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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 796-811页

作者： Samuel BOND Robert l.JACKSON German MIllS Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Auburn UniversityAuburn 36849-5412USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Auburn UniversityAuburn 36849-5412USA

leakage currents accelerate surface degradation of metal contacts via small scale arcing across lubricating films,but recent observations suggest that metallic nanoparticle additives in lubricants may be useful to improve contact *** findings prompted a study that examined electrically induced surface pitting of steel contacts in the presence of several lubricating greases including some containing nanometer-sized colloidal silver(Ag)*** rolling sphere-on-disk experiments were conducted under electro-tribological loads employing polyurea greases derived from mineral and synthetic base oils with and without *** forces and electrical resistance were monitored continuously during the tests;surface changes were characterized by means of optical spectroscopy,stylus profilometry,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)including compositional analysis using energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).The observations demonstrate that surface pitting induced by arcing occurs mainly at the points were the rolling motion changes direction and that eroded metal is deposited along the wear ***-sized pits are formed which contain carbon and oxygen indicating that arcing causes decomposition of the hydrocarbon *** findings indicate a significant inhibition of pitting is induced by the Ag nanoparticles;some greases containing other additives exhibit a similar,although less pronounced,effect.

关键词： electric motor bearings wheel bearings electric vehicles arcing electrically induced bearing damage pitting leakage current stray current

基于双向安德森加速分解协调算法的输配协同无功优化

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电力系统自动化 2024年第12期48卷 130-138页

作者：路镇铭徐英仪忠凯李志民郭钰锋哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院黑龙江省哈尔滨市150001

新型电力系统中新能源渗透率不断增加,输电网和配电网协同运行环境复杂多变,对输配协同优化算法的收敛性提出了更高的挑战。鉴于此,应用广义主从分裂法将输配协同无功优化问题分解为输电网和多个配电网的并行优化问题;为改善广义主从分... 详细信息

新型电力系统中新能源渗透率不断增加,输电网和配电网协同运行环境复杂多变,对输配协同优化算法的收敛性提出了更高的挑战。鉴于此,应用广义主从分裂法将输配协同无功优化问题分解为输电网和多个配电网的并行优化问题;为改善广义主从分裂法的计算效率,提出了基于功率、电压等多元信息交互及历史信息修正的双向安德森加速策略;在此基础上,提出了融合原对偶内点法、启发式算法和辅助函数的输配协同无功优化方法,实现了输电网和配电网多种类灵活性资源的协调配合和优化控制。算例仿真结果表明,所提方法能有效改善主从分裂法边界的收敛性能,在大规模分布式能源接入的输配协同无功优化场景中具有更好的应用价值。

关键词：新型电力系统输配协同优化无功优化广义主从分裂法双向安德森加速算法

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抱团取暖:基金团体与季末股价拉升

系统管理学报 2024年第4期33卷 1025-1042页

作者：王春峰李彤姚守宇房振明天津大学管理与经济学部天津300072

公募基金行业的高质量发展对于活跃资本市场、推动中国特色现代资本市场建设具有重要意义。基于2005~2021年主动管理型公募基金的股票持仓明细数据识别基金团体,以基金抱团股在季末前后的股价表现为视角,探究基金团体的期末业绩粉饰行... 详细信息

公募基金行业的高质量发展对于活跃资本市场、推动中国特色现代资本市场建设具有重要意义。基于2005~2021年主动管理型公募基金的股票持仓明细数据识别基金团体,以基金抱团股在季末前后的股价表现为视角,探究基金团体的期末业绩粉饰行为及其内在行为动机。研究结果表明,基金团体对季度末最后两天的股票超额收益存在显著的拉升作用,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立,而且,基金团体更偏好于对高流动性、高估值的股票进行季末拉升。机制分析中采用大单净买入压力从订单交易层面验证了基金团体在季度末的股价拉升行为,并通过基金净流量以及处于关键排名位置的基金比例来探究基金团体季末股价拉升的行为动机,发现基金经理更多是出于职业忧虑动机,为了掩饰当期糟糕的业绩而抱团拉升股价。此外,基金团体在经济下行时期显著增加的季末股价拉升行为也从侧面支持了职业忧虑动机。研究结论为健全公募基金行业的监管机制、信息披露制度以及绩效评价体系提供了重要的理论依据和参考价值。

关键词：基金团体机构抱团业绩粉饰季末股价拉升职业忧虑

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计及运行广义短路比的多时间尺度新能源并网调度计划模型

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现代电力 2024年第2期41卷 240-248页

作者：李晓辉董燕飞刘豪姚振明河南城建学院电气与控制工程学院河南省平顶山市467044 平顶山姚孟发电有限责任公司河南省平顶山市467031

为了保障大规模新能源并网时电网系统的稳定运行,减少弃风、弃光,首先分析了平抑新能源并网功率波动的手段,引入了新能源以任意功率并网后能够评估交流系统电网强度的运行广义短路比。其次,给出了基于日前、日内、实时3个时间尺度新能... 详细信息

为了保障大规模新能源并网时电网系统的稳定运行,减少弃风、弃光,首先分析了平抑新能源并网功率波动的手段,引入了新能源以任意功率并网后能够评估交流系统电网强度的运行广义短路比。其次,给出了基于日前、日内、实时3个时间尺度新能源并网调度计划策略,建立了以运行调度成本最小、运行广义短路比最大、联合输出功率波动最低为目标函数的多时间尺度新能源并网调度计划模型。最后,以火电机组、新能源场站、储能电站和高载能负荷等所构成系统为例,仿真验证了所给策略和模型的有效性。

关键词：新能源多时间尺度柔性负荷运行广义短路比并网调度计划模型

Corrosion testing of X52 and X80 steels immersed in stimulated emulsions using a real petroleum sample

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 304-316页

作者： l.M.Quej-Ake J.l.Alamilla A.Contreras Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro CárdenasNorte 152San Bartolo AtepehuacanGustavo A.MaderoCiudad de MéxicoC.P.07730México

The aim of this study is to evaluate the internal corrosion process on X52 and X80 steels/real petroleum interfaces containing condensed hydrocarbon plus oilfield-produced water,which were subjected to stimulated emulsions using 50/50 vol ratio mixtures at 45℃,different hydrodynamic conditions,1 h,and 24 h.A washing process by using deionized water was proposed to simulate and identify the corrosiveness of the hydrocarbon phase after 24 h of exposure *** characterization by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the monitoring of the polarization curves indicated that X80 steel/oilfield-produced water interfaces were more susceptible to corrosion than X52 steel exposed to oilfield-produced *** combined speed rotation of 600 rpm using a magnetic stirrer+600 rpm using a rotating disk electrode decreased the corrosion rate on X52 *** stimulated emulsions made of hydrocarbon+oilfield-produced water and hydrocarbon+deionized water at 24 h increased the corrosion rate on X80 steel(0.34 mm/year and 0.43 mm/year,respectively),promoting the formation of erosion and pitting *** types of corrosion depended mainly on the physicochemical properties of the hydrocarbon,oilfield-produced water,exposure times,and hydrodynamic systems in which the hydrocarbon was studied.

关键词： Corrosion Emulsions X52 steel X80 steel

低温高应变量衬板控轧高固溶Al-Mg合金高强塑性与高热稳定性机制

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金属学报 2024年第4期60卷 473-484页

作者：田滕查敏殷皓亮花珍铭贾海龙王慧远吉林大学材料科学与工程学院汽车材料教育部重点实验室长春130025 吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室长春130012 吉林大学未来科学国际合作联合实验室长春130012

通过大变形技术制备的高强Al-Mg合金具有广阔应用前景,但其塑性低和高温稳定性差的缺点严重限制其进一步发展。本工作采用低温高应变量衬板控轧(cryogenic high-reduction hard-plate rolling,CHR-HPR)制备了兼具高强塑性(抗拉强度约597... 详细信息

通过大变形技术制备的高强Al-Mg合金具有广阔应用前景,但其塑性低和高温稳定性差的缺点严重限制其进一步发展。本工作采用低温高应变量衬板控轧(cryogenic high-reduction hard-plate rolling,CHR-HPR)制备了兼具高强塑性(抗拉强度约597 MPa、延伸率约7.7%)和高热稳定性的高固溶Mg含量Al-9Mg合金。利用EBSD、TEM、硬度测量和拉伸实验等方法系统研究了Mg含量对CHR-HPR Al-Mg合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:CHR-HPR Al-9Mg合金中高含量固溶Mg原子与低温变形促进合金中形成了高密度位错及小角晶界,显著提高合金的屈服强度;高含量固溶Mg原子与可动位错交互作用引起的动态应变时效导致合金加工硬化能力提高,进一步提高了合金的抗拉强度和塑性。此外,在再结晶退火过程中,高含量固溶Mg原子有效地抑制位错滑移、钉扎晶界,延缓回复与再结晶的发生。因此,CHR-HPR Al-Mg合金热稳定性随固溶Mg含量增加而显著提高,其中CHR-HPR Al-9Mg合金再结晶温度达到400℃。

关键词： Al-Mg合金低温衬板控轧加工硬化力学性能微观组织再结晶

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滚筒式堆肥反应器通风搅拌系统设计与试验

农业机械学报 2024年第5期55卷 395-404页

作者：李骅朱振明王居飞於海明李超朱雪茹南京农业大学工学院南京210031 江苏省智能化农业装备重点实验室南京210031

针对有机废弃物堆肥过程中物料溶氧效率低导致的堆体起温速率慢、发酵不彻底等问题,设计了一种高效堆肥通风搅拌系统,该系统由分段式通风系统和组合式搅拌装置构成,通过对两个主要装置进行理论设计和DEM-FEM耦合仿真,实现堆肥通风和搅... 详细信息

针对有机废弃物堆肥过程中物料溶氧效率低导致的堆体起温速率慢、发酵不彻底等问题,设计了一种高效堆肥通风搅拌系统,该系统由分段式通风系统和组合式搅拌装置构成,通过对两个主要装置进行理论设计和DEM-FEM耦合仿真,实现堆肥通风和搅拌工艺优化。结果显示,通风系统中的最大应力出现在通风管上,为13.064 MPa,最大形变量为0.038126 mm,搅拌装置中最大应力出现在抄板上,为190.31 MPa,最大形变量为0.34417 mm,符合设计要求。在此基础上,以食物垃圾和梧桐叶为原料,进行为期14 d的堆肥试验,监测堆肥过程中关键参数变化并测定发酵产物相关指标,完成通风搅拌系统性能验证试验。试验结果表明:使用该通风搅拌系统的滚筒式堆肥反应器,其内部堆体温度在3 d时达到53.34℃,堆肥过程中堆体最高温度可达69.56℃,堆体高温期(大于50℃)可持续6 d以上;试验结束后其产物含水率降至27.21%、pH值升至8.4、种子发芽指数最高可达131.4%,符合有机肥料测定标准(NY/T 525—2021),滚筒反应器运行成本仅65.51元/t。

关键词：有机废弃物堆肥滚筒式堆肥反应器通风搅拌系统

Promoting Older Adults' Engagement in Disaster Recovery Through Supportive Relationships, Partnerships, and Collaboration: Perspectives of Social Work Practitioners and Human Service Professionals

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 265-276页

作者： Julie l.Drolet Mahed Choudhury Faculty of Social Work University of CalgaryEdmontonAB T5J 4P6Canada

Shifting demographics—that is, the growing number of older adults in Canada and internationally—and intersecting climatic risks create a complex landscape of aging in place in disaster contexts. Some older adults are vulnerable due to their underlying health conditions and limited physical mobility. Yet they also exhibit resilience in a distinct manner, owing to their wealth of knowledge, wisdom, and ability to navigate adversities. This article elucidates potential avenues for promoting the involvement of older adults in disaster recovery efforts. Our intention is to recognize and foster older adult resilience and mitigate vulnerability by drawing upon insights from the study titled “In the Aftermath of the 2016 Alberta Wildfires: The Role of Social Work Practitioners and Human Service Professionals in long-Term Disaster Recovery.” Employing a qualitative research approach, that study recruited 51 participants for semistructured interviews and focus groups. A thematic analysis of the collected data unveiled the pivotal roles played by social workers and human service practitioners in facilitating recovery from the 2016 wildfires in the research. Notably, three overarching themes emerged concerning the promotion of older adults' involvement in disaster recovery: fostering supportive relationships, building partnerships and enhancing collaboration, and addressing ongoing challenges. These findings offer valuable insights into how social work practitioners and human service professionals can effectively facilitate the engagement of older adults in disaster recovery initiatives. This article emphasizes the significance of actively promoting the participation of older adults in disaster mitigation efforts, thereby fostering greater resilience within communities.

关键词： Alberta wildfires Canada Disaster recovery Older adults Partnerships and collaboration Social work

Recent Advances in Catalytic Carbonylation Reactions in Alternative Reaction Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai lászló T.Mika Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

Since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for the selective incorporation of C=O functionality to various skeletons,have gained tremendous importance in synthetic organic chemistry from laboratories to industrial *** carbonylation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds,aromatic halides,triflates,etc.,in the presence of various nucleophiles has led the way to produce aldehydes,carboxylic acids,esters,amides,etc.,in the fine chemical ***,these protocols usually proceed in conventional,fossil-based,and usually toxic reaction ***,several attempts have been directed to developing efficient carbonylation methods in alternative,less harmful,non-fossil-based and even in renewable reaction *** this review,we overview the recent applications of alternative solvents such as water,biomass-based alcohols,γ-valerolactone(GVl),2-methyltetrahydrofuran(2-MeTHF),ionic liquids(Ils),deep eutectic solvents(DES),alkyl levulinates,limonene,α-pinene,and dimethyl carbonate as well as fluorous media to improve efficiency,safety and environmentally benign nature of carbonylation protocols.

关键词： Carbonylation Catalysis Solvents Green chemistry Carbon monoxide Transition metals Homogeneous catalysis Palladium

Nonaqueous potassium-ion full-cells:Mapping the progress and identifying missing puzzle pieces

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 384-399,I0010页

作者： Badre larhrib louiza larbi lénaïc Madec Universite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPACNRSIPREMPauFrance Universitéde Haute-Alsace Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie CNRS FR3459AmiensFrance Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel(IMN) CNRS UMR 6502Univ.Nantes44322 Cedex 3 NantesFrance

This review addresses the growing interest for potassium-ion full-cells(KIFCs)in view of the transition from potassium-ion half-cells(KIHCs)toward commercial K-ion batteries(KIBs).It focuses on the key parameters of KIFCs such as the electrode/electrolyte interfaces challenge,major barriers,and recent advancements in *** strategies for enhancing KIFC performance,including interfaces co ntrol,electrolyte optimization,electrodes capacity ratio,electrode material screening and electrode design,are *** review highlights the need to evaluate KIBs in full-cell configurations as half-cell results are strongly impacted by the K metal *** also emphasizes the importance of understanding solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation in KIFCs and explores promising nonaqueous as well as quasiand all-solid-state electrolytes *** review thus paves the way for practical,cost-effective,and scalable KIBs as energy storage systems by offering insights and guidance for future research.

关键词： K-ion full-cells Potassium-ion batteries Cross-talk Solid-state batteries Potassium reactivity Electrolyte design Electrode design