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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第22期54卷 131-137页

作者： Min jung Kim Gyeol Chan Kang Sung Hwan Hong hae Jin Park Sang Chul Muna Gian Song Ki Buem Kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neungdong-roCwangjin-guSeoul143-747South Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonanChungnam330-717South Korea

(AlTa(0.76))xCoCrFeNi(2.1)(x values in molar ratio,x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,1.0,and 1.5) alloys were designed to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the eutectic high entropy alloys(EHEAs)consisting of FCC,B2,and Laves *** on the compositional variatio,clear microstructural variation was observed,as follows:(1) Group 1:FCC dendrite+Laves interdendrite(x=0.1),(2) Group 2:FCC dendrite+fine-eutectic structure consisting of FCC and Laves phases(x=0.3,0.5 and 0.7),(3) Group 3:B2 dendrite+bimodal eutectic structure [FCC/B2+Laves](x=1.0),(4) Group 4:Laves dendrite+eutectic structure consisting of B2 and Laves phases(x=1.5).As the fraction of Laves or B2 phases increases,yield stress increases from 293 to 2336 MPa,while the plastic strain decreases from 50 % to 2%.Thermo-physical parameters,such as mixing entropy(△S(mix)),mixing enthalpy(△H(mix)),valence electron concentration(VEC),and atomic size difference(δr),were calculated to understand the microstructural *** criteria(δr-VEC and δr-△H(mix)) were utilized to elucidate the formation of the eutectic structures in the present EHEAs,revealing the usefulness of the thermo-physical parameters in the development of EHEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Eutectic high-entropy alloy Microstructure Mechanical properties Thermo-physical parameter

Beneficial Effect of Berberis amurensis Rupr. on Penile Erection

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第6期24卷 448-454页

作者： Rui Tan Yun jung Lee kyung Woo Cho Dae Gill Kang Ho Sub Lee College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang CardioRenal Syndrome Research Center Wonkwang University Brain Korea 21 Plus Team Professional Graduate School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang University

Objective： To investigate whether the methanol extract of Berberis amurensis Rupr. （BAR） augments penile erection using in vitro and in vivo experiments. Methods： The ex vivo study used corpus cavemosum strips prepared from adult male New Zealand White rabbits. In in vivo studies for intracavernous pressure （ICP）, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure （MAP）, and increase of peak ICP were continuously monitored during electrical stimulation of Sprague-Dawley rats. Results： Preconstricted with phenylephrine （PE） in isolated endothelium- intact rabbit corus cavernosum, BAR relaxed penile smooth muscle in a dose-dependent manner, which was inhibited by pretreatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester （L-NAME）, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and 1H-[1,2,4]-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]-quinoxalin-l-one, a soluble guanylyl cclase inhibitor. BAR significantly relaxed penile smooth muscles dose-dependently in ex vivo, and this was inhibited by pretreatment with L-NAME 1H-[1,2,4]- oxadiazole-[4,3-α ]-quinoxalin-l-one. BAR-induced relaxation was significantly attenuated by pretreatment with tetraethylammonium （TEA, P〈0.01）, a nonselective K＋ channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine （4-AP, P〈0.01）, a voltage-dependent K＋ channel blocker, and charybdotoxin （P〈0.01）, a large and intermediate conductance Ca2. sensitive-K＋ channel blocker, respectively. BAR induced an increase in peak ICP, ICP/MAP ratio and area under the curve dose dependently. Conclusion： BAR augments penile erection via the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate system and Ca2. sensitive-K＋（BK＋ and IK＋） channels in the corpus cavemosum.

关键词： penile erection Berberis amurensis Rupr. nitric oxide cyclic guanosine monophosphate K+ channel

Perforation of the colon by invading recurrent gastrointestinal stromal tumors during sunitinib treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第39期14卷 6096-6099页

作者： Hoon Hur Ae Ryoung Park Sung Bae Jee Seung Eun jung Wook Kim hae Myung Jeon Department of Surgery College of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 150-713South Korea Department of Pharmacy St. Mary's HospitalSeoul 150-713South Korea Department of Radiology College of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 150-713South Korea

The molecular targets of sunitinib are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs),and this drug has also been known to exert blocking effects on the activation of KIT,which is similar to the mechanism of action of imatinib. Moreover,sunitinib has an additional anti-angiogenic effect through its inhibition of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activation. We report here a 70-year-old patient diagnosed with a recurrent gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST),which invaded the transverse colon and led to a perforation during sunitinib treatment. A computed tomography scan and 3-dimensional reconstruction showed necrosis of the recurrent hepatic mass and perforation of the invaded transverse colon. After percutaneous drainage of the intraperitoneal abscess,antibiotic treatment and restricted diet,the condition of the patient improved. The present case is the first to report that sunitinib,which is administered to treat GIST resistant to imatinib,can cause unexpected colon perforation and subsequent peritonitis.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Recurrence Sunitinib Intestinal perforation

Helicobacter pylori in middle ear of children with otitis media with effusion

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2011年第24期124卷 4275-4278页

作者： PARK Chul-won CHUNG Jae-ho MIN Hyun-jung KIM kyung-rae TAE kyung CHO Seok-hyun LEE Seung-hwan Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery School of MedicineHanyang UniversitySeoulKorea

Background Otitis media with effusion(OME) is a common pediatric disease,but its pathogenesis remains uncertain. The relationship between OME and Helicobacter pylori(HP) is currently being studied,and a relationship has not yet been *** purpose of this study was to show that a relationship does exist between HP and OME. Methods The study consisted of 60 patients who were diagnosed with OME and had ventilation tube insertions with or without an *** study included an additional 30 patients who had only received an adenoidectomy without being diagnosed with *** effusion samples were analyzed with polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and the campylobacter-like organism(CLO) *** adenoid tissue samples were analyzed with the CLO test. Results Eighteen patients among the 60 patients(30%) tested positive for *** the cases with adenoids,15.6%of the OME patients and 13.3%of the adenoidectomy only patients were positive for *** were no differences between the prevalence of HP in the adenoids of OME patients and the patients without OME. Conclusion HP can be considered one of the causes of OME.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori otitis media effusion

Spectral domain optical coherence tomography crosssectional image of optic nerve head during intraocular pressure elevation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第6期7卷 1022-1029页

作者： Ji Young Lee You kyung Lee jung Il Moon Myoung Hee Park Department of Ophthalmology Yeouido St. Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of Korea62Yeuido-dongYoungdeungpo-guSeoul 150-713Korea

AIM: To analyze changes of the optic nerve head(ONH) and peripapillary region during intraocular pressure(IOP) elevation in patients using spectral domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT).METHODS: Both an optic disc 200×200 cube scan and a high-definition 5-line raster scan were obtained from open angle glaucoma patients presented with monocular elevation of IOP(≥30 mm Hg) using SD-OCT. Additional baseline characteristics included age, gender, diagnosis,best-corrected visual acuity, refractive error, findings of slit lamp biomicroscopy, findings of dilated stereoscopic examination of the ONH and fundus, IOP, pachymetry findings, and the results of visual ***: The 24 patients were selected and divided into two groups: group 1 patients had no history of IOP elevation or glaucoma(n =14), and group 2 patients did have history of IOP elevation or glaucoma(n =10). In each patient, the study eye with elevated IOP was classified into group H(high), and the fellow eye was classified into group L(low). The mean deviation(MD)differed significantly between groups H and L when all eyes were considered(P =0.047) and in group 2(P =0.042), not in group 1(P =0.893). Retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) average thickness(P =0.050), rim area(P =0.015),vertical cup/disc ratio(P =0.011), cup volume(P =0.028),inferior quadrant RNFL thickness(P =0.017), and clockhour(1, 5, and 6) RNFL thicknesses(P =0.050, 0.012, and0.018, respectively), cup depth(P =0.008), central prelaminar layer thickness(P =0.023), mid-inferior prelaminar layer thickness(P =0.023), and nasal retinal slope(P =0.034)were significantly different between the eyes with groups H and ***:RNFLaveragethickness,rim area,vertical cup/disc ratio, cup volume, inferior quadrant RNFL thickness, and clock-hour(1, 5, and 6) RNFL thicknesses significantly changed during acute IOP elevation.

关键词： spectral domain optical coherence tomography optic nerve head elevated intraocular pressure open angle glaucoma retinal nerve fiver layer

Programming of macrophages by UV-irradiated apoptotic cancer cells inhibits cancer progression and lung metastasis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第11期16卷 851-867页

作者： Yong-Bae Kim Young-Ho Ahn Ji-hae jung Ye-Ji Lee Jin-Hwa Lee Jihee Lee Kang Tissue Injury Defense Research Center College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07804Korea Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07804Korea Department of Physiology College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07804Korea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07804Korea

Apoptotic cell clearance by phagocytes is essential in tissue *** demonstrated that conditioned medium(CM)from macrophages exposed to apoptotic cancer cells inhibits the TGFβ1-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT),migration,and invasion of cancer *** 344SQ(ApoSQ)cell-induced PPARγactivity in macrophages increased the levels of PTEN,which was secreted in *** PTEN was taken up by recipient lung cancer ***-exposed CM from PTEN knockdown cells failed to enhance PTEN in 344SQ cells,restore cellular polarity,or exert anti-EMT and anti-invasive *** CM that was deficient in PPARγligands,including 15-HETE,lipoxin A4,and 15d-PGJ2,could not reverse the suppression of PPARγactivity or the PTEN increase in 344SQ cells and consequently failed to prevent the EMT ***,a single injection of ApoSQ cells inhibited lung metastasis in syngeneic immunocompetent mice with enhanced PPARγ/PTEN signaling both in tumorassociated macrophages and in tumor ***γantagonist GW9662 reversed the signaling by PPARγ/PTEN;the reduction in EMT-activating transcription factors,such as Snai1 and Zeb1;and the antimetastatic effect of the ApoSQ ***,the injection of apoptotic lung cancer cells may offer a new strategy for the prevention of lung metastasis.

关键词： Apoptotic cell clearance EMT Metastasis Exosomal PTEN PPARγligands

Simulation of the extreme waves generated by typhoon Bolaven (1215) in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第12期34卷 19-28页

作者： JUN Ki Cheon JEONG Weon Mu CHOI Jin Yong PARK Kwang Soon jung kyung Tae KIM Mee kyung Chae Jang Won QIAO Fangli Coastal Disaster Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Coastal & Environmental Engineering Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Marine Radionuclide Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration

Record-breaking high waves occurred during the passage of the typhoon Bolaven（1215）（TYB） in the East China Sea（ECS） and Yellow Sea（YS） although its intensity did not reach the level of a super *** and directional wave measurements were made using a range of in-situ instruments mounted on an ocean tower and *** order to understand how such high waves with long duration occurred,analyses have been made through measurement and numerical *** winds were generated using the TC96 typhoon wind model with the best track data calibrated with the *** then the wind fields were blended with the reanalyzed synoptic-scale wind fields for a wave *** fields were simulated using WAM4.5 with adjustment of C_d for gust of winds and bottom friction for the study *** the accuracy of simulations is considerably enhanced,and the computed results are also in better agreement with measured data than *** is found that the extremely high waves evolved as a result of the superposition of distant large swells and high wind seas generated by strong winds from the front/right quadrant of the typhoon *** the typhoon moved at a speed a little slower than the dominant wave group velocity in a consistent direction for two days,the wave growth was significantly enhanced by strong wind input in an extended fetch and non-linear interaction.

关键词： extreme waves typhoon measurements numerical simulation East China Sea

EXPERIMENTAL ESTIMATION OF A SCALING EXPONENT FOR TIP VORTEX CAVITATION VIA ITS INCEPTION TEST IN FULL-AND MODEL-SHIP

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第5期24卷 658-667页

作者： LEE Jeung-Hoon jung Jae-Kwon LEE kyung-Jun HAN Jae-Moon PARK Hyung-Gil SEO Jong-Soo Samsung Ship Model Basin(SSMB) Marine Research InstituteSamsung Heavy IndustriesScience TownDaejeon 305-380Korea

Tip vortex cavitation noise of marine propeller became primary concems to reduce hazardous environmental impacts from commercial ship or to keep the underwater surveillance of naval ships. The investigations of the tip vortex and its induced noise are normally conducted through the model test in a water cavitation tunnel. However the Reynolds number of model-test is much smaller than that of the full-scale, which subsequently results in the difference of tip vortex cavitation inception. Hence, the scaling law between model- and full-scales needs to be identified prior to the prediction and assessment of propeller noise in full scale. From previous researches, it is generally known that the incipient caivtation number of tip vortex can be represented as a power of the Reynolds number. However, the power exponent for scaling, which is the main focus of this research, has not been clearly studied yet. This paper deals with the estimation of scaling exponent based on tip vortex cavitation inception test in both full- and model-scale ships. Acoustical measurements as well as several kind of signal processing technique for an inception criterion suggest the scaling exponent as 0.30. The scaling value proposed in this study shows slight difference to the one of most recent research. Besides, extrapolation of model-ship noise measurement using the proposed one predicts the full-scale noise measurement with an acceptable discrepancy.

关键词： tip vortex cavitation underwater radiated noise scaling exponent

Identification of differentially expressed miRNAs associated with chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder

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Frontiers of Medicine 2017年第3期11卷 378-385页

作者： kyung Im Kim Sohyun Jeong Nayoung Han jung Mi Oh Kook-Hwan Oh In-Wha Kim College of Pharmacy Korea University Sejong 30019 Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences -Seoul National University Seoui 08826 Republic of Korea Divisionof-Nephrology Department of Internai Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Republic of Korea

The purpose of this study is to characterize a meta-signature of differentially expressed mRNA in chronic kidney disease （CKD） to predict putative microRNA （miRNA） in CKD-mineral bone disorder （CKD- MBD） and confirm the changes in these genes and miRNA expression under uremic conditions by using a cell culture system. PubMed searches using MeSH terms and keywords related to CKD, uremia, and mRNA arrays were conducted. Through a computational analysis, a meta-signature that characterizes the significant intersection of differentially expressed mRNA and expected miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD was determined. Additionally, changes in gene and miRNA expressions under uremic conditions were confirmed with human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. A statistically significant mRNA meta-signature of upregulated and downregulated mRNA levels was identified. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles were inferred, and computational anaIyses were performed with the imputed mieroRNA regulation based on weighted ranked expression and putative microRNA targets （IMRE） method to identify miRNAs associated with CKD occurrence. TLR4 and miR-146b levels were significantly associated with CKD-MBD. TLR4 levels were significantly downregulated, whereas pri- miR-146b and miR-146b were upregulated in the presence of uremic toxins in human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. Differentially expressed miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD were identified through a computational analysis, and changes in gene and miRNA expressions were confirmed with an in vitro cell culture system.

关键词： chronic kidney disease microRNA mineral bone disorder uremia

Effects of microalgal polyunsaturated fatty acid oil on body weight and lipid accumulation in the liver of C57BL/6 mice fed a high fat diet

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第3期30卷 234-242页

作者： Ryeo-Eun Go kyung-A Hwang Geon-Tae Park hae-Miru Lee Geum-A Lee Cho-Won Kim So-Ye Jeon Jeong-Woo Seo Won-kyung Hong kyung-Chul Choi Laboratory of Biochemistry and Immunology College of Veterinary Medicine Chungbuk National University Cheongju Chungbuk ASI/KR/KS001 Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology Jeongup Jeonbuk ASI/KR/KS004 Republic of Korea LED Agri-bio Fusion Technology Research Center College of Environmental & Bioresource Science Chonbuk National University Iksan Campus Jeonbuk ASI/KR/KS004 Republic of Korea

Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids （PUFAs）, which are abundant in marine fish oils, have recently received global attention for their prominent anti-obesogenic effects. Among PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid （EPA; 20：5n-3） and docosahexaenoic acid （DHA; 22：6n-3）, which are n-3 long-chain PUFAs widely referred to as omega-3 oils, were reported to prevent the development of obesity in rodents and humans. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-obesity effects of microalgal oil on high-fat induced obese C57BL/6 mice, compared with commercial omega-3 fish oil and vegetable corn oil. Microalgal oil is an inherent mixture of several PUFAs, including EPA, DHA and other fatty acids produced from a marine microalgal strain of Thraustochytriidae sp. derived mutant. It was found to contain more PUFAs （〉80%） and more omega-3 oils than commercial omega-3 fish oil （PUFAs 〉31%） and corn oil （PUFAs 59%）. All three types of oils induced weight loss in high-fat-induced obese mice, with the loss induced by microalgal oil being most significant at 9 weeks （10% reduction）. However, the oils tested did not improve blood lipid levels, although microalgal oil showed an apparent inhibitory effect on lipid accumulation in the liver. These findings may be attributed to the higher PUFA content, including omega-3 oils of microalgal oil than other oils. Collectively, these findings suggest that microalgal oil, derived from Thraustochytriidae sp. derived mutant, is a prominent candidate for replacement of omega-3 fish oils based on its apparent anti-obesity effect in vivo.

关键词： anti-obesity polyunsaturated fatty acid saturated fatty acid omega-3 oil microalgae