检索条件"作者=kun-yuan qiu department of polymer science and engineering college of chemistry and molecular engineering peking university beijing 100871, china"
The copper-catalyzed and metal-free azide-alkyne click polymerizations have become efficient tools for polymer synthesis. However,the 1,3-dipolar polycycloadditions between internal alkynes and azides are rarely emplo...
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The copper-catalyzed and metal-free azide-alkyne click polymerizations have become efficient tools for polymer synthesis. However,the 1,3-dipolar polycycloadditions between internal alkynes and azides are rarely employed to construct functional polymers. Herein, the polycycloadditions of dibutynoate(1) and tetraphenylethene-containing diazides(2) were carried out at 100 °C for 12 h under solvent-and catalyst-free conditions, producing soluble poly(methyltriazolylcarboxylate)s(PMTCs) with high molecular weights in high yields. The resultant polymers were thermally stable with 5% weight loss temperatures up to 377 °C. The PMTCs showed aggregation-induced emission(AIE)properties. They could work as fluorescent sensors for detecting explosive with high sensitivity, and generate two-dimensional fluorescent photopatterns with high resolution. Furthermore, their triazolium salts could be utilized for cell-imaging applications.
Polynaphthalimide(PNI)with six-membered imide ring(_(6-)PI)has better chemical resistance than five-membered imide ring(_(5-)PI),but is difficult to be processed into nano fibers due to the poor *** this work,we propo...
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Polynaphthalimide(PNI)with six-membered imide ring(_(6-)PI)has better chemical resistance than five-membered imide ring(_(5-)PI),but is difficult to be processed into nano fibers due to the poor *** this work,we proposed a template strategy to fabricate nanofiber _(6-)PI membranes and their composite *** _(6-)PI and _(6-)PI composite fibrous membranes were prepared using high-molecular-weight polymers _(5-)PAA and PVP as templates by ***,DMA,TGA and tensile tests were used to characterize their chemical structures,thermal stability and mechanical *** eye-observation,micro-morphology investigation and tensile tests were applied to evaluate the chemical resistance of nanofibrous membranes in strong acid,strong alkaline,and concentrated *** results demonstrated that 6-PI nano fibrous membra nes possessed the best thermal stability,best acid,alkaline,and salt resista nee with the highest mecha nical rete *** study will provide basic information for high-performance electrospun 6-PI nanofiber membranes and provide opportunities for applications of Pls in different chemically harsh environments.
Recent advances in material design for organic solar cells(OSCs)are primarily focused on developing near-infrared nonfullerene acceptors,typically A-DA′D-A type acceptors(where A abbreviates an electron-withdrawing m...
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Recent advances in material design for organic solar cells(OSCs)are primarily focused on developing near-infrared nonfullerene acceptors,typically A-DA′D-A type acceptors(where A abbreviates an electron-withdrawing moiety and D,an electron-donor moiety),to achieve high external quantum efficiency while maintaining low voltage ***,the charge transport is still constrained by unfavorable molecular conformations,resulting in high energetic disorder and limiting the device ***,a facile design strategy is reported by introducing the"wing"(alkyl chains)at the terminal of the DA′D central core of the A-DA′D-A type acceptor to achieve a favorable and ordered molecular orientation and therefore facilitate charge carrier *** from the reduced disorder,the electron mobilities could be significantly enhanced for the"wing"-containing *** carefully changing the length of alkyl chains,the mobility of acceptor has been tuned to match with that of donor,leading to a minimized charge imbalance factor and a high fill factor(FF).We further provide useful design strategies for highly efficient OSCs with high FF.
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