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Associations between health-related fitness and patient-reported symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients

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j.urnal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 851-862页

作者： Ki-Yong An Fernanda Z.Arthuso Myriam Filion Spencer j.Allen Stephanie M.Ntoukas Gordon j.Bell j.ssica McNeil Qinggang Wang Margaret l.McNeely j.ff K.Vallance lin Yang S.Nicole Culos-Reed leanne Dickau j.hn R.Mackey Christine M.Friedenreich Kerry S.Courneya Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Department of Kinesiology School of Health and Human SciencesUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroNC 27412USA Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Cancer Care AlbertaAlberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Faculty of Health Disciplines Athabasca UniversityAthabasca T9S 3A3Canada Department of Oncology Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 4N1Canada Faculty of Kinesiology University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada

Background:Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients experience symptoms that may affect their quality of life,treatment outcomes,and *** and managing breast cancer-related symptoms soon after diagnosis is *** purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between health-related fitness(HRF)and patient-reported symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer ***:This study utilized baseline data from the Alberta Moving Beyond Breast Cancer Cohort Study that were collected within 90 days of *** measures included peak cardiopulmonary fitness(peak volume of oxygen consumption(VO_(2peak))),maximal muscular strength and endurance,flexibility,and body *** measures included depression,sleep quality,and *** multivariable logistic regression was performed for ***:Of 1458 participants,51.5%reported poor sleep quality,26.5%reported significant fatigue,and 10.4%reported moderate *** multivariable-adj.sted models,lower relative VO_(2peak)was independently associated with a greater likelihood of all symptom measures,including moderate depression(pleep quality(p=0.009),significant fatigue(p=0.008),any symptom(pltiple symptoms(pld associations with all symptom measures such that all 3 lower quartiles exhibited similar elevated risk compared to the highest *** strength of the threshold associations varied by the symptom measure with odds ratios ranging from-1.5 for poor sleep quality to-3.0 for moderate depression and multiple ***,lower relative upper body muscular endurance was also independently associated with fatigue in a dose-response manner(p=0.001),and higher body weight was independently associated with poor sleep quality in an inverted U pattern(p=0.021).Conclusion:Relative VO_(2peak)appears to be a critical HRF component associated with multiple patient-reported symptoms in newly diag

关键词： Breast cancer Fatigue Depression Sleep quality Cardiorespiratory fitness

不同播期对薏苡籽粒中淀粉积累规律、产量及药用品质的影响

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分子植物育种 2024年第10期22卷 3306-3311页

作者：宋智琴敖茂宏杨小雨贵州省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所贵阳550006 贵州省农业科学院亚热带作物研究所兴义562400

为了研究不同播期对薏苡籽粒中淀粉积累规律、产量及药用品质的影响,以确定合理的最佳播种时间。本研究选取‘仁薏1号’为试验材料,设置8个播期,在开花后不同时间段测试总淀粉、支链淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量、收获期测定产量、检测成熟... 详细信息

为了研究不同播期对薏苡籽粒中淀粉积累规律、产量及药用品质的影响,以确定合理的最佳播种时间。本研究选取‘仁薏1号’为试验材料,设置8个播期,在开花后不同时间段测试总淀粉、支链淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量、收获期测定产量、检测成熟籽粒中药用指标成分。结果表明,薏苡籽粒中总淀粉含量随着灌浆时间的延长而增加,成熟期总淀粉含量达到最大值。过早播种会影响籽粒中总淀粉、支链淀粉的积累,过早或过晚播种都会影响籽粒直链淀粉积累。不同播期处理对薏苡药用指标成分和产量产生影响。适时播种,籽粒中的药用品质成分(浸出物,三油酸甘油酯)含量和亩产量都较高,过早或过晚播种都会使药用成分和产量降低。因此,根据贵州气候特点和春耕时间,结合籽粒中的营养品质、药用品质和产量综合分析,贵州薏苡最佳播种时间应为3月下旬至4月上旬。

关键词：播期薏苡淀粉含量药用品质产量

Continuity of care by a primary midwife(caseload midwifery):a cost analysis using results from the COSMOS randomised controlled trial

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 94-101页

作者： Emily j.Callander Hannah j.ckson Helen l Mclachlan Mary-Ann Davey Della A Forster University of Technology Sydney SydneyNew South WalesAustralia The Royal Women's Hospital MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Faculty of Health University of Technology SydneyBroadwayNew South WalesAustralia j.dith lumley Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia School of Nursing and Midwifery a Trobe UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Monash UniversityClaytonVictoriaAustralia

Introduction Caseload midwifery(continuity of midwifery carer)offers benefits including lower caesarean section rates,lower risks of preterm birth and stilbirth,and improved maternal satisfaction of *** these advantages,concerns about additional costs hinder widespread *** study examinesthecost of caseload midwifery compared with standard maternity care from the perspective of both public hospitals and public *** A cost analysis was conducted using data from a randomised controlled trial of 2314 low-risk pregnant women in Melbourne,*** randomised to caseload care received antenatal,intrapartum and postpartum care from a primary midwife,with some care provided by a‘back-up'*** in standard care received midwifery-led care with varying levels of continuity,j.nior obstetric care or community-based medical *** cost analysis compared differences in mean costs of health resources to public hospitals and to public ***,a budget impact analysis estimated total costs to the health system between 2023 and *** For public hospitals,there was no significant difference in overall costs between women receiving caseload midwifery(n=1146)versus standard care(n=1151)($SA12363(SD:$A4967)vs$A12323(SD:$A7404);p=0.85).Conversely,public funders incurred lower expenditures for women receiving caseload midwifery($A20330(SD:$A8312))versus standard care($A21637(SD:$A11818);plysis estimated savings of sA625million to the health system over the next 5 years with expanded access to caseloadmidwifery *** Caseloadmidwifery in low-risk women is cost-neutral to public hospitals and cost-saving to public *** abstract Continuity of midwifery for low-risk women reduces costs to public funders,with no additional costs to hospitals.

关键词： random continuity Continuity

Development of the Convective Boundary layer Capping with a Thick Neutral layer in Badanj.lin:Observations and Simulations

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2012年第1期29卷 177-192页

作者： HAN Bo lÜShihua ao Yinhuan Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.320Donggang West RoadLanzhou 730000

In this study, the development of a convective boundary layer （CBl） in the Badauj.lin region was investigated by comparing the observation data of two cases. A deep neutral layer capped a CBl that occurred on 30 August 2009. This case was divided into five sublayers from the surface to higher atmospheric elevations： surface layer, mixed layer, inversion layer, neutral layer, and sub-inversion layer. The development process of the CBl was divided into three stages： S1, S2, and S3. This case was quite different from the development of the three-layer CBl observed on 31 August 2009 because the mixed layer of the five-layer CBl （CBl5） eroded the neutral layer during S2. The specific initial structure of the CBl5 was correlated to the synoptic background of atmosphere during nighttime. The three-stage development process of the CBl5 was confirmed by six simulations using National Center for Atmospheric Research （USA） large-eddy simulation （NCAR-lES）, and some of its characteristics are presented in detail.

关键词： convective boundary layer neutral layer large-scale circulation large-eddy simulation

Evolution of microstructure and properties of a novel Ni-based superalloy during stress relief annealing

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International j.urnal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1876-1889页

作者： lei j.a Heng Cui Shufeng Yang Shaomin lü Xingfei Xie j.nglong Qu Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beij.ng GaoNA Materials&Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China High-Temperature Materials Institute Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China

We discussed the decrease in residual stress,precipitation evolution,and mechanical properties of GH4151 alloy in different annealing temperatures,which were studied by the scanning electron microscope(SEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The findings reveal that annealing processing has a significant impact on diminishing residual *** the annealing temperature rose from 950 to 1150℃,the maj.rity of the residual stresses were relieved from 60.1 MPa down to 10.9 ***,the stress relaxation mechanism transitioned from being mainly controlled by dislocation slip to a combination of dislocation slip and grain boundary ***,the annealing treatment promotes the decomposition of the laves,accompanied by the precipitation ofμ-(Mo_(6)Co_(7))starting at 950℃ and reaching a maximum value at 1050℃.The tensile strength and plasticity of the annealing alloy at 1150℃ reached the maximum(1394 MPa,56.1%)which was 131%,200%fold than those of the as-cast alloy(1060 MPa,26.6%),but the oxidation process in the alloy was accelerated at 1150℃.The enhancement in durability and flexibility is primarily due to the dissolution of the brittle phase,along with the shape and dispersal of theγ′phase.

关键词： GH4151 alloy annealing treatment residual stress precipitation evolution strength mechanical properties

Extractive distillation: Advances in conceptual design, solvent selection,and separation strategies

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Chinese j.urnal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第6期27卷 1247-1256页

作者： Shirui Sun liping lü ao Yang Shun'an Wei Weifeng Shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqingFuling 408100China Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Development in Wuling Moutain Area Yangtze Normal UniversityChina

Extractive distillation(ED) is one of the most promising approaches for the separation of the azeotropic or closeboiling mixtures in the chemical industry. The purpose of this paper is to provide a broad overview of the recent development of key aspects in the ED process involving conceptual design, solvent selection, and separation strategies. To obtain the minimum entrainer feed flow rate and reflux ratio for the ED process, the conceptual design of azeotropic mixture separation based on a topological analysis via thermodynamic feasibility insights involving residue curve maps, univolatility lines, and unidistribution curves is presented. The method is applicable to arbitrary multicomponent mixtures and allows direct screening of design alternatives. The determination of a suitable solvent is one of the key steps to ensure an effective and economical ED process. Candidate entrainers can be obtained from heuristics or literature studies while computer aided molecular design(CAMD) has superiority in efficiency and reliability. To achieve optimized extractive distillation systems, a brief review of evaluation method for both entrainer design and selection through CAMD is presented. Extractive distillation can be operated either in continuous extractive distillation(CED) or batch extractive distillation(BED), and both modes have been well-studied depending on the advantages in flexibility and low capital costs. To improve the energy efficiency, several configurations and technological alternatives can be used for both CED and BED depending on strategies and main azeotropic feeds. The challenge and chance of the further ED development involving screening the best potential solvents and exploring the energy-intensive separation strategies are discussed aiming at promoting the industrial application of this environmentally friendly separation technique.

关键词： Extractive distillation Separation strategies Solvent selection Conceptual design

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 61-69页

作者： Xiting Zhang Chenyi Fang j.Paul Chen Sui Zhang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119260Singapore College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Removal of boric acid from seawater and wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane technologies is imperative and yet remains inadequately addressed by current commercial *** research efforts performed post-modification of reverse osmosis membranes to enhance boron rej.ction,which is usually accompanied by substantial sacrifice in water *** study delves into the surface engineering of low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes,aiming to elevate boron removal efficiency while maintaining optimal salt rej.ction and water *** were modified by the self-polymerization and co-deposition of dopamine and polystyrene sulfonate at varying ratios and *** surfaces became smoother and more hydrophilic after *** optimum membrane exhibited a water permeability of 9.2±0.1 l·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·bar^(-1),NaCl rej.ction of 95.8%±0.3%,and boron rej.ction of 49.7%±0.1% and 99.6%±0.3% at neutral and alkaline pH,*** water permeability is reduced by less than 15%,while the boron rej.ction is 3.7 times higher compared to the blank *** research provides a promising avenue for enhancing boron removal in reverse osmosis membranes and addressing water quality concerns in the desalination process.

关键词： membrane low-pressure reverse osmosis boron surface engineering

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高速受电弓安装形式对列车气动性能的影响

中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期55卷 1188-1200页

作者：高广军项涛丁艳思向南燊许澳张洁重载快捷大功率电力机车全国重点实验室湖南长沙410075 中南大学交通运输工程学院轨道交通安全教育部重点实验室湖南长沙410075 轨道交通列车安全保障技术国家地方联合工程研究中心湖南长沙410075

受电弓作为高速列车上不可或缺的部件,其结构特性直接影响高速列车整车气动性能。采用数值仿真方法,基于三维稳态SST k-ω模型,分析高速受电弓不同安装形式对高速列车气动性能的影响以及各节车辆气动阻力的变化规律,并进一步研究其横风... 详细信息

受电弓作为高速列车上不可或缺的部件,其结构特性直接影响高速列车整车气动性能。采用数值仿真方法,基于三维稳态SST k-ω模型,分析高速受电弓不同安装形式对高速列车气动性能的影响以及各节车辆气动阻力的变化规律,并进一步研究其横风环境适应性。研究结果表明:当高速列车在明线运行时,高速受电弓不同安装形式对整车气动性能影响较小,但受电弓所在车辆的气动阻力变化较大;与闭口-升前弓工况相比,受电弓开口-升前弓时整车气动阻力减小2.10%,其中第6节车气动阻力减小6.06%;在横风条件下,受电弓开口-升前弓时整车横风稳定性能较优,与开口-升后弓工况相比,整车横向力与倾覆力矩分别降低2.52%和3.48%,其中第6节车横向力和倾覆力矩分别减少11.13%与18.50%。因此,在明线有无横风条件下,受电弓安装形式为开口-升前弓的气动性能均最优,且升前弓能改善受电弓后区域的流场结构,从而达到改善整车气动性能的目的。

关键词：高速列车高速受电弓气动布局横风适应性

Quantitative Applications of Weather Satellite Data for Nowcasting:Progress and Challenges

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j.urnal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 399-413页

作者： j.n lI j.ng ZHENG Bo lI Min MIN Yanan lIU Chian-Yi lIU Zhenglong lI WPaul MENZEl Timothy j.SCHMIT j.hn l.CINTINEO Scott lINDSTROM Scott BACHMEIER Yunheng XUE Yayu MA Di DI Han lIN Innovation Centre for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) National Satellite Meteorological CentreChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and EngineeringZhuhai519082China Key laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education) East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Research Center for Environmental Changes Academia SinicaTaipei11529China Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI53706USA Sensors and Calibration Branch STAR/NESDISMadisonWI53706USA Wuxi University Wuxi214105China School of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu610225China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Key laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Satellite Geospatial Information TechnologyFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Monitoring and predicting highly localized weather events over a very short-term period,typically ranging from minutes to a few hours,are very important for decision makers and public *** these events usually relies on radar observations through monitoring and *** advanced high-resolution imaging and sounding observations from weather satellites,nowcasting can be enhanced by combining radar,satellite,and other data,while quantitative applications of those data for nowcasting are advanced through using machine learning *** applications include monitoring the location,impact area,intensity,water vapor,atmospheric instability,precipitation,physical properties,and optical properties of the severe storm at different stages(pre-convection,initiation,development,and decaying),identification of storm types(wind,snow,hail,etc.),and predicting the occurrence and evolution of the *** observations can provide information on the environmental characteristics in the preconvection stage and are very useful for situational awareness and storm *** paper provides an overview of recent progress on quantitative applications of satellite data in nowcasting and its challenges,and future perspectives are also addressed and discussed.

关键词： weather satellite quantitative applications nowcasting pre-convection