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Summer extreme precipitation patterns and synoptic-scale circulation precursors over the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan DInG yao HA Zhong ZHOnG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of global warming,the extreme summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has changed *** this study,the summer(June–August)extreme precipitation on the TP was classified into three spatial types by applying the K-means clustering method to the Third Pole Region l.ng time-series high-resolution(1/30°)precipitation dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation anomalies and precursors corresponding to the extreme precipitation on the TP in summer during 1979–2020 were *** results showed that the summer extreme precipitation of the TP can be categorized into northwestern(nW),southeastern(SE),and southern Himalayan(HS)types based on extreme precipitation *** nW and SE types are mainly influenced by anomalous signals in the mid-to-high latitude regions upstream of them,whereas the HS type is controlled by the localized subtropical anomalous *** the 8th day before the onset of the nW type,an anomalous cycl.ne was observed in the western Atl.ntic Ocean(60°W,50°n),which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudinal propagation of Rossby *** the onset day of the nW type,the upper troposphere showed positive-negative-positive geopotential height anomalies al.ng the latitudinal 40°n from the Caspian Sea,the western part of Xinjiang,to the northeastern *** entered from the Arabian Sea al.ng the southeastern edge of the anomalous cycl.ne on the southwestern TP and converged in the northwestern *** to the nW type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes and were more *** the 8th day before the onset of the SE type,an anomalous cycl.ne occurred near Greenl.nd(60°W,70°n)and excited Rossby waves propagating *** the onset day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed negative-positive-negative geopotential height anomalies across Eurasia from the Ural Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to the northern TP in the northwest-southeast directi

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Summer extreme precipitation Atmospheric circulation anomaly Precursor Teleconnection wave train

nonl.near-Optical Analogies in nuclear-like Soliton Reactions:Selection Rules,nonl.near Tunnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Belyaeva V.n.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal of our study is to reveal unexpected but intriguing analogies arising between optical solitons and nuclear physics,which still remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonl.near optics of nuclear reactions and the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most intriguing properties of the nonl.near tunnel.ng of nucleus-like solitons and the soliton selfinduced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel interesting and stimulating analogies between the interaction of nucleus-like solitons on the repulsive barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total.number of nucleons(or the baryon number)in nuclear-like soliton *** show that inelastic interactions among well-dressed repulsive-core solitons arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spectral side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucleus-like solitons is directly related to the nuclear density distribution described by the dimensionless small shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucleus-like solitons are similar to the nuclear form *** show that the nuclear-like reactions between well-dressed solitons are realized by“exchange”between“particle-like”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： solitons soliton nonl.near

Effect of cold-working on corrosion induced damage in lug joints

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 175-182页

作者： Ramanath M.n Chikmath l. Murthy H. Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology-MadrasChennai 600036India Department of Aeronautical Engineering KLS Gogte Institute of TechnologyBelagavi 590008India

lug joints are preferred joineries for transferring heavy loads to parent components in aerospace *** experience corrosion due to environmental conditions,improper surface finishes and rubbing displacement between the pin and *** causes damage of different sizes and shapes near the *** degradation due to corrosion-induced damage is modelled as a through-pit at one of the identified critical locations through stress *** effect of this pit on fatigue crack initiation life is ***-hole is pre-stressed by cold-working and the benefits of inducing plastic wake on the intended performance of the lug joint during the damages due to corrosion are brought out and compared with non-cold-worked *** analysis is performed on this lug joint with *** results obtained highlight the benefits of cold-working and the methodology can be extended to damage growth and analyse the effect of surface treatments for better structural integrity of components of aerospace vehicles.

关键词： lug joint Corrosion Crack initiation Cold-working Structural integrity

l.ngmuir-Schaefer Film Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOnG Yeong Yi F l Supian A Radzwan M Musa n F n Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the l.ngmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the l.ngmuir-Schaefer(lS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the l.ngmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the lS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHnS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory l.ngmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

Geological reservoir and resource potential(10^(13)m^(3))of gas hydrates in the South China Sea

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 422-444页

作者： Pi-bo Su Wei Wei Yun-bao Sun yao-yao lü Huai Cheng Wei-feng Han Wei Zhang Jin-qiang liang national Engineering Research Center for Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development Guangzhou 511458China Sanya Institute of South China Sea Geology Guangzhou Marine Geological SurveySanya 572025China Central laboratory of Geological Sciences Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentLangfang 065007China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Qingdao 266237China laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China

A detailed understanding of the distribution and potential of natural gas hydrate(nGHs)resources is crucial to fostering the industrialization of those resources in the South China Sea,where nGHs are *** this study,this study analyzed the applicability of resource evaluation methods,including the volumetric,genesis,and analogy methods,and estimated nGHs resource potential in the South China Sea by using scientific resource evaluation methods based on the factors controll.ng the geological accumulation and the reservoir characteristics of ***,this study compared the evaluation results of nGHs resource evaluations in representative worldwise sea areas via rational *** results of this study are as follows:(1)The gas hydrate accumulation in the South China Sea is characterized by multiple sources of gas supply,multi-channel migration,and extensive accumulation,which are significantly different from those of oil and gas and other unconventional resources.(2)The evaluation of gas hydrate resources in the South China Sea is a highly targeted,stratified,and multidiscipl.nary evaluation of geological resources under the framework of a multi-type gas hydrate resource evaluation system and focuses on the comprehensive utilization of multi-source heterogeneous data.(3)Global.nGHs resources is n×10^(15)m^(3),while the nGHs resources in the South China Sea are estimated to be 10^(13)m^(3),which is comparable to the abundance of typical marine nGHs deposits in other parts of the *** the South China Sea,the nGHs resources have a broad prospect and provide a substantial resource base for production tests and industrialization of nGHs.

关键词： Reservoir characteristics natural gas hydrates Gas migration Resource potential Resource evaluation methods Hierarchical evaluation system Volumetric method South China Sea Clean energy exploration engineering

Infinitely Many Solutions for a Class of Quasi-l.near Elliptic Problem

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 728-743页

作者： Xiao-yao JIA Zhen-luo lOU School of Economics and Management Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450007China Mathematics and Statistics School Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China

In this paper,we study the following quasi-l.near elliptic equation:■where Ω?R^(n) is a bounded domain,λ>0 is a *** function ψ(|t|)t is the subcritical term,and φ(|t|)t is the critical Orlicz-Sobolev growth term with respect to φ.Under appropriate conditions on φ,ψ and φ,we prove the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for quasi-l.near elliptic equation,for λ∈(0,λ_(0)),where λ_(0)> 0 is a fixed constant.

关键词： quasi-l.near elliptic equations variational methods Orlicz-Sobolev spaces

Energy transfer, anticounterfeiting, white light emission and sensing in fine-regulating series of l.nthanide metal-organic frameworks

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 446-454,I0001页

作者： Juanjuan Xue yao Wang Guoping Yang yaoyu Wang Key laboratory of Synthetic and natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an710127China

Three l.nthanide ions and a rigid(1,1'-biphenyl)-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid(H_(3)bptc) ligand led to the isostructural l.nthanide metal-organic frameworks(ln-MOFs) {[ln(bptc)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·3H_(2)O}_n(lnbptc, ln = Eu,Tb, Gd, Eu_(x)Tb_(1—x), Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x), Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x), and Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)). The density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculation were expanded on H_3bptc, which point to the occurrence of “antenna effect”. The minor diameter samples of Eubptc, Tbbptc, and Gdbptc can also be attained via the microwave synthesis and employed for handwriting anticounterfeiting. Interestingly, the typical red emission of Eu^(3+) and green emission of Tb~(3+) could be fine-tuned by Gd^(3+) via chemical mixing to be full-color emissions bimetallic doped Eu_(x)Tb_(1-x)bptc, Eu_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc, and Tb_(x)Gd_(1-x)bptc. The above synthetic bimetallic MOFs can be fixed in positioning boxes of quick response(QR) codes with diverse emission for anticounterfeiting. The message can be decoded under the irradiation of 365 nm ultraviolet lamp while invisible in the daylight. notably, the trimetallic doped Eu_(0.12)Tb_(0.52)Gd_(0.36)bptc emits white light with the CIE color coordinate(0.34, 0.34). Furthermore, Tbbptc is demonstrated to be a sensitive probe toward nitrobenzene and acetone with multiple mechanisms.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Anticounterfeiting White light-emitting Sensing Rare earths

Simultaneous removal of critical rare earth elements and chalcogen oxyanions by anaerobic granular sludge

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： Chiara Bell.ni Mohanakrishnan logan Stefano Papirio Piet n.l.l.ns University of Galway Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

Conventional mining of economically and strategically important critical rare earth elements(REEs)(such as neodymium, l.nthanum and dysprosium), and chalcogens(such as sel.nium and tellurium) are associated with a huge economic and environmental cost. Therefore,the need to recover REEs as well as chalcogens from different waste streams including wastewaters is becoming urgent. Batch assays on synthetic chalcogen/REE-laden wastewater showed that the presence of REEs significantly improved the tellurite removal rate(> 80%) and enhanced sel.nate removal by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l continuous upflow anaerobic granular sludge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraulic retention time of 24 h and30 °C. Sel.nate reduction was achieved with a removal efficiency of ～ 98% with an influent p H of 4.0 for more than 28 days. The effect of REEs on tellurite removal in the UASB bioreactor could not be clearly established since a soluble tellurium removal efficiency of more than 98%was observed already before the addition of REEs at elevated tellurite concentrations. The complete REE removal in both batch assays and UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation, whereas chalcogen oxyanions removal was due to microbial reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption was responsible for REE's removal, and the Se-enriched sludge exhibited a superior REE's removal efficiency than the non-enriched and Te-enriched sludge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction Rare earth elements Sel.nium Tellurium

Machine learning and bioinformatics to identify biomarkers in response to Burkholderia pseudomallei infection in mice

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BIOCEll 2024年第4期48卷 613-621页

作者： yao FAnG FEI XIA FEIFEI TIAn l EI QU FAnG YAnG JUAn FAnG ZHEnHOnG HU HAICHAO lIU Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of Center Theater of PLAWuhan430070China School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of life Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China

Objective:In the realm of Class I pathogens,Burkholderia pseudomallei(BP)stands out for its propensity to induce severe *** the intricate interactions between BP and host cells is imperative for comprehending the dynamics of BP infection and discerning biomarkers indicative of the host cell response ***:mRnA extraction from BP-infected mouse macrophages constituted the initial step of our *** gene expression arrays,the extracted RnA underwent conversion into digital *** percentile shift method facilitated data processing,with the identiﬁcation of genes manifesting signiﬁcant differences accomplished through the application of the ***,a comprehensive analysis involving Gene Ontology enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway was conducted on the differentially expressed genes(DEGs).leveraging the ESTIMATE algorithm,gene signatures were utilized to compute risk scores for gene expression *** vector machine analysis and gene enrichment scores were instrumental in establishing correlations between biomarkers and macrophages,followed by an evaluation of the predictive power of the identiﬁed ***:The functional and pathway associations of the DEGs predominantly centered around G protein-coupled receptors.A noteworthy positive correlation emerged between the blue module,consisting of 416 genes,and the ***4,identiﬁed through support vector machine analysis among intersecting genes,indicated a robust interaction with macrophages,suggesting its potential as a robust ***4 exhibited commendable predictive efﬁcacy,with BP infection inducing its expression in both macrophages and mouse l.ng *** blotting in macrophages conﬁrmed a signiﬁcant upregulation of FZD4 expression from 0.5 to 24 h *** mouse l.ng tissue,FZD4 manifested higher expression in the cytoplasm of pulmonary epithelial cells in BP-infected l.ngs than in the

关键词： Burkholderia pseudomallei Microarray assay Machine learning Bioinformatics FZD4