检索结果-南通市图书馆

OptoGPT: A foundation model for inverse design in optical multilayer thin film structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 4-16页

作者： Taigao ma Haozhu Wang l.Jay Guo Department of Physics University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA

Optical multilayer thin film structures have been widely used in numerous photonic ***,existing inverse design methods have many drawbacks because they either fail to quickly adapt to different design targets,or are difficult to suit for different types of structures,e.g.,designing for different materials at each *** methods also cannot accommodate versatile design situations under different angles and *** addition,how to benefit practical fabrications and manufacturing has not been extensively considered *** this work,we introduce OptoGPT(Opto Generative Pretrained Transformer),a decoder-only transformer,to solve all these drawbacks and issues simultaneously.

关键词： multilayer thin film structure inverse design foundation models deep learning structural color

Guaranteed Cost Attitude Tracking Control for Uncertain Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Under Safety Constraints

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1447-1457页

作者： Qian ma Peng Jin Frank l.l.wis School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China UTA Research Institute University of Texas at ArlingtonFort WorthTexas 76118 USA IEEE

In this paper,guaranteed cost attitude tracking con-trol for uncertain quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(QUAV)under safety constraints is ***,an augmented system is constructed by the tracking error system and reference *** transformation aims to convert the tracking control prob-lem into a stabilization control ***,control barrier function and disturbance attenuation function are designed to characterize the violations of safety constraints and tolerance of uncertain disturbances,and they are incorporated into the reward function as penalty *** on the modified reward function,the problem is simplified as the optimal regulation problem of the nominal augmented system,and a new Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is ***,critic-only rein-forcement learning algorithm with a concurrent learning tech-nique is employed to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equa-tion and obtain the optimal *** proposed algorithm can not only ensure the reward function within an upper bound in the presence of uncertain disturbances,but also enforce safety *** performance of the algorithm is evaluated by the numerical simulation.

关键词： Attitude tracking control quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(QUAV) reinforcement learning safety constraints uncertain disturbances.

TGAIN: Geospatial Data Recovery Algorithm Based on GAIN-lSTM

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, materials and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 1471-1489页

作者： Yang l. li l. ma S. School of Soft Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing 211169 China School of Computer Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing 211169 China School of Network Security Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing 211169 China

Accurate geospatial data are essential for geographic information systems (GIS), environmental monitoring, and urban planning. The deep integration of the open Internet and geographic information technology has led to increasing challenges in the integrity and security of spatial data. In this paper, we consider abnormal spatial data as missing data and focus on abnormal spatial data recovery. Existing geospatial data recovery methods require complete datasets for training, resulting in time-consuming data recovery and lack of generalization. To address these issues, we propose a GAIN-lSTM-based geospatial data recovery method (TGAIN), which consists of two main works: (1) it uses a long-short-term recurrent neural network (lSTM) as a generator to analyze geospatial temporal data and capture its temporal correlation; (2) it constructs a complete TGAIN network using a cue-masked fusion matrix mechanism to obtain data that matches the original distribution of the input data. The experimental results on two publicly accessible datasets demonstrate that our proposed TGAIN approach surpasses four contemporary and traditional models in terms of mean absolute error (maE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean square error (MSE), mean absolute percentage error (maPE), coefficient of determination (R2) and average computational time across various data missing rates. Concurrently, TGAIN exhibits superior accuracy and robustness in data recovery compared to existing models, especially when dealing with a high rate of missing data. Our model is of great significance in improving the integrity of geospatial data and provides data support for practical applications such as urban traffic optimization prediction and personal mobility analysis. © 2024 The Authors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： data recovery generative adversarial networks Geospatial data temporal correlation

Improved Reall-Santos method for AdS black holes in general 4-derivative gravities

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 74-86页

作者： Peng-Ju Hu liang ma Hong lü Yi Pang Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

For asymptotically flat black holes,Reall-Santos method is a convenient tool to compute leading higher derivative corrections to the thermodynamic quantities without actually solving the modified field ***,there are subtleties in its generalization to asymptotically AdS black holes with general higher derivative *** of all,it is necessary to know all the higher derivative holographic counterterms and the surface terms implementing the variational principle and subtracting the *** then needs to solve for the modified AdS radius and rescale the time coordinate in an appropriate way such that the induced metric on the conformal boundary of AdS black hole is not *** observe that Reall-Santos method can be directly applied to a particular 4-derivative gravity model,known as the Einstein-Weyl gravity,which does not modify the AdS radius and requires only the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and holographic counterterms for the 2-derivative *** thus suggest that to compute the thermodynamic quantities of AdS black holes in general 4-derivative theories of gravity,one simply needs to transform it to a Einstein-Weyl gravity with identical thermodynamic variables by appropriate field *** explicitly verify this proposal with spherically-symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-maxwell theory extended with generic 4-derivative interactions.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics higher-derivative corrections effective theories higher dimensional black holes quantum gravity

Demand-Responsive Transportation Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on Two-Stage Method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, materials and Continua 2024年第1期81卷 443-469页

作者： ma J. liu H. Chen l. School of Railway Transportation Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai 201418 China

Demand-responsive transportation (DRT) is a flexible passenger service designed to enhance road efficiency, reduce peak-hour traffic, and boost passenger satisfaction. However, existing optimization methods for initial passenger requests fall short in addressing real-time passenger needs. Consequently, there is a need to develop real-time DRT route optimization methods that integrate both initial and real-time requests. This paper presents a two-stage, multi-objective optimization model for DRT vehicle scheduling. The first stage involves an initial scheduling model aimed at minimizing vehicle configuration, and operational, and CO2 emission costs while ensuring passenger satisfaction. The second stage develops a real-time scheduling model to minimize additional operational costs, penalties for time window violations, and costs due to rejected passengers, thereby addressing real-time demands. Additionally, an enhanced genetic algorithm based on Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II) is designed, incorporating multiple crossover points to accelerate convergence and improve solution efficiency. The proposed scheduling model is validated using a real network in Shanghai. Results indicate that real-time scheduling can serve more passengers, and improve vehicle utilization and occupancy rates, with only a minor increase in total operational costs. Compared to the traditional NSGA-II algorithm, the improved version enhances convergence speed by 31.7% and solution speed by 4.8%. The proposed model and algorithm offer both theoretical and practical guidance for real-world DRT scheduling. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： artificial intelligence applications Demand responsive transit genetic algorithm muti-objective optimization

The Influence of limestone Powder and Metakaolin Co-Blending on the Hydration Process and Mechanical Properties of Q-Phase Cement

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1169-1176页

作者： XIONG Xuan HE Yongjia l.l.nnü ma Jie WANG Fazhou State Key laboratory of Silicate materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced materials Mechanics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

A ternary system comprising Ca_(20)Al_(26)Mg_(3)Si_(3)O_(68)(Q-phase),limestone,and metakaolin is proposed,and its hydration behavior,hydration product phases,microstructure,and mechanical properties are investigated and compared with pure Q-phase *** results indicate that the ternary system exhibits exceptional and sustained compressive strength even under a 40℃environment,significantly outperforming pure *** mechanism lies in that metakaolin effectively inhibits the transformation of metastable ***,the interactions among Q-phase,limestone,and metakaolin further enhance the cementitious *** ternary system effectively addresses potential issues of strength loss in Q-phase cement application,and as a low-carbon cementitious material system,it holds promising potential applications.

关键词： Q-phase limestone metakaolin hydration compressive strength

Electrode particulate materials for advanced rechargeable batteries:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 160-181页

作者： Mingyang ma Miao Du Yan liu Hongyan lü Jialin Yang Zelin Hao Jinzhi Guo Xinglong Wu MOE Key laboratory for UV light-Emitting materials and Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin130024China

The demand for large-scale energy storage is increasing due to the decreasing non-renewable resources and deteriorating environmental *** rechargeable batteries with high energy density and long cycle performance is an ideal choice to meet the demand of energy storage *** development of excellent electrode particles is of great significance in the commercialization of nextgeneration *** ideal electrode particles should balance raw material reserves,electrochemical performance,price and environmental *** them,the development of electrode particulate materials with excellent electrochemical properties is the top priority at *** this review,the typical researches of electrode materials are summarized in terms of crystal structure,morphology,pore structure,surface and interface ***,the structural characteristics and improvement methods of transition metal oxides,polyanionic compounds,Prussian blue and their analogues are ***,the different effects of particulate morphology,pore,surface and interface structure on the performance of electrode materials are *** designing high-performance electrode materials,preparation route should be set according to the particle properties of the materials and the synergistic effect of various optimization methods should be *** the same time,in addition to the electrode materials,other components of the rechargeable batteries,such as current collector,separator and electrolytes,should be optimized to improve the overall performance of the *** review would provide important guiding principle for designing high-performance electrode particulate materials.

关键词： Particulate properties Electrode materials Rechargeable batteries

In situ TEM investigation of electron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.lv H.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.T.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.ma Shenyang National.l.boratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China materials Science and Engineering Research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ electron irradiation and aging are applied to introduce high-density precipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)alloy to improve the *** results show that the hardness of the Mg alloy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximately 64% higher than that of the samples before being *** is mainly attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal plane after irradiation and the high-density nanoscale β'precipitates on the prismatic plane after aging,which should be closely related to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** latter plays a key role in precipitation *** result paves a way to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials by tailoring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： Mg alloy Electron beam irradiation Hardening Precipitates In-situ TEM

A single degenerated primer significantly improves COX1 barcoding performance in soil nematode community profiling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soil Ecology letters 2024年第2期6卷 31-44页

作者： Yincai Ren Dorota l. Porazinska Quanhui ma Shuhan liu Hongmei li Xue Qing Department of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China Department of Entomology and Nematology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL32611USA Institute of Grassland Science Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of EducationJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China

A new COX1 primer for soil nematode metabarcoding was designed,and this primer outperforms other commonly used COX1 primer pairs in species recovery and quantity of PCR products.•The lack of reference database is the main reason that led to the low species recovery in COX1 metabarcoding.•We expanded current NCBI database by adding 51 newly generated COX1 reference *** nematodes play important roles in soil ecosystems and often serve as bioindicators of soil *** identification of soil nematodes is often difficult due to their limited diagnostic characters and high phenotypic *** barcoding and metabarcoding techniques are promising but lack universal primers,especially for mitochondrial COX1 *** this study a degenerated COX1 forward primer COIFGED was *** primer pair(COIFGED/JB5GED)outperforms other four commonly used COX1 primer pairs in species recovery and quantity of polymerase chain reaction(PCR)*** metabarcoding analysis,the reads obtained from the new primer pair had the highest sequencing saturation threshold and amplicon sequence variant(ASV)diversity in comparison to other COX1 as well as 18S rRNA *** annotation of ASVs suggested the new primer pair initially recovered 9 and 6 out of 25 genera from mock communities,respectively,outperformed other COX1 primers,but underperformed the widely used 18S NF1/18Sr2b primers(16 out of 25 genera).By supplementing the COX1 database with our reference sequences,we recovered an additional 6 mock community species bringing the tally closer to that obtained with 18S *** summary,our newly designed COX1 primers significantly improved species recovery and thus can be supplementary or alternative to the conventional 18S metabarcoding.

关键词： degenerated primers DNA metabarcoding mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene phylogeny ribosomal RNA gene soil nematodes