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Role of oxygen free radicals in patients with acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第10期9卷 2266-2269页

作者： Byung Kyu Park Jae Bock Chung Jin Heon Lee Jeong Hun Suh Seung Woo Park Si Young Song Hyeyoung kim kyung hwan kim Jin kyung Kang Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pharmacology College of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Departmentof Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea

AIM:The generation of oxygen free radicals has been implicated in the pathogenesis of experimental pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to determine the role of oxygen free radicals in patients with acute pancreatitis. METHODS:The plasma levels of C-reactive protein(CRP), lipid peroxide(LPO),myeloperoxidase(MPO)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured in 13 patients with acute pancreatitis and 14 healthy volunteers. RESULTS:Among the patients with acute pancreatitis,there were higher plasma levels of LPO and MPO and lower SOD activity in patients with severe pancreatitis than in those with mild ***,there was no significant difference in the serum marker of oxidative stress no matter what the etiology *** LPO level was especially correlated with the concentration of serum CRP and CT severity index. CONCLUSION:The oxygen free radicals may be closely associated with inflammatory process and the severity of acute ***,the concentration of plasma LPO is a meaningful index for determining the severity of the disease.

关键词： Oxidative Stress Severity of Illness Index Acute Disease Adult Aged Female Humans Lipid Peroxides Male Middle Aged Pancreatitis Peroxidase Predictive Value of Tests Prognosis Reactive Oxygen Species Superoxide Dismutase

PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells are marked by loss of CD28 expression and rescued by IL-15

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第2期18卷 385-397页

作者： kyung hwan kim Hong Kwan kim Hyung-Don kim Chang Gon kim Hoyoung Lee Ji Won Han Seong Jin Choi Seongju Jeong Minwoo Jeon Hyunglae kim Jiae Koh Bo Mi Ku Su-Hyung Park Myung-Ju Ahn Eui-Cheol Shin Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Biomedical Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Program Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Research Institute for Future Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Blockade of programmed death-1(PD-1)reinvigorates exhausted CD8^(+)T cells,resulting in tumor regression in cancer ***,reinvigoration of exhausted CD8^(+)T cells following PD-1 blockade was shown to be CD28-dependent in mouse ***,we examined the role of CD28 in anti-PD-1 antibody-induced human T cell reinvigoration using tumor-infiltrating CD8^(+)T cells(CD8^(+)TILs)obtained from non-small-cell lung cancer ***-cell analysis demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of CD28 between mouse and human CD8^(+)***,we found that human CD28^(+)CD8^(+)but not CD28^(–)CD8^(+)TILs responded to PD-1 blockade irrespective of B7/CD28 blockade,indicating that CD28 costimulation in human CD8^(+)TILs is dispensable for PD-1 blockade-induced reinvigoration and that loss of CD28 expression serves as a marker of anti-PD-1 antibody-unresponsive CD8^(+)*** and phenotypically,PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs exhibited characteristics of terminally exhausted CD8^(+)T cells with low TCF1 ***,CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs had preserved machinery to respond to IL-15,and IL-15 treatment enhanced the proliferation of CD28^(–)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)TILs as well as CD28^(+)PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)*** together,these results show that loss of CD28 expression is a marker of PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD8^(+)TILs with a TCF1–signature and provide mechanistic insights into combining IL-15 with anti-PD-1 antibodies.

关键词： anti-PD-1 T cells TCF1 CD28 IL-15

Mechanism of Helicobacter pylori-induced apoptosis in human gastric epithelial cells

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Mechanism of Helicobacter pylori-induced apoptosis in human ...

Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

中国药理学会第八次全国代表大会

作者： Sang Hui CHU Hyeyoung kim kyung hwan kim Department of Pharmacology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul KOREA

Helicobacter pylori (***) has been shown to be an important pathogen of a wide variety of diseases including duodenal ulceration,gastritis,gastric adenocarcinoma,and gastric B-cell *** thorough investigations into ***-induced apoptosis and subsequent molecular mechanisms are not well *** of the potential toxic factors involving ***-induced gastric injury is oxygen radicals that are released from activated neutrophils,because

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL kim JOO kyung PARK MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

Optimization of an Artificial Intelligence Database and Camera Installation for Recognition of Risky Passenger Behavior in Railway Vehicles

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong kim Yeong Geol Lee Won-Hee Park Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee Lee Railroad Test&Certification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea Railroad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Urban railways are vital means of public transportation in *** than 30%of metropolitan residents use the railways,and this proportion is expected to *** enhance safety,the government has mandated the installation of closed-circuit televisions in all carriages by ***,cameras still monitored *** address this limitation,we developed a dataset of risk factors and a smart detection system that enables an immediate response to any abnormal behavior and intensive monitoring *** created an innovative learning dataset that takes into account seven unique risk factors specific to Korean railway *** data collection was conducted across the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Transportation Corporation,and the Ui-Shinseol *** observed several behavioral characteristics and assigned unique annotations to *** also considered carriage *** performance was evaluated by camera placement and *** the camera installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic railway *** artificial intelligence algorithms will be verified shortly.

关键词： AI railway vehicle risk factor smart detection AI training data

Molecules “buckle up” to drive layered hybrid perovskites into single-crystal nanowires in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 3-4页

作者： Seokhyoung kim Department of Chemistry Michigan State University

Layered 2D metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are one of the most exciting candidates for next-generation light sources owing to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. These properties are readily tunable by controlling the halide composition, number of inorganic layers, and the chemistry of organic cations. Another key element that can substantially impact the materials’ functionalities is crystal morphology [1].

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Role of glutathione transferase in phase separation of FUS and TAF15 in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1999-2000页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord,leading to muscle weakness,paralysis,and ultimately death(Cleveland and Rothstein,2001).Frontotemporal lobar degeneration(FTLD)is a neurodegenerative disease affecting the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain,leading to changes in behavior,personality,and language(Van Langenhove et al.,2012).Both ALS and FTLD are classified as proteinopathies in which abnormal protein aggregation and accumulation in neurons contribute to the disease *** in sarcoma(FUS)is a DNA/RNA-binding protein involved in various cellular processes,including transcriptional regulation,RNA splicing,and DNA *** in the FUS gene have been linked to familial ALS,highlighting the importance of FUS in the disease pathogenesis(Vance et al.,2009).In ALS and FTLD,aberrant post-translational modifications(PTMs)of FUS,such as phosphorylation,acetylation,and methylation,have been implicated in the promotion of FUS aggregation and neurotoxicity(Choi et al.,2023).Therefore,understanding the regulatory mechanisms of FUS PTMs is crucial for developing targeted therapies against these diseases.

关键词： degeneration FUS aggregation

Carboplatin restores neuronal toxicity in FUS-linked amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2319-2320页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS),also known as Lou Geh rig's disease,is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal *** leads to muscle weakness,paralysis,and ultimate... 详细信息

关键词： paralysis sclerosis respiratory

Recovery of the injured neural system through gene delivery to surviving neurons in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2855-2861页

作者： Chanchal Sharma Sehwan kim Hyemi Eo Sang Ryong kim School of Life Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group kyungpook National University DaeguKorea Brain Science and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

A critical unaddressed problem in Parkinson’s disease is the lack of therapy that slows or hampers *** medications effectively manage symptoms,they offer no long-term benefit because they fail to address the underlying neuronal *** highlights that the elusive goals of halting progression and restoring damaged neurons limit the long-term impact of current *** clinical trials using gene therapy have demonstrated the safety of various vector delivery systems,dosages,and transgenes expressed in the central nervous system,signifying tangible and substantial progress in applying gene therapy as a promising Parkinson’s disease ***,at diagnosis,many dopamine neurons remain in the substantia nigra,offering a potential window for recovery and *** propose that modulating these surviving dopamine neurons and axons in the substantia nigra and striatum using gene therapy offers a potentially more impactful therapeutic approach for future ***,innovative gene therapies that focus on preserving the remaining elements may have significant potential for enhancing long-term outcomes and the quality of life for patients with Parkinson’s *** this review,we provide a perspective on how gene therapy can protect vulnerable elements in the substantia nigra and striatum,offering a novel approach to addressing Parkinson’s disease at its core.

关键词： adeno-associated virus gene therapy neuroprotection neurorestoration neurotrophic factor nigrostriatal dopamine pathway pro-survival protein