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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2584-2594页

作者： Yue zhou Hui Xu Ka-Wing Cheng Feng Chen Qian zhou Mingfu Wang College of Civil and Transportation Engineering/College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Glycidol is a common lipid-derived foodborne toxicant mainly presents in refined oils and related *** endothelial cells may be potential targets of the deleterious effects associated with glycidol *** human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs),we found that glycidol treatment promoted endothelialto-mesenchymal transition(EndMT)at a lower concentration(0.5 mmol/l),while induced apoptosis and inflammation at a higher concentration(1 mmol/l).These harmful effects were achieved by the activation of NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and were mediated by reactive oxygen species(ROS).In addition,the protective potential of 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin(6-CEFN)against glycidol was evaluated and compared with *** pre-treated with 6-CEFN,but not naringenin,displayed resistance to endothelial dysfunction caused by glycidol.

关键词： Glycidol Endothelial cells 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin Oxidative stress Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition

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Dynamically lithium-compensated polymer artificial SEI to assist highly stable lithium-rich manganese-based anode-free lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2527-2535页

作者： Ming-Ji Peng Jin-Qiu zhou Ting-Ting Han Yang zhou Jie liu Na Xu Zhen-Kang Wang Wen-Bin lin Cheng-lin Yan Key laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China light Industry Instituteof Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou 215006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China e-mail:jliu93@*** State Key laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power-SourcesShanghai 200245China Centre Energie Materiaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueVarennesQC J3X 1S2Canada Zhangjiagang Industrial Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Owing to the unique structure,anode-free lithium metal batteries(AFlMBs)have higher energy density and lower production cost than traditional lithium metal batteries(lMBs)or lithium-ion batteries(lIBs),However,AFlMBs suffer from an inherently finite li reservoir and exhibit poor cycle stability,low Coulombic efficiency(CE)and severe dendrite *** this work,polydiallyl lithium disulfide(PDS-li)was successfully synthesized and coated on Cu current collector by electrochemical *** PDS-li acts as an additional lithium resource to compensate for the irreversible loss of lithium during *** addition,the special structure and lithiophilicity of PDS-li contribute to lower nucleation overpotential and uniform lithium *** coupled with li-rich manganese-based(lRM)cathode of li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2,the anode-free full cell exhibits significantly improved cycle stability over 100 cycles and capacity retention of 63.3%and 57%after 80 and 100 cycles,*** believe that PDS-li can be used to ensure stable cycling performance and high-energy-density in AFlMBs.

关键词： Anode-free Artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) lithium metal batteries lithium-rich cathode Finite element simulation

A Magnetic-Driven Multi-motion Robot with Position/Orientation Sensing Capability

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 675-685页

作者： liwen Zhang Song Zhao Xinzhao zhou Xueshan Jing Yu zhou Yan Wang Yantong Zhu Xiaolin liu Zehui Zhao Deyuan Zhang lin Feng Huawei Chen School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina

Miniature magnetic-driven robots with multimode motions and high-precision pose sensing capacity(position and orientation)are greatly demanded in in situ manipulation in narrow opaque enclosed *** magnetic robots have been carried out,whereas their deformations normally remain in single mode,and the lack of the robot’s real-time status leads to its beyond-sight remagnetization and manipulation being *** function integration of pose sensing and multimode motion is still of ***,a multimotion thin-film robot is created in a novel multilayer structure with a magneticdriven layer covered by a heating-sensing conductive *** a heating-sensing layer not only can segmentally and on-demand heat the magnetic-driven layer for in situ magnetization reprogramming and multimode motions but also can precisely detect the robot’s pose(position and orientation)from its electrical-resistance effect by creating a small deformation under preset magnetic fields.

关键词： robot Robot motion

Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： l.Xu T.W.Huang K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.Peng P.C.hen R.li H.B.Zhuo C.T.zhou Shenzhen Key laboratory of Ultraintense laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser *** fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing *** addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional *** results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense

单畴YBCO块材的晶粒取向对磁悬浮力的影响

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低温物理学报 1999年第6期21卷 464-467页

作者：杨万民周廉冯勇张平祥陈绍楷吴晓祖西北有色金属研究院!西安710016

熔化生长工艺是制备高性能ＹＢＣＯ块材的重要方法．用该方法制备的直径为Φ３０ｍｍ的单畴ＹＢＣＯ块材在７７．３Ｋ下磁悬浮力达７０Ｎ．将该样品按晶体的取向不同切割成尺寸为３．５×３．５ ×５ｍｍ３的一组样品，分别对其... 详细信息

熔化生长工艺是制备高性能ＹＢＣＯ块材的重要方法．用该方法制备的直径为Φ３０ｍｍ的单畴ＹＢＣＯ块材在７７．３Ｋ下磁悬浮力达７０Ｎ．将该样品按晶体的取向不同切割成尺寸为３．５×３．５ ×５ｍｍ３的一组样品，分别对其磁悬浮力进行测量．结果发现，取向不同样品的磁悬浮力随着ｃ轴与磁场方向夹角θ（０ ≤θ≤９０°）的增加而单调减小．在此基础上，提出了一个简单的物理模型，通过计算对实验结果作了满意的解释．

关键词：磁悬浮力单畴 YBCO 晶粒取向块材

GSW3.1,a novel gene controlling grain size and weight in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 796-802页

作者： Yifei Jiang Mingao zhou Simin Ke Xiaoxiao Deng Yangsheng li State Key laboratory of Hybrid Rice Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Heterosis in Indica RiceMinistry of AgricultureCollege of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Grain size and weight are closely related traits determining yield in rice(Oryza sativa l.).Since indica and japonica rice varieties differ significantly in multiple traits,a high-generation recombinant inbred line(RIl)population derived from the crossing lH9(indica)and RPY(japonica)was used to map grainrelated traits in six *** of the quantitative trait loci(QTl)for thousand-grain weight showed that combinations of multiple QTl significantly increased the phenotypic effect.A novel gene named GSW3.1 controlling grain size and weight was discovered using the major QTl for the colocalization of grain width and thousand-grain weight on chromosome *** editing revealed that GSW3.1(lOC_Os03g16850)was pleiotropic,positively regulating grain size and weight while affecting several other agronomic *** analysis indicated that some traits,including grain width and weight,were highly correlated with indica-japonica differentiation.

关键词： Rice Grain size and weight 3.1(GSW3.1) Quantitative trait locus Haplotype analysis

Effect of initial ammonium concentration on a one-stage partial nitrification/anammox biofilm system:Nitrogen removal performance and the microbial community

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 176-188页

作者： Mengyu zhou Yun Han Yang Zhuo Fen Yu Gaoyuan Hu Dangcong Peng School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Shaanxi Key laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

One-stage partial nitrification coupled with anammox(PN/A)technology effectively reduces the energy consumption of a biological nitrogen removal *** nitrite-oxidizing bacteria(NOB)is essential for this technology to maintain efficient nitrogen removal *** ammonium concentration(IAC)affects the degree of inhibited *** this study,the effect of the IAC on a PN/A biofilm was investigated in a moving bed biofilm *** results showed that nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 82.49%±1.90%to 64.57%±3.96%after the IAC was reduced from 60 to 20 mg N/l,while the nitrate production ratio increased from 13.87%±0.90%to 26.50%±3.76%.NOB activity increased to1,133.86 mg N/m^(2)/day after the IAC decreased,approximately 4-fold,indicating that the IAC plays an important inhibitory role in *** rate-limiting step in the mature biofilm of the PN/A system is the nitritation process and is not shifted by the *** analysis of the microbial community structure in the biofilm indicates that the IAC was the dominant factor in changes in community *** and *** were the main anammox bacteria,and Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira were the main AOB and NOB,*** did not affect the difference in growth between *** and ***,modulating the IAC promoted the PN/A process with efficient nitrogen removal performance at medium to low ammonium concentrations.

关键词： Biological nitrogen removal Partial nitrification Anammox Ammonium concentration Biofilm

Application of surfactant for improving leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 181-190,I0007页

作者： Fang zhou lisen Zhang Zhiwei Wang Yixin Zhang Ru'an Chi Xiaoyan Wu Key laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WREOs)in China are the main source of medium and heavy rare earths in the *** order to improve the seepage and the mass transfer of traditional ammonium salt leaching process of WREOs,surfactants were added in the ammonium sulfate leaching solution and the ammonium chloride leaching *** leaching kinetics,the mass transfer process,and the adhesion work reduction factor calculated from the interfacial properties were studied to reveal the strengthening mechanism of *** the presence of the tested five surfactants,cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(DTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium oleate and oleic acid,the permeability of WREOs is improved,the rare earth(RE)leaching efficiency increase and the impurity aluminum(Al)leaching efficiency decrease,indicating its promotional effect on the leaching process of ***,CTAB shows a better leaching enhancement,and the optimal addition dosage is 0.4 g/l for the two ammonium salt leaching agent *** kinetics analysis shows the internal diffusion controls model of RE and Al leaching process,and the leaching kinetics equations of RE and Al related to CTAB concentration were obtained for the two ammonium salt leaching *** to the chromatographic plate theory,the mass transfer efficiency of RE increases with the CTAB concentration increasing until 0.4 g/l,which confirms that the optimal CTAB addition is 0.4 g/*** adhesion work and adhesion work reduction factor indicate more favorable permeation as well as the leaching process.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores Surfactant Kinetics Mass transfer

Turbo-shaft engine adaptive neural network control based on nonlinear state space equation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 493-507页

作者： Ziyu GU Qiuhong lI Shuwei PANG Wenxiang zhou Jichang WU Chenyang ZHANG Jiangsu Province Key laboratory of Aerospace Power System Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China

Intelligent Adaptive Control(AC) has remarkable advantages in the control system design of aero-engine which has strong nonlinearity and uncertainty. Inspired by the Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average(NARMA)-l2 adaptive control, a novel Nonlinear State Space Equation(NSSE) based Adaptive neural network Control(NSSE-AC) method is proposed for the turbo-shaft engine control system design. The proposed NSSE model is derived from a special neural network with an extra layer, and the rotor speed of the gas turbine is taken as the main state variable which makes the NSSE model be able to capture the system dynamic better than the NARMA-l2 model. A hybrid Recursive least-Square and levenberg-Marquardt(RlS-lM) algorithm is advanced to perform the online learning of the neural network, which further enhances both the accuracy of the NSSE model and the performance of the adaptive controller. The feedback correction is also utilized in the NSSE-AC system to eliminate the steady-state tracking error. Simulation results show that, compared with the NARMA-l2 model, the NSSE model of the turboshaft engine is more accurate. The maximum modeling error is decreased from 5.92% to 0.97%when the lM algorithm is introduced to optimize the neural network parameters. The NSSE-AC method can not only achieve a better main control loop performance than the traditional controller but also limit all the constraint parameters efficiently with quick and accurate switching responses even if component degradation exists. Thus, the effectiveness of the NSSE-AC method is validated.

关键词： Adaptive control systems Turbo-shaft engine Neural network Nonlinear state space equation NARMA-l2

A refined representation method of the particle size distribution curve based on grading entropy

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 302-311页

作者： Xing li Qun Chen Zhaozhao liu Cheng zhou Chen Wang Chen Chen State Key laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The particle size distribution(PSD)curve is an important expression of the basic properties of the *** characteristic parameters such as median particle size D_(50),effective particle size D_(10),and some combinations of characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the PSD curve,failing to represent all information of the PSD *** this paper,a fraction characteristic parameter F that could reflect the fraction size variation of the PSD curve was introduced based on grading *** a new presentation method of the A-B-F three parameters was proposed for a refined representation of the PSD *** was found that the newly constructed model not only better represents the differences in the width of PSD curves but also has a higher sensitivity than the A-B two-parameter model proposed by lő*** PSD curves with similar distributions,the new presentation method has a higher degree of discrimination than that of the D_(50)-C_(u)-C_(c) three-parameter or the four-parameter combination G_(c) proposed by ***,the application of this new method in describing the spatial nonuniformity distribution of depositions and predicting the soil hydraulic conductivity was *** research results can provide a reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.

关键词： Grading entropy Particle size distribution curve Refined representation