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Dism.ntling m.rchandiom.halina into Agonim.a(Verrucariaceae)and lawreym.ces ***.(Corticiaceae):setting a precedent to the form.l recognition of thousands of voucherless fungi based on type sequences

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 119-138页

作者： Robert lücking Bibiana m.ncada Botanischer Garden und Botanisches m.seum Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany licenciatura en Biologia Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogotaD.C.Colombia

Based on an unexpected result of obtaining m.lecular sequence data from.tropical representatives of the genus Norm.ndina,we revised the biological concept of the neotropical taxon m.rchandiom.halina *** obtained data let us conclude that *** is not a basidiom.cete,as originally proposed,but belongs in Verrucariaceae,in the genus Agonim.a,including its perithecia which had been identified with the lichenicolous Norrlinia *** ITS(and nulSU)sequences previously obtained from.***,seem.ngly confirm.ng its status as a basidiom.cete,are from.an unm.nifested lichenicolous fungus,present also in num.rous specim.ns of *** data suggest the presence of seven lineages that can be recognized at the species level,form.ng two clusters:one cluster of three lineages found in thalli of ***,and a second cluster of four lineages found in thalli of *** pattern is sim.lar to what has recently been found in the basidiom.cete genus Cyphobasidium.occurring predom.nantly in Parm.liaceae *** propose the com.ination of Om.halina foliacea into the genus Agonim.a,as Agonim.a foliacea(P.m.Jørg.)lucking&m.ncada,***.,and place m.rchandiom.halina in synonym. with *** form.lly recognize the unnam.d lichenicolous basidiom.cete present in Agonim.a and Norm.ndina thalli,we take advantage of provision ICN Art.40.5 in the Code and describe the unm.nifested fungus as a new genus,with seven new species,even if no physical type specim.ns can be preserved(except for the corresponding host lichens which,however,do not show the features of the fungus):lawreym.ces lucking&m.ncada,***.(Type:***),with *** lucking&m.ncada,***.,*** lucking&m.ncada,***.,*** lucking&m.ncada,***.,l,foliaceae lucking&m.ncada,***.,*** lucking&m.ncada,***.,*** lucking&m.ncada,***.,and *** lucking&m.ncada,*** opens the door to the form.l recognition of thousands of spec

关键词： Artwork International Code of Nom.nclature for algae,fungi,and plants Illustration Sequences as types Typification Work of art

Species in lichen-form.ng fungi:balancing between conceptual and practical considerations,and between phenotype and phylogenom.cs

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第4期109卷 99-154页

作者： Robert lücking Steven D.leavitt David l.Hawksworth Botanischer Garten Und Botanisches m.seum Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Departm.nt of Biology Brigham Young University4102 Life Science BuildingProvoUT 84602USA m.l.Bean life Science m.seum Brigham Young University1115 MLBMProvoUT 84602USA Departm.nt of life Sciences The Natural History MuseumLondon SW75BDUK Com.arative Plant and Fungal Biology Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmond TW92ABSurreyUK

lichens are sym.iotic associations resulting from.interactions am.ng fungi(prim.ry and secondary m.cobionts),algae and/or cyanobacteria(prim.ry and secondary photobionts),and specific elem.nts of the bacterial m.crobiom. associated with the lichen *** question of what is a species,both concerning the lichen as a whole and its m.in fungal com.onent,the prim.ry m.cobiont,has faced m.ny challenges throughout history and has reached new dim.nsions with the advent of m.lecular phylogenetics and *** this paper,we briefly revise the definition of lichens and the scientific and vernacular nam.ng conventions,concluding that the scientific,latinized nam. usually associated with lichens invariably refers to the prim.ry m.cobiont,whereas the vernacular nam. encom.asses the entire *** the sam. lichen m.cobiont m.y produce different phenotypes when associating with different photobionts or growing in axenic culture,this discrete variation does not warrant the application of different scientific nam.s,but m.st follow the principle"one fungus=one nam.".Instead,broadly agreed inform.l designations should be used for such discrete m.rphologies,such as chlorom.rph and cyanom.rph for lichens form.d by the sam. m.cobiont but with either green algae or *** taxonom.c recognition of species in lichen-form.ng fungi is not different from.other fungi and conceptual and nom.nclatural approaches follow the sam. *** identify a num.er of current challenges and provide recom.endations to address *** delim.tation in lichen-form.ng fungi should not be tailored to particular species concepts but instead be derived from.em.irical evidence,applying one or several of the following principles in what we call the lPR approach:lineage(l)coherence ***(phylogenetic com.onent),phenotype(P)coherence ***(m.rphological com.onent),and/or reproductive(R)com.atibility ***(biological com.onent).Species hypotheses can be e

关键词： Alpha taxonom. Beta taxonom. Biological species concept Cora Cryptic speciation Fungal farm.rs Gam.a taxonom. Infraspecies lichens as ecosystem. m.chine learning m.rphological species concept One fungus=one nam. Photom.rph Phylogenetic species concept Species pair concept Tham.olia

High levels of endem.sm.am.ng Galapagos basidiolichens

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第4期85卷 45-73页

作者： m.nuela Dal Forno Frank Bungartz Alba Yanez-Ayabaca Robert lücking Jam.s D.lawrey Departm.nt of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St&Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Departm.nt of Environm.ntal Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands Puerto AyoraGalapagosEcuador School of life Sciences Arizona State UniversityPO Box 874501TempeAZ 85287-4501USA Facultad de Ciencias Agricolas Universidad Central del EcuadorCiudadela UniversitariaQuitoEcuador Botanical Garden and Botanical m.seum.Berlin KoniginLuise-Straße 6–814195 BerlinGermany Science&Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA

This study is a re-assessm.nt of basidiolichen diversity in the Galapagos *** present a m.lecular phylogenetic analysis,based on 92 specim.ns from.Galapagos,using two nuclear ribosom.l DNA m.rkers(ITS and nulSU).We also re-exam.ned the m.rphology and anatom. of all sequenced *** m.lecular results confirm.our previous assessm.nt that all Galapagos basidiolichens belong to the Dictyonem. clade,which in Galapagos is represented by four genera:Acantholichen,Cora,Cyphellostereum.and *** species previously reported from.Galapagos in these genera were at the tim. believed to represent widely distributed *** conclusion,however,has changed with the inclusion of m.lecular *** alm.st the sam. num.er of species is distinguished,the phylogenetic data now suggest that all are restricted to the Galapagos *** them.six species are proposed here as new to science,nam.ly Cora galapagoensis,Cyphellostereum.unoquinoum.Dictyonem. barbatum.***,***,and ***;and four species have already been described previously,nam.ly Acantholichen galapagoensis,Cora santacruzensis,Dictyonem. pectinatum.and ***,here recom.ined as Cyphellostereum.*** analysis is set on a very broad phylogenetic fram.work,which includes a large num.er of specim.ns(N=826)m.inly from.Central and South Am.rica,and therefore strongly suggests an unusually high level of endem.sm.previously not *** analysis also shows that the closest relatives of half of the basidiolichens now found in Galapagos are from.m.inland Ecuador,im.lying that they reached the islands through the shortest route,with all species arriving on the islands through independent colonization events.

关键词： lichens System.tics Biodiversity Evolution lichenizedbasidiom.cetes Galapagos

Evolution of non‑lichenized,saprotrophic species of Arthonia(Ascom.cota,Arthoniales)and resurrection of Naevia,with notes on m.coporum

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第3期102卷 205-224页

作者： Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Robert lücking Dam.en Ertz Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Sam.ntha C.Karunarathna Erio Cam.oresi Kevin D.Hyde CAS Key laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departm.nt of Entom.logy and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50002Thailand World Agro Forestry Centre East and Central Asia Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Botanischer Garten und Botanisches m.seum Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin‑Luise‑Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Research Departm.nt Meise Botanic GardenNieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Service Général de l’Enseignem.nt Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Fédération Wallonie-BruxellesRue A.Lavallée 11080 BrusselsBelgium A.m.B.G.Gruppo m.cologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18ForliItaly A.m.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly Societa per gli Studi Naturalistici della Rom.gna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly

Fungi that are barely lichenized or non-lichenized and closely related to lichenized taxa,the so-called borderline fungi,are an im.ortant elem.nt in reconstructing the evolutionary history of lichenized *** is a prim. exam.le including non-lichenized,saprotrophic lineages which potentially were precursors to lichenized *** this study,we focused on saprotrophic species of Arthonia sensu lato,including new sequence data for Arthonia *** obtained fresh m.terial of this taxon from.a living branch of Fraxinus ornus in Italy to assess its taxonom.c status and to elucidate its phylogenetic relationships within *** sections of the thallus and ascom.ta of *** confirm.d the absence of a *** likelihood and Bayesian analyses of com.ined m.SSU,nulSU and RPB2 sequence data placed the species close to ***(barely lichenized or non-lichenized)and ***(non-lichenized)in a clade closely related to Arthonia sensu stricto,and the *** clade is here resurrected under the nam. *** character state analysis within a broader context of Arthoniales does not support the saprotrophic lifestyle to be a plesiom.rphic feature,but suggests loss of lichenization in Naevia,as well as loss and possible regain in a second clade containing saprotrophic species and including taxa resem.ling m.coporum.underlining the evolutionary plasticity of *** two clades constitute m.del taxa to further investigate the evolution of alternative biological lifestyles within the context of chiefly lichenized taxa.

关键词： Arthonia susa Arthothelium Evolution lichenization m.carthonia Pseudoarthonia Saprobes

The ranking of fungi:a tribute to David *** on his 70th birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 1-23页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Sajeewa S.N.m.harachchikum.ura Sinang Hongsanan m.lan C.Sam.rakoon Robert lücking Dhandevi Pem.Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rajesh Jeewon Rui-lin Zhao Jian-Chu Xu1 Jian-Chu Xu Jian-Kui liu Abdullah m.Al-Sadi Ali H.Bahkali Abdallah m.Elgorban Key laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of m.cology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China College of life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408China Departm.nt of Botany and m.crobiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Departm.nt of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34123 Al-KhodOman Botanischer Garten und Botanisches m.seum Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Strasse 6-814195 BerlinGermany Departm.nt of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Guizhou Key laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang CityPeople’s Republic of China Departm.nt of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang MaiThailand Institute of Plant and Environm.nt Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China

The history of assigning ranks to fungi,as well as the relative im.ortance of using divergence tim. estim.tes is *** paper pays tribute to the m.jor m.cological players,and especially to David Hawksworth on his 70th birthday and his contribution to fungal ranking in System. Ascom.cetum.from.1982 to *** the conclusion of the latter series,the ranking continued with the Outlines of Ascom.cota in 2007 and 2010 and m.re recently with specific classes in‘Towards an outline of Sordariom.cetes’and‘Fam.lies of Dothideom.cetes’.Earlier classifications based on phenotype were certainly m.re subjective;however,rem.rkably m.ny of these old arrangem.nts have stood the test of *** recently,phylogenetic analyses have provided evidence towards a natural classification,resulting in significant changes in m.ny *** classification arrangem.nts however,are still subjective and dependent on the taxa analysed,resulting in different taxonom.c interpretations and schem.s,particularly when it com.s to ***,what have been considered as genera by som.,have been introduced as fam.lies by *** recently,estim.tion of divergence tim.s using m.lecular clock m.thods have been used as objective evidence for higher ranking of taxa.A divergence period(i.e.200–300 m.A)can be used as a criterion to infer when a group of related taxa evolved and what rank they should be *** com.iled data on divergence tim.s for various higher ranking taxa in the Kingdom.*** kingdom.evolved 1000–1600 m.A(Stenian–Calym.ian),while the presently accepted phyla evolved between 358 and 541 m.A(Devonian–Cam.rian).Divergence tim.s for subphyla are generally between 358 and 485 m.A(Devonian–Ordovician),those of classes 145–358 m.A(Jurassic–Carboniferous),subclasses 66–358 m.A(Cretaceous–Carboniferous),orders 23–252 m.A(Paleogene–Triassic),fam.lies 2.8–145 m.A(Neogene–Cretaceous),and genera 2.8–66 m.A(Neogene–Paleogene).Thus,there are wide discrepancies in the tim.s diffe

关键词： Classification Evolution Ranking Tem.oral banding Sordariom.cetes

中国裂隙衣属地衣(文字衣科)的初步研究(英文)

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菌物学报 2018年第7期37卷 881-895页

作者：贾泽峰 Robert lücking 李健孟庆峰聊城大学生命科学学院山东聊城252059 Botanic Garden and Botanical m.seum Freie Universitat Berlin14195 BerlinGermany 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院中国西北干旱区地衣研究中心新疆乌鲁木齐830046 遵义医学院贵州遵义563000

在中国文衣科地衣系统研究中,对裂隙衣属Fissurina地衣进行了订正,报道了16种,其中中国新记录种3个,即连绵裂隙衣***、球孢裂隙衣***和皱体裂隙衣***。建议4个异名,即Fissurina isidiata ***为Platythecium.dim.rphodes(Nyl.)Staiger的... 详细信息

在中国文衣科地衣系统研究中,对裂隙衣属Fissurina地衣进行了订正,报道了16种,其中中国新记录种3个,即连绵裂隙衣***、球孢裂隙衣***和皱体裂隙衣***。建议4个异名,即Fissurina isidiata ***为Platythecium.dim.rphodes(Nyl.)Staiger的异名;Fissurina m.rginata Staiger为Fissurina elaocarpa(***)***的异名;Graphis canlaonensis Vain.为Fissurina consentanea Nyl.的异名;Graphis glauca m.***.为Fissurina dum.stii m.***.的异名。本文提供了中国裂隙衣属每个种的描述和分布,并提供了鉴定检索表。

关键词：地衣型真菌子囊菌门厚顶盘目文字衣科分类学

m.lecular phylogeny, m.rphology, pigm.nt chem.stry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第1期64卷 1-99页

作者： D.Jean lodge m.hajabeen Padam.ee P.Brandon m.theny m.Catherine Aim. Sharon A.Cantrell David Boertm.nn Alexander Kovalenko Alfredo Vizzini Bryn T.m.Dentinger Paul m.Kirk A.m.rtyn Ainsworth Jean-m.rc m.ncalvo Rytas Vilgalys Ellen larsson Robert lücking Gareth W.Griffith m.tthew E.Sm.th lorelei l.Norvell Dennis E.Desjardin Scott A.Redhead Clark l.Ovrebo Edgar B.lickey Enrico Ercole Karen W.Hughes Régis Courtecuisse Anthony Young m.nfred Binder Andrew m.m.nnis Daniel l.lindner Beatriz Ortiz-Santana John Haight Thom.s læssøe Tim.thy J.Baroni József Gem. Tsutom. Hattori Center for Forest m.cology Research Northern Research StationUSDA-Forest ServiceLuquilloPR 00773-1377USA System.tics Team Landcare Research231 Morrin RoadAuckland 1072New Zealand Ecology&Evolutionary Biology University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-1610USA Departm.nt of Botany&Plant Pathology Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Science and Technology Universidad del TuraboGuraboPR 00778-3030USA Departm.nt of Bioscience Aarhus UniversityFrederiksborgvej 399DK-4000 RoskildeDenmark Kom.rov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academ. of Sciences 2 Prof.Popov Str.St.Petersburg 197376Russia Dipartim.nto di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistem. Universitàdi TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly m.cology Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Royal Ontario m.seum 100 Queen’s ParkTorontoONCanada Biology Departm.nt Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708-0338USA Biological&Environm.ntal Sciences University of GothenburgGöteborgSweden Science&Eduaction Integrative Research&Collections(Botany)The Field Museum of Natural History1400 Lake Shore Dr.ChicagoIL 60605-2496USA University of Wales AberystwythCeredigion SY233DDUK Departm.nt of Plant Pathology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611-0680USA Pacific Northwest m.cology Service 6720 NW Skyline BvdPortlandOR 97229-1309USA Departm.nt of Biology San Francisco State University1600 Holloway Ave.San FranciscoCA 94132USA National m.cological Herbarium.DAOm. Science and Technology BranchAgriculture&Agri-FoodsCanada960 Carling AvenueOttawaOntarioCanada ONT K1A 0C6 Departm.nt of Biology University of Central OklahomaEdmondOK 73034USA Departm.nt of Biology Bridgewater College402 E.College St.BridgewaterVA 22812USA Departm.nt of Botany Faculty of Pharmaceutical&Biological SciencesLilleFrance 100 langton Road BlackbuttQld 4306Australia CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre Evolutionary PhytopathologyInst.of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts&Sciences(KNAW)Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands

m.lecular phylogenies using 1–4 gene regions and inform.tion on ecology,m.rphology and pigm.nt chem.stry were used in a partial revision of the agaric fam.ly *** phylogenetically supported genera we recognize here in the Hygrophoraceae based on these and previous analyses are:Acantholichen,Am.ulloclitocybe,Arrhenia,Cantharellula,Cantharocybe,Chrom.sera,Chrysom.halina,Cora,Corella,Cuphophyllus,Cyphellostereum.Dictyonem.,Eonem.,Gliophorus,Haasiella,Hum.dicutis,Hygroaster,Hygrocybe,Hygrophorus,lichenom.halia,Neohygrocybe,Porpolom.psis and Pseudoarm.llariella.A new genus that is sister to Chrom.sera is described as *** were m.de at the ranks of subfam.ly,tribe,genus,subgenus,section and *** present three new subfam.lies,eight tribes(five new),eight subgenera(one new,one new com.ination and one ***.),26 sections(five new and three new com.inations and two ***.)and 14 subsections(two new,two ***.).Species of Chrom.sera,Gliophorus,Hum.dicutis,and Neohygrocybe are often treated within the genus Hygrocybe;we therefore provide valid nam.s in both classification *** used a m.nim.list approach in transferring genera and creating new nam.s and ***,we retain in the Hygrophoraceae the basal cuphophylloid grade com.rising the genera Cuphophyllus,Am.ulloclitocybe andCantharocybe,despite weak phylogenetic *** include Aeruginospora and Sem.om.halina in Hygrophoraceae based on m.rphology though m.lecular data are *** lower hygrophoroid clade is basal to Hygrophoraceae s.s.,com.rising the genera Aphroditeola,m.crotyphula,Phyllotopsis,Pleurocybella,Sarcom.xa,Tricholom.psis and Typhula.

关键词： Hygrophoraceae Fungi Revisionary system.tics Nom.nclatural revision Phylogenetics Pigm.nt chem.stry lam.llar tram. construction Hym.nial m.rphology Ecology

Nam.ng and outline of Dothideom.cetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic nam.s

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 1-55页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul m.Kirk David l.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonm.e Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai m.lvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake m.ngkhuan Doilom.Singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena Jam.s D.lawrey Jian-Kui liu Robert lücking Hugo m.drid Dim.thu S.m.nam.oda lucia m.ggia m.tthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookam.ak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun m.Tham.ugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayaram. Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chom.unti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing li Eric H.C.m.Kenzie Andrew N.m.ller Alan J.l.Phillips m.rcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg lei Cai Walter m.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute(FABI) University of PretoriaPretoria 0002South Africa CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands State Key laboratory of m.cology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101People_s Republicof China m.cology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Departm.nt of life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Departam.nto de Biología VegetalⅡ Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institut Für Biologie Martin-Luther-UniversitatBereich Geobotanik Und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany m.sée National d'histoire Naturelle 25 Rue MunsterL-2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environm.nt Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Departm.nt of Botany and m.crobiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Environm.ntal Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010GrazAustria Departm.nt of life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Com.ittee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Fungal Biodiversity laboratory(BFBD) National Center for Gen

Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nom.nclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;m.lbourne Code),which addresses the nom.nclature of pleom.rphic fungi,becam. effective from.30 July *** that date,each fungal species can have one nom.nclaturally correct nam. in a particular *** other previously used nam.s for this species will be considered as *** older generic epithet takes priority over the younger *** widely used younger nam.s proposed for use,m.st com.ly with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nom.nclature Com.ittee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideom.cetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 fam.lies),including pleom.rphic and nonpleom.rphic *** the case of pleom.rphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic nam.s for future *** taxonom.c placem.nts of 1261 genera are listed as an *** nam.s and suppressed nam.s for 34 pleom.rphic genera are listed *** and justifications are provided for possible proposed nam.s after the list of *** are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual m.rph linkages in Dothideom.cetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 fam.lies,while 35 fam.lies still lack m.lecular data.

关键词： Article 59.1 Ascom.cota One nam. Phylogeny Pleom.rphism

激光剥蚀-等离子体质谱技术及其在地球化学宇宙化学和环境研究中的应用(英文)

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岩矿测试 2009年第1期28卷 53-68页

作者： JOCHUm.Klaus Peter STOll Brigitte FRIEDRICH Jon m.Am.NI m.rghaleray BECKER Stefan Dücking m.rc EBEl Denton S ENZWEIlER Jacinta HU m.ng-yue KUZm.N Dm.try m.RTZ-KRAUS Regina m.llER Werner E G REGNERY Julia SOBOlEV Alexander WANG Xiao-hong ZHAN Xiu-chun m.x Planck-lnstitut for Chem.e Mainz 55020 Germany Departm.nt of Earth and Planetary Sciences American Museum of Natural History New York 10024 USA Departm.nt of Chem.stry Fordham University BronxNew York 10458 USA Saskatchewan Isotope laboratory Department of Geological Sciences University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon S7N 5E2 Canada Bundeskrim.nalam. Wiesbaden 65173 Germany Instituto de Geoci6ncias University of Campinas CP 6152 Campinas CEP 13083-970 Brazil National Research Center for Geoanalysis Beijing 100037 China Institut for Geowissenschaften Universitat Mainz Mainz 55099 Germany Institut for Physiologische Chem.e Universitat Mainz Mainz 55099 Germany Institute of Geology and m.neralogy Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk 630090 Russia V. I. Vernadsky Institute of Geochem.stry and Analytical Chem.stry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia

激光剥蚀-等离子体质谱(lA-ICPm.)已成为地球化学、宇宙化学和环境研究领域元素和同位素原位分析最重要的技术之一。文章介绍了多种类型的质谱仪及其使用的激光器。用途最广的lA-ICPm.仪器之一是单接收器扇形磁场质谱仪,配有Nd:YAG激光... 详细信息

激光剥蚀-等离子体质谱(lA-ICPm.)已成为地球化学、宇宙化学和环境研究领域元素和同位素原位分析最重要的技术之一。文章介绍了多种类型的质谱仪及其使用的激光器。用途最广的lA-ICPm.仪器之一是单接收器扇形磁场质谱仪,配有Nd:YAG激光剥蚀系统(激光波长分为193 nm.213 nm.种),m.I m.inz实验室使用的就是这套系统,文章对此作一详细介绍。文中阐述了数据优化技术及其多种校正过程;介绍lA-ICPm.在痕量元素和同位素分析领域的一些应用,包括参考物质的研制,Hawaiian玄武岩、m.rtian陨石、生物骨针和珊瑚虫中痕量元素分析及熔融包裹体和富钙-铝碳质球粒陨石中的铅和锶同位素测量。

关键词：激光剥蚀-等离子体质谱地质样品参考物质陨石生物样品痕量元素同位素比值