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Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 64-70页

作者： guo-fu Xu Department of Physics Shandong University

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era, building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is clearly necessary. Given that measurements are the sole means of extracting information, they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. Accordingly, developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great importance. However, while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates, the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely lacking. In this study, we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. The reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic gates. Given these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

基于分层和分级燃烧机理的低污染燃烧室设计和排放性能预估

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航空动力学报 2014年第12期29卷 2795-2800页

作者：李锋郭瑞卿高贤智吕富国王云雷尚守堂北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院北京100191 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所燃烧设计室沈阳110015

保持扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径以及燃烧室出口尺寸不变,将燃烧室分别设计为单环腔燃烧室(SAC)、双环腔燃烧室(DAC)、双环预混旋流(TAPS)燃烧室、中心分级燃烧室(CSC)和三旋流燃烧室(TSC)5种燃烧室结构,保持湍流、喷雾、燃烧、辐射及... 详细信息

保持扩压器尺寸、外机匣最大直径以及燃烧室出口尺寸不变,将燃烧室分别设计为单环腔燃烧室(SAC)、双环腔燃烧室(DAC)、双环预混旋流(TAPS)燃烧室、中心分级燃烧室(CSC)和三旋流燃烧室(TSC)5种燃烧室结构,保持湍流、喷雾、燃烧、辐射及排放数理模型不变,对5种燃烧室进行三维数值模拟.对比研究了5种燃烧室的污染排放性能.结果表明:采用分级燃烧的DAC慢车状态下CO排放量最低,采用DAC在慢车状态下的CO排放量比SAC降低了近62%.采用分层燃烧的TAPS燃烧室的NOx排放量最低,采用TAPS的NOx排放量比SAC降低了近43.5%.

关键词：分层燃烧室分级燃烧室低污染燃烧室燃烧室设计燃烧室性能预估

8周运动预适应增强脂肪干细胞治疗心肌梗死大鼠的效果

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1363-1370页

作者：娄国张敏付常喜江苏经贸职业技术学院江苏省南京市211168 南京旅游职业学院江苏省南京市211100 徐州工程学院体育学院江苏省徐州市221008

背景:干细胞移植是心肌梗死的崭新疗法,然而梗死区域极其恶劣的微环境造成干细胞存活率低下并导致远期疗效甚微。运动预适应是一种通过运动诱导机体产生内源性保护效应的方式,可作为心脏康复预防与治疗的新策略。目的:评估运动预适应是... 详细信息

背景:干细胞移植是心肌梗死的崭新疗法,然而梗死区域极其恶劣的微环境造成干细胞存活率低下并导致远期疗效甚微。运动预适应是一种通过运动诱导机体产生内源性保护效应的方式,可作为心脏康复预防与治疗的新策略。目的:评估运动预适应是否能够增强大鼠心肌梗死后脂肪干细胞移植的心脏保护效应,探讨血管生成在其中的作用机制。方法:6周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组、造模组、干细胞组以及干细胞运动组。利用冠状动脉闭塞术制作急性心肌梗死模型,对照组同期行假手术;干细胞运动组于造模前进行8周有氧运动,造模后30 min进行脂肪干细胞移植;干细胞组仅进行脂肪干细胞移植。干细胞移植后1 d和7 d,利用免疫印迹法测定心肌总Akt(t-Akt)、磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、总内皮型一氧化氮合酶(t-eNOS)和磷酸化内皮型一氧化氮合酶(p-eNOS)蛋白表达量,计算p-Akt/t-Akt和p-eNOS/t-eNOS比值;4周后利用彩色多普勒超声诊断系统检测心脏结构与功能以及心肌血流量,TTC染色法检测心肌梗死面积,Masson染色法检测心肌间质胶原沉积,免疫荧光染色法测定心肌毛细血管密度,TUNEl染色法评估心肌细胞凋亡。结果与结论:(1)干细胞移植后4周:与对照组比较,造模组左心室缩短分数、左心室射血分数、心肌毛细血管密度和心肌血流量下降(P0.05);与造模组比较,干细胞组上述指标均无显著性变化(P>0.05),干细胞运动组磷酸化p-Akt蛋白表达量以及p-Akt/t-Akt比值上调(P0.05),干细胞运动组p-Akt、VEGF、p-eNOS蛋白表达量以及p-Akt/t-Akt、p-eNOS/t-eNOS比值升高(P<0.05)。结果表明:运动预适应可增强脂肪干细胞对心肌梗死大鼠心脏重塑的治疗效果,其机制与促进心肌血管生成并增加血流灌注有关。

关键词：干细胞脂肪干细胞运动预适应心肌梗死血管生成心脏重塑血流灌注

Electrical conductivity changes of bulk tin and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu in bulk and in joints during isothermal aging

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2010年第4期17卷 453-458页

作者： Bin liu fu guo Institute of Building Environment and Energy Efficiency China Academy of Building Research Beijing 100044 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China

The changes of electrical conductivity （resistance） between Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joints and printed circuit board （PCB） assembly during aging at 125℃ were investigated by the four-point probe technique. The microstructural characterizations of interfacial layers between the solder matrix and the substrate were examined by optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy. Different types of specimens were designed to consider several factors. The experimental results indicate that electrical conductivities （resistances） and residual shear strengths of the solder joint specimens significantly decrease after 1000 h during isothermal aging. Microcracks generate in the solder matrix at the first 250 h. Besides, the evolutions of microstructural characterizations at the interface and the matrix of solder joints were noted in this research.

关键词： lead-free solder electrical conductivity isothermal aging, microcrack thermal stress

Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCR4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou Gao Qin Dong Dan Zou Zhijun Yang lili guo Ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCl12/CXCR4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCR4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCl12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(CR2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCl12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCl12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCR4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCl12/CXCR4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCR4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCR4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation

A New Three-Dimensional lie Algebra and a Modified AKNS Hierarchy of Soliton Equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第6期49卷 1397-1398页

作者： guo fu-Kui School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao Huangdao266510 China

A new three-dimensional lie algebra and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a modified AKNS soliton-equation hierarchy is obtained.

关键词： lie algebra soliton equation Hamiltonian structure

Quantum Privacy Amplification for a Sequence of Single Qubits

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第3X期46卷 443-446页

作者： DENG fu-guo The Key laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education and Institute of lowEnergy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Beijing Radiation Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Key laboratory for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

We present a scheme for quantum privacy amplification （QPA） for a sequence of single qubits. The QPA procedure uses a unitary operation with two controlled-not gates and a Hadamard gate. Every two qubits are performed with the unitary gate operation, and a measurement is made on one photon and the other one is retained. The retained qubit carries the state information of the discarded one. In this way, the information leakage is reduced. The procedure can be performed repeatedly so that the information leakage is reduced to any arbitrarily low level. With this QPA scheme, the quantum secure direct communication with single qubits can be implemented with arbitrarily high security. We also exploit this scheme to do privacy amplification on the single qubits in quantum information sharing for long-distance communication with quantum repeaters.

关键词： quantum privacy amplification quantum secure direct communication

Three New Integrable Hierarchies of Equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第5X期48卷 769-772页

作者： guo fu-Kui Information School Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China

A general lie algebra Vs and the corresponding loop algebra Vx are constructed, from which the linear isospectral lax pairs are established, whose compatibility presents the zero curvature equation. As its application, a new lax integrable hierarchy containing two parameters is worked out. It is not liouville-integrable, however, its two reduced systems are liouville-integrable, whose Hamiltonian structures are derived by making use of the quadratic-form identity and the γ formula （i.e. the computational formula on the constant γ appeared in the trace identity and the quadratic-form identity）.

关键词： lie algebra Hamiltonian structure quadratic-form identity

Measurement of ice flow velocities from GPS positions logged by short-period seismographs in East Antarctica

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Science China Earth Sciences 2021年第8期64卷 1381-1389页

作者： lei fu Jingxue guo Xiaofei CHEN Shenzhen Key laboratory of Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Key laboratory for Polar Science MNRPolar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China

The ice flow velocity is a basic feature of glaciers and ice sheets. Measuring ice flow velocities is very important for estimating the mass balance of ice sheets in the Arctic and Antarctic. Traditional methods for measuring ice flow velocity include the use of stakes, snow pits and on-site geodetic GPS and remote sensing measurement methods. Geodetic GPS measurements have high accuracy, but geodetic GPS monitoring points only sparsely cover the Antarctic ice sheets. Moreover, the resolution and accuracy of ice flow velocities based on remote sensing measurements are low. Although the accuracy of the location data recorded by the navigation-grade GPS receivers embedded in short-period seismographs is not as good as that of geodetic GPS,the ice flow velocity can be accurately measured by these navigation-grade GPS data collected over a sufficiently long period. In this paper, navigation-grade GPS location data obtained by passive seismic observations during the 36 th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition were used to accurately track the movement characteristics of the ice sheet in the larsemann Hills of East Antarctica and the Taishan Station area. The results showed that the ice sheet in the two study areas is basically moving northwestward with an average ice flow velocity of approximately 1 m mon-1. The results in the Taishan Station area are basically consistent with the geodetic GPS results, indicating that it is feasible to use the embedded GPS location data from shortperiod seismographs to track the movement characteristics of ice sheets. The ice flow characteristics in the larsemann Hills are more complex. The measured ice flow velocities in the larsemann Hills with a resolution of 200 m help to understand its characteristics. In summary, the ice flow velocities derived from GPS location data are of great significance for studying ice sheet dynamics and glacier mass balance and for evaluating the systematic errors caused by ice sheet movements in s

关键词： Short-period seismograph Antarctic ice sheet Ice flow velocity GPS