholine increased in the cortex during propofol-induced loss of *** levels did not change following the hypnotic dose of propofol but increased significantly following surgical doses of propofol ***,the concentrations of the five neurotransmitters generally decreased during sevoflurane-induced loss of ***,the neurotransmitter dynamic networks were not synchronized in the non-anesthesia groups but were highly synchronized in the anesthetic *** findings suggest that neurotransmitter dynamic network synchronization may cause anesthetic-induced loss of consciousness.

关键词： General anesthesia loss of consciousness In vivo neurotransmitter imaging Medial prefrontal cortex Primary visual cortex