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High-efficiency carbonation Modification Methods of Recycled coarse Aggregates

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 386-398页

作者：张美香 YANG Xiaolin 丁亚红 SUN Bo ZHANG Xianggang lÜXiuwen Department of civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454150China college of Architectural Engineering Xinyu UniversityXinyu 336500China

To solve the problem of only surface carbonation and realize high-efficiency carbonation of recycled coarse aggregate,the method of carbonated recycled coarse aggregate with nano materials pre-soaking was first put *** carbonation effect of modified recycled coarse aggregate with three different carbonation methods was evaluated,and water absorption,apparent density and crush index of modified recycled coarse aggregate were *** with XRD,SEM,and MIP microscopic analysis,the high-efficiency carbonation strengthening mechanism of modified recycled coarse aggregate was *** experimental results show that,compared with the non-carbonated recycled coarse aggregate,the physical and microscopic properties of carbonated recycled coarse aggregate are *** method of carbonation with nano-SiO_(2) pre-soaking can realize the high-efficiency carbonation of recycled coarse aggregate,for modified recycled coarse aggregate with the method,water absorption is reduced by 23.03%,porosity is reduced by 44.06%,and the average pore diameter is 21.82 *** high-efficiency carbonation strengthening mechanism show that the pre-socked nano-SiO_(2) is bound to the hydration product ca(OH)_(2) of the old mortar with nano-scale c-S-H,which can improve the cO_(2) absorption rate,accelerate the carbonation reaction,generate more stable cacO_(3) and nano-scale silica gel,and bond to the dense three-dimensional network structure to realize the bidirectional enhancement of nano-materials and pressurized *** is concluded that the method of carbonation with nano-SiO_(2) pre-soaking is a novel high-efficiency carbonation modification of recycled coarse aggregate.

关键词： recycled coarse aggregate pressurized carbonation high-efficiency carbonation nano-SiO2 strengthening mechanism

鱼类肠道益生地衣芽孢杆菌FA6发酵工艺的响应面法优化

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水生生物学报 2024年第1期48卷 166-175页

作者：潘美井王桂堂吴山功大连海洋大学水产与生命学院大连116023 中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉430072

研究以地衣芽孢杆菌FA6活菌数为指标,采用单因素实验和响应面法实验优化了地衣芽孢杆菌FA6发酵培养基和发酵条件,获得了地衣芽孢杆菌FA6最佳发酵培养基:70 g/l可溶性淀粉、40 g/l酪蛋白胨、2 g/l K2HPO4、1 g/l KH_(2)PO_(4)、2 g/l Na_... 详细信息

研究以地衣芽孢杆菌FA6活菌数为指标,采用单因素实验和响应面法实验优化了地衣芽孢杆菌FA6发酵培养基和发酵条件,获得了地衣芽孢杆菌FA6最佳发酵培养基:70 g/l可溶性淀粉、40 g/l酪蛋白胨、2 g/l K2HPO4、1 g/l KH_(2)PO_(4)、2 g/l Na_(2)HPO_(4)、2 g/l MgSO_(4)和8 g/l Nacl;以及最佳发酵条件:初始pH 7.0、接种量1%、发酵温度28.8℃、发酵时间31h、装液量50 ml/250 ml和转速160 r/min。在此发酵培养基和发酵条件下,地衣芽孢杆菌FA6活菌数为7.97×10^(9)cFU/ml,较优化前提高了8.1倍。最佳发酵工艺的获得,将能够为鱼源芽孢杆菌的高密度生产,产业化应用提供基础。

关键词：响应面法液体发酵发酵工艺优化地衣芽孢杆菌FA6

Single atom cu-N-c catalysts for the electro-reduction of cO_(2) to cO assessed by rotating ring-disc electrode

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 169-182,I0004页

作者： S.Pérez-Rodríguez M.Gutiérrez-Roa c.Giménez-Rubio D.Ríos-Ruiz P.Arévalo-cid M.V.Martínez-Huerta A.Zitolo M.J.lázaro D.Sebastián Instituto de carboquímica(cSIc) Miguel Luesma Castán 450018 ZaragozaSpain Instituto de catálisis y Petroleoquímica(cSIc) Marie Curie 228049 MadridSpain Synchrotron SOlEIl L’Orme des MerisiersDépartementale 12891190France

The electrochemical cO_(2) reduction reaction(cO_(2)RR) to controllable chemicals is considered as a promising pathway to store intermittent renewable energy. Herein, a set of catalysts based on copper-nitrogendoped carbon xerogel(cu-N-c) are successfully developed varying the copper amount and the nature of the copper precursor, for the efficient cO_(2)RR. The electrocatalytic performance of cu-N-c materials is assessed by a rotating ring-disc electrode(RRDE), technique still rarely explored for cO_(2)RR. For comparison, products are also characterized by online gas chromatography in a H-cell. The as-synthesized cu-Nc catalysts are found to be active and highly cO selective at low overpotentials(from -0.6 to -0.8 V ***) in 0.1 M KHcO_(3), while H_(2) from the competitive water reduction appears at larger overpotentials(-0.9 V vs. RHE). The optimum copper acetate-derived catalyst containing cu-N_(4) moieties exhibits a cO_(2)-to-cO turnover frequency of 997 h^(-1) at -0.9 V vs. RHE with a H_(2)/cO ratio of 1.8. These results demonstrate that RRDE configuration can be used as a feasible approach for identifying electrolysis products from cO_(2)RR.

关键词： cu-N-c carbon xerogel Rotating ring disc electrode carbon dioxide reduction reaction carbon monoxide

突发公共卫生事件网络谣言网格化预警模型研究

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中国管理科学 2024年第2期32卷 298-306页

作者：张桂蓉董志香夏霆中南大学社会稳定风险研究评估中心湖南长沙410075 中南大学公共管理学院湖南长沙410075 中共中央党校(国家行政学院)研究生院北京100091

为提高现阶段网络谣言预警效率和可靠性,建立突发公共卫生事件网络谣言网格化预警模型。首先,量化网络谣言基础特征,运用灰色加权关联度分析法,纵向识别网络谣言对受众个体的迷惑性程度;其次,基于不完全信息动态博弈,结合仿真,横向预测... 详细信息

为提高现阶段网络谣言预警效率和可靠性,建立突发公共卫生事件网络谣言网格化预警模型。首先,量化网络谣言基础特征,运用灰色加权关联度分析法,纵向识别网络谣言对受众个体的迷惑性程度;其次,基于不完全信息动态博弈,结合仿真,横向预测网络谣言在受众群体中的流传广度;最后,综合纵横两个维度的评估结果,界定网络谣言的整体社会影响力,依据该模型预警网络谣言等级,提出网络谣言分级应急管控策略。以“双黄连可预防新型冠状病毒”的网络谣言为例,验证网络谣言网格化预警模型及其扼止策略的有效性,可为公共部门分级分步管控网络谣言提供信息支撑和决策支持。

关键词：突发公共卫生事件网络谣言预警模型灰色加权关联度不完全信息动态博弈

Simultaneous removal of critical rare earth elements and chalcogen oxyanions by anaerobic granular sludge

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： chiara Belloni Mohanakrishnan logan Stefano Papirio Piet N.l.lens University of Galway Department of civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

conventional mining of economically and strategically important critical rare earth elements(REEs)(such as neodymium, lanthanum and dysprosium), and chalcogens(such as selenium and tellurium) are associated with a huge economic and environmental cost. Therefore,the need to recover REEs as well as chalcogens from different waste streams including wastewaters is becoming urgent. Batch assays on synthetic chalcogen/REE-laden wastewater showed that the presence of REEs significantly improved the tellurite removal rate(> 80%) and enhanced selenate removal by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l continuous upflow anaerobic granular sludge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraulic retention time of 24 h and30 °c. Selenate reduction was achieved with a removal efficiency of ～ 98% with an influent p H of 4.0 for more than 28 days. The effect of REEs on tellurite removal in the UASB bioreactor could not be clearly established since a soluble tellurium removal efficiency of more than 98%was observed already before the addition of REEs at elevated tellurite concentrations. The complete REE removal in both batch assays and UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation, whereas chalcogen oxyanions removal was due to microbial reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption was responsible for REE's removal, and the Se-enriched sludge exhibited a superior REE's removal efficiency than the non-enriched and Te-enriched sludge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction Rare earth elements Selenium Tellurium

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高密度电法在隧道工程勘察中的应用研究

建材世界 2024年第2期45卷 129-132页

作者：桂鹏安徽建材地质工程勘察院有限公司合肥230088

为圈定隧道隐伏地质构造、查明地层分布和岩性,以贵池区公共矿产品运输廊道建设项目为研究对象,运用高密度电法温纳-施伦贝尔装置对场区岩土体的视电阻率进行实测,分析隧道洞身段地层岩性、岩体风化程度、隐伏地质构造的分布及基岩面起... 详细信息

为圈定隧道隐伏地质构造、查明地层分布和岩性,以贵池区公共矿产品运输廊道建设项目为研究对象,运用高密度电法温纳-施伦贝尔装置对场区岩土体的视电阻率进行实测,分析隧道洞身段地层岩性、岩体风化程度、隐伏地质构造的分布及基岩面起伏形态。结果表明,c1-02、c1-03隧道段基岩地层为志留系下统高家边组中~微风化石英砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩;整个隧道段地层总体分为两层,浅部呈低电阻率为第四系残坡积层(含基岩风化层),深部高电阻率层为志留系下统高家边组中~微风化细砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩的反映;c1-02隧道洞身段共圈定2处断裂构造异常,均呈低阻断异常反映,分别为F21断裂构造位于隧道里程K2+513处,走向北东,倾向南东,产状较陡;F22断裂构造位于K1+988处,走向北东,向南东倾斜;c1-03隧道入口处K2+710~K2+800呈低阻异常反映,解译为浅部覆盖层厚度较大。

关键词：高密度电法隧道工程低电阻率矿产品运输廊道断裂构造

Highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent fiber matrices for oxygen sensing with micrometer spatial resolution

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 292-306页

作者： Giuliana Grasso Valentina Onesto Stefania Forciniti Eliana D’Amone Francesco colella lara Pierantoni Valeria Famà Giuseppe Gigli Rui l.Reis J.Miguel Oliveira loretta l.del Mercato nstitute of Nanotechnology National Research Council(CNR-NANOTEC)c/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly Department of Mathematics and Physics“Ennio De Giorgi” University of Salentoc/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly 3B’s Research Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal IcVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal Department of Experimental Medicine University of Salentoc/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly

Oxygen(O_(2))-sensing matrices are promising tools for the live monitoring of extracellular O_(2) consumption levels in long-term cell *** this study,ratiometric O_(2)-sensing membranes were prepared by electrospinning,an easy,low-cost,scalable,and robust method for fabricating ***(ε-caprolactone)and poly(dimethyl)siloxane polymers were blended with tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II)dichloride,which was used as the O_(2)-sensing probe,and rhodamine B isothiocyanate,which was used as the reference *** functionalized scaffolds were morphologically characterized by scanning electron microscopy,and their physicochemical profiles were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and water contact angle *** sensing capabilities were investigated by confocal laser scanning microscopy,performing photobleaching,reversibility,and calibration curve studies toward different dissolved O_(2)(DO)*** sensing nanofibers showed a high response to changes in DO concentrations in the physiological-pathological range from 0.5%to 20%and good stability under ratiometric *** addition,the sensing systems were highly biocompatible for cell growth promoting adhesiveness and growth of three cancer cell lines,namely metastatic melanoma cell line SK-MEl2,breast cancer cell line McF-7,and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Panc-1,thus recreating a suitable biological environment in *** O_(2)-sensing biomaterials can potentially measure alterations in cell metabolism caused by changes in ambient O_(2)content during drug testing/validation and tissue regeneration processes.

关键词： Electrospinning Ruthenium(II)dichloride Oxygen sensors Ratiometric imaging Fluorescence

Impact of payment source, referral site, and place of residence on outcomes after allogeneic transplantation in Mexico

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 76-87页

作者： Andrés Gómez-De león Yesica A lópez-Mora Valeria García-Zárate Ana Varela-constantino Sergio U Villegas-De leon Xitlaly J González-leal Raúl del Toro-Mijares Anna c Rodríguez-Zúñiga Juan F Barrios-Ruiz Victor Mingura-ledezma Perla R colunga-Pedraza Olga G cantú-Rodríguez césar H Gutiérrez-Aguirre luz Tarín-Arzaga Elías E González-lópez David Gómez-Almaguer Hematology Service Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr.JoséEleuterio GonzálezMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico Hemato-logy Service Clínica Gómez AlmaguerMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico Hematology Service Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de MonterreyTec SaludEscuela de Medicina Ignacio SantosMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico

BAcKGROUND The impact of social determinants of health in allogeneic transplant recipients in low-and middle-income countries is poorly *** observational study analyzes the impact of place of residence,referring institution,and transplant cost coverage(out-of-pocket vs government-funded vs private insurance)on outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(alloHScT)in two of Mexico's largest public and private *** To evaluate the impact of social determinants of health and their relationship with outcomes among allogeneic transplant recipients in *** In this retrospective cohort study,we included adolescents and adults≥16 years who received a matched sibling or haploidentical transplant from *** were selected without regard to their diagnosis and were sourced from both a private clinic and a public University Hospital in *** payment groups were compared:Out-of-pocket(OOP),private insurance,and a federal Universal healthcare program“Seguro Popular”.Outcomes were compared between referred and institution-diagnosed patients,and between residents of Nuevo leon and *** outcomes included overall survival(OS),categorized by residence,referral,and payment *** outcomes encompassed early mortality,event-free-survival,graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival,and non-relapse-mortality(NRM).Statistical analyses employed appropriate tests,Kaplan-Meier method,and cox proportional hazard regression *** software included SPSS and R with tidycmprsk *** Our primary outcome was overall *** included 287 patients,n=164 who lived out of state(57.1%),and n=129 referred from another institution(44.9%).The most frequent payment source was OOP(n=139,48.4%),followed by private insurance(n=75,26.1%)and universal coverage(n=73,25.4%).No differences in OS,event-free-survival,NRM,or graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival were observed for patients dia

关键词： Hematopoietic cell transplant Social determinants of health Geography Haploidentical Out-of-pocket Financial toxicity Survival Health services and outcomes Hematopoietic malignancy Aplastic anemia

Silk-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic holes modulate the vascularization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： carina Hromada Patrick Heimel Markus Kerbl lászlóGál Sylvia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl James Ferguson Nicole Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes c.Heinzel Antal Nógrádi Andreas H.Teuschl-Woller David Hercher Department life Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University clinic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of Hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the availability of autologous nerve transplants for nerve repair is very limited, alternative treatment strategies are sought, including the use of tubular nerve guidance conduits(tNGcs). However, the use of tNGcs results in poor functional recovery and central necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which limits their application to short nerve lesion defects(typically shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascularization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabling the growth of blood vessels from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGc would help eliminate necrotic processes and lead to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the application of macroscopic holes into the tubular walls of silk-based tNGcs and compared the various features of these improved silk^(+) tNGcs with the tubes without holes(silk^(–) tNGcs) and autologous nerve transplants in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histological analyses, we were able to prove that the use of silk^(+) tNGcs induced the growth of blood vessels from the adjacent tissue to the intraluminal neovascular formation. A significantly higher number of blood vessels in the silk^(+) group was found compared with autologous nerve transplants and silk^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal coaptation point compared with the silk^(–) tNGcs at 7 weeks postoperatively. In the 15-mm(critical size) sciatic nerve defect model, we again observed a distinct ingrowth of blood vessels through the tubular walls of silk^(+) tNGcs, but without improved functional recovery at 12 weeks postoperatively. Our data proves that macroporous tNGcs increase the vascular supply of regenerating nerves and facilitate improved axonal regeneration in a short-defect model but not in a critical-size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration blood vessel functional recovery macroporous nerve lesion peripheral nerve repair sciatic nerve silk-based nerve guidance conduit vascularization