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Journal.of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1243-1253页

作者： Jiongchao Wang jun Zheng Jichao Guo Qing lü Jianhui Deng Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China State Key laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Flexural toppling occurs when a series of layered rock masses bend towards their free *** is important to evaluate the maximum bending degree and the requirement of supports of flexural toppling rock mass to prevent rock mass cracking and even failure leading to a *** on the rock tensile strain-softening model,this study proposes a method for calculating the maximum curvature(C_(ppmax))of flexural toppling rock *** applying this method to calculate Cppmax of 9 types of rock masses with different hardness and rock layer thickness,some conclusions are drawn:(1)the internal key factors affecting C_(ppmax)are E^(⋆)(E^(⋆)=E_(ss)/E_(0),where E_(0)and E_(ss)are the mean deformation moduli of the rock before and after reaching its peak tensile strength,respectively),the strainεt corresponding to the tensile strength of rock,and the thickness(h)of rock layers;(2)hard rock layers are more likely to develop into block toppling than soft rock layers;and(3)thin rock layers are more likely to remain in flexural toppling state than thick rock *** addition,it is found that C_(ppmax)for flexural toppling rock masses composed of bedded rocks such as gneiss is related to the tensile direction.

关键词： flexural toppling rock mass maximum bending degree strain-softening model curvature rock mechanics

The Consistency of lSE Estimators in Partial linear Regression Models under Mixing Random Errors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1244-1272页

作者： Yun Bao YAo Yu Tan lÜ Chao lU Wei WANG Xue jun WANG School.of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China School.of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000P.R.China School.of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the partial linear regression model y_(i)=x_(i)β^(*)+g(ti)+ε_(i),i=1,2,...,n,where(x_(i),ti)are known fixed design points,g(·)is an unknown function,andβ^(*)is an unknown parameter to be estimated,random errorsε_(i)are(α,β)-mix_(i)ng random *** p-th(p>1)mean consistency,strong consistency and complete consistency for least squares estimators ofβ^(*)and g(·)are investigated under some mild *** addition,a numerical simulation is carried out to study the finite sample performance of the theoretical ***,a real data analysis is provided to further verify the effect of the model.

关键词： (α,β)-mixing random variables partial linear regression model least squares estimator consistency

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated NlInR2 mutants:Analyses of residual mRNA and truncated proteins

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Journal.of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2006-2017页

作者： jun lü Jingxiang Chen Yutao Hu lin Chen Shihui li Yibing Zhang Wenqing Zhang State Key laboratory of Biocontrol/School.of life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Development of Food Science and Engineering Moutai InstituteRenhuai 564507China

CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a powerful genome manipulation tool in ***,little is known about whether mRNA and protein of a target gene are completely cleared in homozygous *** study generated homozygous mutants of the insulin receptor gene 2(NlInR2)in the brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)using CRISPR/Cas9 genome *** frameshift mutants,E5_D17 and E6_I7,differentiated towards long wings,but there were differences in wing morphology,with E5_D17 showing wing *** investigations revealed the presence of residual expression of NlInR2 mRNA in both mutants,as well as the occurrence of spliceosomes featuring exon skipping splicing in E5_***,the E5_D17 exhibited the detection of N-terminally truncated NlInR2 *** interference experiments indicated that the knockdown of NlInR2 expression in the E5_D17 mutant line increased the proportion of wing deformities from 11.1 to 65.6%,suggesting that the residual NlInR2 mRNA of the E5_D17 mutant might have retained some genetic *** results imply that systematic characterization of residual protein expression or function in CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutant lines is necessary for phenotypic interpretation.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Nilaparvata lugens residual mRNA skipping exon truncated protein

In situ Hydrothermal.oxidation of Ternary FeCoNi Al.oy Electrode for overall Water Splitting

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 161-170页

作者： Yuwei Chen lixia Yang Chao li Yuqiu Wu Xiao lν Hairen Wang jun'e Qu Key laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Faculty of Material science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Exploring noble metal-free catalyst materials for high efficient electrochemical water splitting to produce hydrogen is strongly desired for renewable energy *** this article,a novel bifunctional catalytic electrode of insitu-grown type for alkaline water splitting based on FeCoNi al.oy substrate has been successfully prepared via a facile one-step hydrothermal.oxidation route in an alkaline hydrogen peroxide *** shows that the matrix al.oy with the atom ratio 4∶3∶3 of Fe∶Co∶Ni can obtain the best catalytic performance when hydrothermally treated at 180℃for 18 h in the solution containing 1.8 M hydrogen peroxide and 3.6 M sodium *** as-prepared Fe_(0.4)Co_(0.3)Ni_(0.3)-1.8 electrode exhibits small.overpotentials of only 184 and 175 mV at electrolysis current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)for alkaline oER and HER processes,*** overall water splitting at electrolysis current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)can be stably delivered at a low cell voltage of 1.62 *** characteristics including the large specific surface area,the high surface nickel content,the abundant catalyst species,the balanced distribution between bivalent and trivalent metal ions,and the strong binding of in-situ naturally growed catalytic layer to matrix are responsible for the prominent catalytic performance of the Fe_(0.4)Co_(0.3)Ni_(0.3)-1.8 electrode,which can act as a possible replacement for expensive noble metal-based materials.

关键词： alkaline water electrolysis bifunctional electrocatalyst FeCoNi al.oy hydrothermal.oxidation in-situ growing

The Impact of Nova outbursts on the Chemical Abundance of the Interstellar Medium

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 116-129页

作者： Guoli He Chunhua Zhu Guoliang lü lin li Sufen Guo Helei liu jun Gao School.of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Xinjiang Astronomical.observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Nova outbursts are the results of thermonuclear runaways,which occur when sufficient material accretes on the surfaces of white dwarfs(WDs).Using the MESA code,we construct a detailed grid for carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon-magnesium *** employing population synthesis methods,we conduct a statistical analysis of the distribution of novae in the Milky *** our models,on average,a typical nova system may undergo about8000 eruptions and the Galactic nova rate is~130 yr^(-1).The C,N,and o elements in nova ejecta are strongly affected by the mixing degree between WD core and accreted *** results show that the average value of^(12)C/^(13)C in nova ejecta is about an order of magnitude lower than that on the surface of a red giant,that for^(16)o/^(17)o is about 5 times lower,and that for^(14)N/^(15)N is about 1.5 times *** annual yields of^(13)C,^(15)N,and^(17)o from nova ejection are larger than those from AGB *** indicates that compared to a red giant,nova eruptions are a more important source of the odd-numbered nuclear elements of^(13)C,^(15)N,and^(17)o in the Galactic interstellar medium.

关键词： ISM:abundances (stars:)novae cataclysmic variables (stars:)white dwarfs

Mutations of voltage-gated sodium channel contribute to pyrethroid resistance in Panonychus citri

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 803-816页

作者： Deng Pan Qiu-Juan l.o Andrias o.o'Reilly Guo-Rui Yuan Jin-jun Wang Wei Dou Key laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering College of Plant ProtectionAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Key laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Academy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina School.of Biological and Environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolUK

Insecticide resistance in Panonychus citri is a major obstacle to mite control in citrus *** insecticides are continually used to control mites in China,although resistance to pyrethroids has evolved in some ***,the resistance to the pyrethroid fenpropathrin was investigated and 7 out of 8 field-collected populations of P citri exhibited a high level.of resistance,ranging from 171-fold to 15391-fold higher than the susceptible(SS)comparison *** voltage-gated sodium channel(VGSC)mutations were identified in the tested populations:l1031V,F1747l,and *** sequencing was used to evaluate the frequency of these mutations in the 19 field populations.l1031V and F1751I were present in all populations at frequencies of 11.6%-82.1%and 0.5%-31.8%,respectively,whereas the F1747l mutation was only present in 12 populations from Chongqing,Sichuan,Guangxi,and Yunnan *** of these mutations singly or in combination into transgenic flies significantly increased their resistance to fenpropathrin and these flies al.o exhibited reduced mortality after exposure to the pyrethroids permethrin andβ-*** citri VGSC homology modeling and ligand docking indicate that F1747 and F1751 form direct binding contacts with pyrethroids,which are lost with mutation,whereas l1031 mutation may diminish pyrethroid effects through an al.osteric ***,the results provide molecular markers for monitoring pest resistance to pyrethroids and offer new insights into the basis of pyrethroid actions on sodium channels.

关键词： amplicon sequencing kdr mutation molecular docking Panonychus citri pyrethroid resistance transgenic flies

Short-term effects of cupping and scraping therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain:A prospective,multicenter randomized trial

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Journal.of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 39-45页

作者： jun-yan He Xiao-yu Tu Zi-fei Yin Hui Mu Ming-jun l.o Xing-yu Chen Wei-bin Cai Xue Zhao Can Peng Fan-fu Fang Can lü Bai li School.of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Training PLA 458 HospitalGuangzhou 510602Guangdong ProvinceChina No.3 Ward of Acupuncture Rehabilitation Department Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalGuangzhou 510095Guangdong ProvinceChina

Background As one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments,chronic nonspecific low-back pain(CNlBP)causes persistent disability and substantial medical *** evidence shows that the incidence rate of CNlBP in young and middle-aged people who are demanded rapidly recovery and social contribution is *** guidelines indicate a reduced role for medicines in the management of *** The present study investigates the short-term effects of cupping and scraping therapy using a medicated balm,compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID)with a capsaicin plaster,in the treatment of ***,setting,participants and interventions We designed a prospective multicenter randomized clinical trial enrolling patients from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022.A total.of 156 patients with CNlBP were randomized into two parallel *** sodium-sustained release tablets were administered orally to participants in the control group for one week while a capsaicin plaster was applied *** in the test group were treated with cupping and scraping using a medical device and medicated *** outcome measures Primary outcome was pain recorded using the visual analogue scale(VAS).Two secondary outcomes were recorded using the Japanese orthopedic Association low-back pain scale(JoA)and the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome integral scale(TCMS)as assessment *** Between baseline and postintervention,all changes in outcome metric scales were statistically significant(Pompared to the control group,patients in the test group had a significantly greater treatment effect in all.outcome variables,as indicated by lower VAS and TCMS scores and higher JoA scores,after the one-week intervention period(Pording to the findings of multivariate linear regression analysis,the participants’pain(VAS score)was related to their marital status,age,smoking habits and body mass *** adverse r

关键词： Chronic nonspecific low-back pain Traditional Chinese medicine Cupping and scraping therapy

Modularized sulfur storage achieved by 100% space utilization host for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第4期35卷 237-243页

作者： jun Jiang Tong Guo Wuxin Bai Mingliang liu Shujun liu Zhijie Qi Jingwen Sun Shugang Pan Aleksandr l.Vasiliev Zhiyuan Ma Xin Wang junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu Key laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China Shubnikov Institute of Crystal.ography Russian Academy of SciencesLeninskii pr.59Moscow 119333Russia Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co. Ltd.Yangzhou 211400China

Popularization of lithium-sulfur batteries(lSBs) is still hindered by shuttle effect and volume ***, a new modularized sulfur storage strategy is proposed to solve above problems and accomplished via employing 100% space utilization host material.of cobalt loaded carbon nanoparticles derived from ZIF-67. The modular dispersed storage of sulfur not only greatly increases the proportion of active sulfur,but al.o inhibits the occurrence of volume expansion. Meanwhile, 100% space utilization host material can greatly improve the conductivity of the cathode, provide a larger electrolyte wetting interface and effectively suppress the shuttle effect. Moreover, loaded cobalt particles have high catalytic activity for electrochemical reaction and can effectively improve the redox kinetics. The cell with new cathode host material carbonized at 650 ℃(ZIF-67(650 ℃)) exhibits superior rate performance and can maintain a high specific capacity of 950 m Ah/g after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, showing a good cycle stability.

关键词： Modularized sulfur storage Space utilization Cathode host material ZIF-67 lithium-sulfur batteries

Coulomb-assisted nonlocal electron transport between two pairs of Majorana bound states in a superconducting island

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 275-279页

作者：王浩迪任俊潼吕海峰柯莎莎 School.of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

We investigate the nonlocal transport modulated by Coulomb interactions in devices comprising two interacting Majorana wires,where both nanowires are in proximity to a mesoscopic superconducting(SC)*** Majorana bound state(MBS)is coupled to one lead via a quantum dot with resonant *** this device,the nonlocal correlations can be induced in the absence of Majorana energy *** find that the negative differential conductance and giant current noise cross correlation could be induced,due to the interplay between nonlocality of MBSs and dynamical Coulomb blockade *** feature may provide a signature for the existence of the MBSs.

关键词： Majorana bound states superconducting island current cross correlation

兼顾通信效率与效用的自适应高斯差分隐私个性化联邦学习

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计算机学报 2024年第4期47卷 924-946页

作者：李敏肖迪陈律君重庆大学计算机学院重庆400044

近年来,由于联邦学习中的通信参数(或梯度)会给参与方本地敏感数据带来重大的隐私泄露风险,联邦学习隐私保护引起了广泛的关注.然而,梯度交换频繁、数据分布异构、参与方本地硬件资源受限等一系列不可避免的因素给联邦学习隐私保护增加... 详细信息

近年来,由于联邦学习中的通信参数(或梯度)会给参与方本地敏感数据带来重大的隐私泄露风险,联邦学习隐私保护引起了广泛的关注.然而,梯度交换频繁、数据分布异构、参与方本地硬件资源受限等一系列不可避免的因素给联邦学习隐私保护增加了挑战难度.为了以一种统一的方式同时有效地解决数据隐私、模型效用、通信效率以及参与方数据非独立同分布等四个方面的问题,本文提出了一种新的兼顾通信效率与效用的自适应高斯差分隐私个性化联邦学习(Communication-efficient and Utility-aware Adaptive Gaussian Differential Privacy for Personalized Federated learning,CUAG-PFl)方法.具体而言,本文提出一种动态层级压缩模型梯度的方案先为通信模型梯度每一层动态生成特定的压缩率,再根据压缩率构造对应的确定性二进制测量矩阵去除梯度冗余信息.随后,通过同时优化裁剪阈值、敏感度和噪声尺度等隐私相关参数来对压缩的模型梯度执行自适应高斯差分隐私操作.此外,本文对CUAG-PFl进行了严格的隐私分析.为了验证CUAG-PFl在隐私、效用、通信效率以及个性化四个方面的优势,本文在CIFAR-10和CIFAR-100两个真实联邦数据集上进行了大量实验模拟、对比和分析,结果表明CUAG-PFl能够提高参与方本地数据隐私性、通信效率和模型效用,同时解决了数据非独立同分布的问题.特别地,即使在隐私预算仅为0.92且上行通信量减少68.6%时,CUAG-PFl因隐私保护和梯度压缩所引起的模型效用损失仅为1.66%.

关键词：自适应高斯差分隐私隐私-效用权衡动态层级压缩通信高效个性化联邦学习隐私计算