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Effect of cooling media on bead geometry,microstructure,and mechanical properties of wire arc additive manufactured IN718 alloy

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 124-149页

作者： Parveen kumar Satish kumar Sharma Ratnesh kumar raj Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjab147004India

This work aims to present and explore thermal management techniques for the wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)of IN718 *** heat can be mitigated via air or water *** this study,the material was deposited under four different heat-input conditions with air or water *** air cooling,the layer is deposited in a normal atmospheric air environment,whereas with water cooling,the material is deposited inside a water tank by varying the water *** validate the air and water cooling thermal management techniques,IN718 single-pass and multilayer linear walls were deposited using the bidirectional gas metal arc welding based WAAM setup under four different heat input *** the deposition of single layers,the temperature profiles were recorded,and the geometric and microstructural features were *** multilayer wall structures,the mechanical properties(hardness,tensile strength,and elongation)were determined and assessed using the corresponding microstructural features explored through scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)*** microstructure observed through SEM analysis in the building direction was found to be nonhomogenous compared with that in the deposition ***,water cooling was found to govern bead characteristics,such as wall width and *** grain size and anisotropy of the mechanical properties also decreased in the water-cooled ***,water cooling is an economical and efficient method to mitigate excessive heat accumulation in WAAM-deposited IN718.

关键词： Air cooling Water cooling IN718 Bead characteristics Microstructure Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)

Dynamics of some new solutions to the coupled DSW equations traveling horizontally on the seabed

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 154-163页

作者： raj kumar Ravi Shankar Verma Department of Mathematics Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyVeer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal UniversityJaunpur 222003India

The system of(1+1)-coupled Drinfel’d-Sokolov-Wilson equations describes the surface gravity waves travelling horizontally on the *** objective of the present research is to construct a new variety of analytical solutions for the *** invariants are derived with the aid of Killing form by using the optimal algebra classification via Lie symmetry *** invariant solutions involve time,space variables,and arbitrary *** adequate constraints on arbitrary constants,solutions are represented graphically to make them more applicable in designing sea *** behavior of solutions shows asymptotic,bell-shaped,bright and dark soliton,bright soliton,parabolic,bright and kink,kink,and periodic *** constructed results are novel as the reported results[26,28,29,30,33,38,42,49]can be deduced from the results derived in this *** remaining solutions derived in this study,are absolutely different from the earlier *** this study,the physical character of analytical solutions of the system could aid coastal engineers in creating models of beaches and ports.

关键词： Coupled Drinfel’d-Sokolov-Wilson model Invariants Killing form Optimal sub algebra Lie symmetry reductions

Identification of gene classifier and modules associated with SARS-CoV-2 ARI in nasal swab

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 38-41页

作者： Pandikannan Krishnamoorthy Athira S.raj Himanshu kumar Department of Biological Sciences Laboratory of Immunology and Infectious Disease BiologyIndian Institute of Science Education and Research(llSER)BhopalBhopalMP 462066India Laboratory of Host Defense WPl ImmunologyFrontier ResearchCentreOsakaUniversityOsaka 5650871Japan

During a sudden viral pandemic,where the pathogenesis and nature of the infection are unclear,early and accurate identification of the patients infected with the pandemiccausing pathogen is crucial to prevent excess *** the coronavirus disease 2019(COvID-19)pandemic,early diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus-2(SARS-CoV-2)is limited by the incidence of the symptoms that are shared with acute respiratory illnesses(ARl)caused by other pathogens.

关键词： acute diagnosis respiratory

Gastroesophageal reflux following per-oral endoscopic myotomy:Can we improve outcomes?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2834-2838页

作者： Inian Samarasam raj kumar Joel Anna B Pulimood Department of Surgery Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery UnitChristian Medical College&HospitalVellore 632004TamilnaduIndia Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Christian Medical College&HospitalVellore 632004TamilnaduIndia Department of Gastrointestinal Sciences Christian Medical College and HospitalVellore 632004Tamil NaduIndia

This editorial is an analysis the review article by Nabi et al recently published in this *** Cardia is a disease whose pathophysiology is still *** is known that there is inflammation of unknown aetiology leading to loss of ganglion cells in the muscularis *** end result is lower oesophageal sphincter spasm,loss of receptive relaxation,decreased oesophageal peristalsis,all leading on to varying degrees of *** treatment of this condition is palliative in nature,performed by myotomy of the lower oesophagus either surgically or *** reflux disease(GERD)has been associated with the myotomy performed,particularly with the Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy(POEM)*** et al have provided an excellent overview of the latest developments in predicting,preventing,evaluating,and managing GERD subsequent to *** on this theme,this review article explores the concept of using histology of the oesophageal muscle layer,to grade the disease and thereby help tailoring the length/type of myotomy performed during the POEM *** the future,will a histology based algorithm available preoperatively,help modify the POEM procedure,thereby decreasing the incidence of GERD associated with POEM?

关键词： Achalasia cardia Peroral endoscopic myotomy Laparoscopic Heller’s myotomy Histopathology Histologic grading

Heavy metal pollution of river water and eco-friendly remediation using potent microalgal species

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-50页

作者： Amudham Radha Amal raj Prabhakaran Mylsamy V.Sivasankar B.Sathish kumar Kiyoshi Omine T.G.Sunitha Phycological Research Laboratory Research Department of BotanyPachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Research Department of Chemistry Pachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Department of Botany Sri Vidya Mandir Arts&Science College(Autonomous)KatteriUthangarai 636902India Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering.Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki-Daigaku1-14 Bunkyo-machiNagasaki 8528521Japan

Pollution of rivers is mainly caused by anthropogenic activities such as discharge of effluent from industrial facilities,maintenance of sewage/effluent treatment plants,and dumping of solid waste on river *** study dealt with the pollution issues of the Cooum River in the well-known city of Chennai in South *** samples from 27 locations were collected and analyzed for 12 elements,including Ba,B,and Al,as well as heavy metals such as Pb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,and *** samples showed levels of these elements that exceeded World Health Organization *** correlation analysis revealed the inter-dependency among elements,and the contribution of each element based on factor loadings showed its percentage contribution compared to *** samples from six significant locations were chosen for remediation with three algae:Chlorella vulgaris,Scenedesmus dimorphus,and Phormedium *** uptake of pollutants led to the continuous growth of algae during the incubation period of 15 d,effectively removing heavy metals from the river *** increasing levels of algal counts and the chlorophyll a content confirmed the algal growth during the incubation period,followed by a declining stage after the incubation *** scanning electron microscopic images of algae before and after the remediation showed no remarkable modification of morphological *** study showed that the uptake of heavy metals using algae is an effective water pollution remediation measure,making the process practicable in the field on a large scale in the near future.

关键词： Heavy metal Cooum river Phycoremediation Microalgae Factor analysis

Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Sorption of Cadmium from Aqueous System by Shelled Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder as an Agricultural Waste

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2010年第4期2卷 339-344页

作者： Abhishek Kardam kumar rohit raj Jyoti kumar Arora Man Mohan Srivastava Shalini Srivastava 不详

A two-layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was developed to predict the removal efficiency of Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution using shelled Moringa Oleifera seed (SMOS) powder. Batch experiments re-sulted into standardization of optimum conditions: biomass dosage (4.0 g), Cd(II) concentration (25 mg/L) volume (200 mL) at pH 6.5. A time of forty minutes was found sufficient to achieve the equilibrium. The ANN model was designed to predict sorption efficiency of SMOS for target metal ion by combining back propagation (BP) with principle component analysis. A sigmoid axon was used as transfer function for input and output layer. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA) was applied, giving a minimum mean squared error (MSE) for training and cross validation at the ninth place of decimal.

关键词： Artificial Neural Network Biosorption SMOS Cd(II) Removal

Neural Network Modeling for Ni(II) Removal from Aqueous System Using Shelled Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder as an Agricultural Waste

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2010年第4期2卷 331-338页

作者： kumar rohit raj Abhishek Kardam Jyoti kumar Arora Man Mohan Srivastava Shalini Srivastava 不详

A single-layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was developed to predict the removal efficiency of Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution using shelled Moringa Oleifera seed (SMOS) powder. Batch experiments resulted into standardization of optimum conditions: biomass dosage (4.0 g), Ni(II) concentration (25 mg/L) volume (200 mL) at pH 6.5. A time of forty minutes was found sufficient to achieve the equilibrium. The ANN model was designed to predict sorption efficiency of SMOS for target metal ion by combining back propagation (BP) with principle component analysis. A sigmoid axon was used as transfer function for input and output layers. The Levenberg–Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) was applied, giving a minimum mean squared error (MSE) for training and cross validation at the ninth place of decimal.

关键词： Artificial Neural Networks Biosorption Moringa Oleifera Ni(II) Removal

Invariance analysis for determining the closed-form solutions, optimal system, and various wave profiles for a (2+1)-dimensional weakly coupled B-Type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2023年第2期8卷 133-144页

作者： Setu Rani Sachin kumar raj kumar Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of DelhiDelhi 110007India Department of Mathematics Kirori Mal CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi 110007India

In the case of negligible viscosity and surface tension,the B-KP equation shows the evolution of quasione-dimensional shallow-water waves,and it is growingly used in ocean physics,marine engineering,plasma physics,optical fibers,surface and internal oceanic waves,Bose-Einstein condensation,ferromagnetics,and string *** to their importance and applications,many features and characteristics have been *** this work,we attempt to perform Lie symmetry reductions and closed-form solutions to the weakly coupled B-Type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation using the Lie classical ***,an optimal system based on one-dimensional subalgebras is constructed,and then all possible geometric vector yields are *** can reduce system order by employing the one-dimensional optimal ***,similarity reductions and exact solutions of the reduced equations,which include arbitrary independent functional parameters,have been *** newly established solutions can enhance our understanding of different nonlinear wave phenomena and *** threedimensional and two-dimensional graphical representations are used to determine the visual impact of the produced solutions with determined parameters to demonstrate their dynamical wave profiles for various examples of Lie *** new solitary waves,kink waves,multiple solitons,stripe soliton,and singular waveforms,as well as their propagation,have been demonstrated for the weakly coupled B-Type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili *** classical method is thus a powerful,robust,and fundamental scientific tool for dealing with *** simulations are also used to prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Group-invariant solutions Solitary wave solutions Lie group theory Dynamical wave structures

Molecular mechanism of nanomaterials induced liver injury:A review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 566-600页

作者： Sanjib kumar Das Koushik Sen Biswatosh Ghosh Nabanita Ghosh Krishnendu Sinha Parames C Sil Department of Zoology Jhargram Raj CollegeJhargram 721507India Department of Zoology Bidhannagar CollegeKolkata 700064India Department of Zoology Maulana Azad CollegeKolkata 700013India Department of Molecular Medicine Bose InstituteCalcutta 700054India

The unique physicochemical properties inherent to nanoscale materials have unveiled numerous potential applications,spanning beyond the pharmaceutical and medical sectors into various consumer industries like food and ***,humans encounter nanomaterials through diverse exposure routes,giving rise to potential health *** among these materials are silica and specific metallic nanoparticles,extensively utilized in consumer products,which have garnered substantial attention due to their propensity to accumulate and induce adverse effects in the *** review paper aims to provide an exhaustive examination of the molecular mechanisms underpinning nanomaterial-induced hepatotoxicity,drawing insights from both in vitro and in vivo ***,the most frequently observed manifestations of toxicity following the exposure of cells or animal models to various nanomaterials involve the initiation of oxidative stress and ***,we delve into the existing in vitro models employed for evaluating the hepatotoxic effects of nanomaterials,emphasizing the persistent endeavors to advance and bolster the reliability of these models for nanotoxicology research.

关键词： Nanoparticles Hepatotoxicity Oxidative stress Inflammation Autophagy