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Bottom-Up Approach towards a Human Wellbeing Assessment for the Design of a Management Plan:A Study Case with Contributions to Improve Sustainable Management of Resources in a Northern Area of Mozambique

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第17期4卷 1102-1127页

作者： Rita Sofia Anastácio lúcia nunes schertenleib Jorge Paiva Jorge Ferrao Mário Jorge Pereira Departamento de Biologia e CESAM Universidade de AveiroAveiroPortugal Faculdade de Ciencias and Centre for Functional Ecology(CFE) Universidade de CoimbraCoimbraPortugal lúrio University NampulaMozambique Maluane―Cabo Delgado Conservation and Tourism PembaMozambique AFPR―A For Plankton Research AveiroPortugal

The loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services disturbance will result in serious ecological and socioeconomic consequences. How can people be prepared to be more efficient in preserving ecosystems, its services and resources? The Messalo Wilderness Area (MWA) is an area lacking a bottom-up approach for the design of a management plan. This research intended to develop a strategy to gather people’s views to begin a human wellbeing assessment for the area, for which a Digital Questionnaire (DQ) was developed and tested. The specific objectives were to 1) verify the dispersion/distribution of people and elephants;2) study the natural resources used by the inhabitants;3) locate the areas from where the most important natural resources are extracted and where conflict between humans and animals occur;4) propose a Management Plan (MP) capable of mitigating the human-animals conflict, promoting the conservation of elephants and, consequently, of other types of biodiversity, thus working towards a better socio-economical development of the area. The elements gathered in the consulted references were used to design several maps and cartographic figures shown in this article, using the Map Window software. These maps describe: fresh water distribution, habitat distribution, population dispersal and main road connections, crop fields distribution and main exploitation spots of the different resources, orography and topography. The results from the DQ analysis helped to gather indicators to the human wellbeing assessment. The information gathered in the literature and by inquiry was effective in confirming the high dependency of local people on land and sea resources, as well as the conflicts between people and wild animals, such as elephants and African wild dogs, and the reasons for those conflicts. The DQ is effective in gathering people’s opinions and it constitutes an important tool in a bottom-up approach to the design of a management plan as to the design of the MP for

关键词： North of Mozambique Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Based-Management

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.l Silva l.A.O.nunes S.M.lima l.H.C.Andrade Optical and Photothermal Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles caused by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

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Privacy-Preserving Healthcare and Medical Data Collaboration Service System Based on Blockchain and Federated learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2897-2915页

作者： Fang Hu Siyi Qiu Xiaolian Yang ChaoleiWu Miguel Baptista nunes Hui Chen College of Information Engineering Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhan430065China College of Information Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan430073China School of Advanced Technologies Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215400China School of Information Management Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

As the volume of healthcare and medical data increases from diverse sources,real-world scenarios involving data sharing and collaboration have certain challenges,including the risk of privacy leakage,difficulty in data fusion,low reliability of data storage,low effectiveness of data sharing,*** guarantee the service quality of data collaboration,this paper presents a privacy-preserving Healthcare and Medical Data Collaboration Service System combining Blockchain with Federated learning,termed *** system is composed of three layers:Data extraction and storage,data management,and data *** on healthcare and medical data,a healthcare and medical blockchain is constructed to realize data storage,transfer,processing,and access with security,real-time,reliability,and *** improved master node selection consensus mechanism is presented to detect and prevent dishonest behavior,ensuring the overall reliability and trustworthiness of the collaborative model training ***,healthcare and medical data collaboration services in real-world scenarios have been discussed and *** further validate the performance of Fl-HMChain,a Convolutional Neural Network-based Federated learning(Fl-CNN-HMChain)model is investigated for medical image *** model achieves better performance compared to the baseline Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),having an average improvement of 4.7%on Area Under Curve(AUC)and 7%on Accuracy(ACC),***,the probability of privacy leakage can be effectively reduced by the blockchain-based parameter transfer mechanism in federated learning between local and global models.

关键词： Blockchain technique federated learning healthcare and medical data collaboration service privacy preservation

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Designated critical habitats for *** species are not protected from climate and land-use change

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 482-490页

作者： Aimee Delach laura A.nunes Alex Borowicz Theodore C.Weber Center for Conservation Innovation Defenders of Wildlife113017th Street NWWashingtonD.C.20036United States

Designation of critical habitat is an important conservation tool for species listed as threatened or endangered under the United States(U.S.)Endangered Species Act(ESA).While this is an important protective mechanism,lands designated as critical habitat could still be subject to degradation and fragmentation if they are not also in a protected status that prioritizes biodiversity ***,most designations of critical habitat do not explicitly take climate change into *** objective of our study was to determine whether and to what extent critical habitats for species listed under the ESA are located within protected areas and areas previously identified as climate refugia or climate corridors,to inform management strategies to better conserve and recover these *** mapped the designated critical habitats of 153 ESA-listed species and measured their overlap with previously-identified areas of climate refugia and corridors(CRC),and also with lands designated as nature-protected by *** Survey’s Gap Analysis Project(GAP Status 1 or 2)and working lands with wildlife habitat potential(GAP Status 3).Only 18%of all designated critical habitat is located on lands that are both in CRC and nature-protected,and only 9%of species had over half of their designated critical habitats in such lands.84%of species hadlap of their critical habitats with these *** habitats may therefore not fulfill their essential role of helping imperiled species persist and recover.

关键词： Endangered Species Act Critical habitat Climate refugia Climate corridors Protected areas Biodiversity conservation

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A Systematic Review of Computer Vision Techniques for Quality Control in End-of-line Visual Inspection of Antenna Parts

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2387-2421页

作者： Zia Ullah lin Qi E.J.Solteiro Pires Arsénio Reis Ricardo Rodrigues nunes School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China School of Science and Technology Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroVila Real5000-801Portugal

The rapid evolution of wireless communication technologies has underscored the critical role of antennas in ensuring seamless *** defects,ranging from manufacturing imperfections to environmental wear,pose significant challenges to the reliability and performance of communication *** review paper navigates the landscape of antenna defect detection,emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of various defect types and the associated challenges in visual *** review paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers,engineers,and practitioners engaged in the design and maintenance of communication *** insights presented here pave the way for enhanced reliability in antenna systems through targeted defect detection *** this study,a comprehensive literature analysis on computer vision algorithms that are employed in end-of-line visual inspection of antenna parts is *** PRISMA principles will be followed throughout the review,and its goals are to provide a summary of recent research,identify relevant computer vision techniques,and evaluate how effective these techniques are in discovering defects during *** contains articles from scholarly journals as well as papers presented at conferences up until June *** research utilized search phrases that were relevant,and papers were chosen based on whether or not they met certain inclusion and exclusion *** this study,several different computer vision approaches,such as feature extraction and defect classification,are broken down and ***,their applicability and performance are *** review highlights the significance of utilizing a wide variety of datasets and measurement *** findings of this study add to the existing body of knowledge and point researchers in the direction of promising new areas of investigation,such as real-time inspection systems and multispectral *** review,on its whole,of

关键词： Computer vision end-of-line visual inspection of antenna parts machine learning algorithms image processing techniques deep learning models

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Effect of resistance training volume on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older females:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 145-159页

作者： Paulo Ricardo Prado nunes Pamela Castro-e-Souza Anselmo Alves de Oliveira Bruno de Freitas Camilo Gislaine Cristina-Souza lucio Marques Vieira-Souza Marcelo Augusto da Silva Carneiro Department of Body and Human Movement Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil University Center of Planalto de Araxa(UNIARAXA) 38180-129 AraxaMGBrazil Physical Activity Health and Ageing Research Group(GPASE)Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Exercise and Nutrition Research Group(GPEN) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Sport Sciences and Physical Exercise Study and Research Group(GEPCEEX) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Metabolism Nutrition and Exercise LaboratoryPhysical Education and Sport CenterLondrina State University(UEL)86050-070 LondrinaPRBrazil Postgraduate Program in Physical Education Federal University of Sergipe(UFS)49107-230 Sao CristovaoSEBrazil

Purpose:This meta-analytical study aimed to explore the effects of resistance training(RT) volume on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation in postmenopausal and older ***:A systematic search was performed for randomized controlled trials in PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,and *** controlled trials with postmenopausal and older females that compared RT effects on body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation with a control group(CG) were *** reviewers selected the studies,extracted the data,and performed the risk of bias and certainty of the evidence(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)) *** body and abdominal adiposity,blood lipids,glucose,and C-reactive protein were included for meta-analysis.A random-effects model,standardized mean difference(Hedges’ g),and 95% confidence interval(95%CI) were used for ***:Twenty randomized controlled trials(overall risk of bias:some concerns;GRADE:low to very low) with overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females were *** groups were divided into low-volume RT(lVRT,~44 sets/week) and high-volume RT(HVRT,~77 sets/week).Both RT groups presented improved body adiposity,metabolic risk,and inflammation when compared to ***,HVRT demonstrated higher effect sizes than lVRT for glucose(HVRT=-1.19;95%CI:-1.63 to-0.74;lVRT=-0.78;95%CI:-1.15 to-0.41) and C-reactive protein(HVRT=-1.00;95%CI:-1.32 to-0.67;lVRT=-0.34;95%CI,-0.63 to-0.04)) when compared to ***:Compared to CG,HVRT protocols elicit greater improvements in metabolic risk and inflammation outcomes than lVRT in overweight/obese postmenopausal and older females.

关键词： C-reactive protein Fat mass lipid profile Menopause Strength training

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liver transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: A critical review

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 139-145页

作者： Wellington Andraus Francisco Tustumi Alexandre Chagas Santana Rafael Soares nunes Pinheiro Daniel Reis Waisberg liliana Ducatti lopes Rubens Macedo Arantes Vinicius Rocha Santos Rodrigo Bronze de Martino luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque Department of Gastroenterology Transplantation UnitUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil

Background:Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(phCCC)is a dismal *** is no consensus regard-ing the best treatment for patients with unresectable *** present review aimed to gather the current pieces of evidence for liver transplantation and liver resection as a treatment for phCCC and to build better guidance for clinical *** sources:The search was conducted in PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,and *** related references were searched *** criteria were:reports in English or Portuguese literature that a)patients with confirmed diagnosis of phCCC;b)patients treated with a curative intent;c)patients with the outcomes of liver resection and liver *** reports,reviews,letters,editorials,conference abstracts and papers with full-text unavailability were excluded from the ***:Most of the current literature is based on observational retrospective studies with low grades of *** resection has better long-term outcomes than systemic chemotherapy or palliation ther-apy and liver transplantation is a good alternative for selected patients with unresectable *** candidates for resection or transplantation should be medically fit and free of intrahepatic or extrahep-atic *** a general rule,patients presenting with a tumor having a longitudinal size>3 cm or extending below the cystic duct,lymph node disease,confirmed extrahepatic dissemination;intraoper-atively diagnosed metastatic disease;a history of other malignancies within the last five years,and did not complete chemoradiation regimen and were medically unfit should not be considered for *** of these criteria should be individually *** transplantation or resection should only be considered in highly experienced hepatobiliary centers,and any decision-making must be based on a multidisciplinary ***:phCCC is a complex condition with high *** therapies,including hepatec-tomy and liv

关键词： liver transplantation Cholangiocarcinoma liver neoplasms

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Physical activity volume,frequency,and intensity:Associations with hypertension and obesity over 21 years in Australian women

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 631-641页

作者： Gregore I.Mielke Ding Ding Shelley E.Keating Bruno P.nunes Ruth Brady Wendy J.Brown School of Public Health The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4006Australia Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia The Charles Perkins Centre The University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia School of Nursing Federal University of PelotasPelotasRio Grande do Sul 96010-610Brazil Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond UniversityGold CoastQLD 4226Australia

Background:Optimal patterns of accrual of recommended levels of physical activity(PA)for prevention of hypertension and obesity are not *** overall aim of this study was to investigate whether different patterns of accumulation of PA are differentially associated with hypertension and obesity in Australian women over 21 ***,we investigated whether,for the same weekly volume of PA,the number of sessions(frequency)and vigorousness of PA(intensity)were associated with a reduction in the occurrence of hypertension and obesity in ***:Data from the 1973-1978 and 1946-1951 cohorts of the Australian longitudinal Study on Women's Health were analyzed(n=20,588;12%-16%with a Bachelor's or higher degree).Self-reported PA,hypertension,height,and weight were collected using mail surveys every 3 years from 1998/2000 to 2019/*** Estimating Equation models with a 3-year lag model were used to investigate the association of PA volume(metabolic equivalent min/week)(none;33-499;500-999;≥1000,weekly frequency(none;1-2 times;3-4times;5-7 times;≥8 times),and the proportion of vigorous PA to total volume of PA(none;0%;1%-33%;34%-66%;67%-100%)with odds of hypertension and obesity from 2000 to ***:The cumulative incidence of hypertension was 6%in the 1973-1978 and 23%in the 1946-1951 cohort;27%of women in the 1973-1978;and 15%in the 1946-1951 cohort developed obesity over the ***,a higher volume of PA was associated with reduced odds of hypertension and *** the volume of PA was considered,the odds of hypertension did not vary according to the frequency or intensity of ***,increased proportion of vigorous PA to the total volume of PA was associated with a small additional reduction in the risk of obe ***:PA volume appears to be more important than the pattern of accumulation for the prevention of hypertension and *** more sessions,particularly of vigorous-intensity PA,may provide extr

关键词： Physical activity Frequency Intensity Incidences Epidemiology Women

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Emergency Care for Children and Adolescents after Sexual Violence, in Brazil’s Capital, Brasilia

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 397-403页

作者： Evaldo lima Da Costa Karla Simônia de Pádua Aníbal Faúndes Rui nunes Bioethics at the School of Medicine University of Porto/Federal Council of Medicine Porto Portugal Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) Center for Integral Attention to Women (CAISM) State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil. The Centre of Bioethics Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal

Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emergency care of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence and to determine whether there is any difference in the provision of such services as a function of the victim’s age. Method: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in the care received by female children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in a capital city, comparing the treatment given to girls under 15 with that given to adolescents of 15 to 19 years of age. The data were extracted from the State Department of Health database between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophylaxis against HIV, sexually transmitted infections and hepatitis B, with the number of adolescent girls treated adequately corresponding to between twice and almost three times the number of children treated prophylactically. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contraception. Conclusion: The lack of standard care established by the Ministry of Health highlights the need for urgent debates both locally and probably throughout the country, as the situation may be similar in other regions of the country.

关键词： Aggressors Children Sexual Violence Teenagers

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Radical Prostatectomy by laparotomy: Retrospective Study Comparing Separate and Continuous Stitches in the Performance of Vesicourethral Anastomosis at a Single Center in the Public Health Network

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第6期14卷 368-379页

作者： Guilherme Canabrava Rodrigues Silva Tarcizo Afonso nunes Rafael Calvão Barbuto Thiffany Quartarollo lopes Beatriz Melo De Almeida Departamento de Cirurgia da FMUFMG e da PUC-MG Belo Horizonte Brazil Departamento de Cirurgia da FMUFMG Belo Horizonte Brazil Acadmica de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte Brasil Acadmica de Medicina da Pontifcia Universidade Catlica de Minas Gerais (PUC-MG) Betim Brasil

Background: Prostate cancer ranks as the second most prevalent malignancy in men, with treatment strategies ranging from observation to various interventions. Radical prostatectomy is a common approach, aiming for a cure, and the technique for vesico-urethral anastomosis varies, employing separate or continuous stitches. However, a consensus on the optimal technique is lacking. This study aims to compare vesico-urethral anastomosis techniques (separate vs. continuous stitches) in laparotomy-based radical prostatectomies, evaluating peri and postoperative outcomes. Materials and Method: A retrospective analysis of 140 patients’ medical records yielded 86 eligible cases, divided into two groups based on anastomosis technique. Both groups underwent surgery at the same urology center between 2016 and 2019, with a follow-up period exceeding 12 months. Pre-operative characteristics were statistically similar between groups. Results: Perioperative complication rates did not significantly differ between the two techniques (p > 0.99). However, the continuous stitch group experienced a 20-minute longer procedure time (p 0.05), patients with continuous stitches had 2.5 times higher diaper usage at twelve months (p Conclusion: This research suggests that vesico-urethral anastomosis with separate stitches yields superior results in laparotomy-based radical prostatectomies compared to continuous stitches, demonstrating benefits in surgical time, hospital stay, sentinel drain duration, stenosis rates, and long-term urinary incontinence outcomes.

关键词： Prostate Cancer Urinary Incontinence Urethrovesical Anastomosis

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