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Recipes for the Derivation of Water Quality Parameters Using the High-Spatial-Resolution Data from Sensors on Board Sentinel-2A,Sentinel-2B,Landsat-5,Landsat-7,Landsat-8,and Landsat-9 Satellites

Journal of Remote Sensing

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Journal of Remote Sensing 2023年第1期3卷 213-230页

作者： Juliana Tavora Binbin Jiang Thomas Kiffney Guillaume Bourdin Patrick Clifton Gray Lino Sander de Carvalho Gabriel Hesketh kristin m.schild Luiz Faria de Sousa Damian CBrady Emmanuel Boss Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation(ITC) University of TwentePO Box 2177500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands State Key Laboratory of marine Geology Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina School of marine Sciences University of MaineOronoMEUSA Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Marine LabBeaufortNCUSA Departamento de meteorologia Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of marine Sciences University of Southern MississippiOcean SpringMSUSA School of Earth and Climate Sciences University of MaineOronoMEUSA Climate Change Institute University of MaineOronoMEUSA

Satellites have provided high-resolution(<100 m)water color(i.e.,remote sensing reflectance)and thermal emission imagery of aquatic environments since the early 1980s;however,global operational water quality products ... 详细信息

Satellites have provided high-resolution(m)water color(i.e.,remote sensing reflectance)and thermal emission imagery of aquatic environments since the early 1980s;however,global operational water quality products based on these data are not readily available(e.g.,temperature,chlorophyll-a,turbidity,and suspended particle matter).Currently,because of the postprocessing required,only users with expressive experience can exploit these data,limiting their ***,we provide paths(recipes)for the nonspecialist to access and derive water quality products,along with examples of applications,from sensors on board Landsat-5,Landsat-7,Landsat-8,Landsat-9,Sentinel-2A,and *** emphasize that the only assured metric for success in product derivation and the assigning of uncertainties to them is via validation with in situ *** hope that this contribution will motivate nonspecialists to use publicly available high-resolution satellite data to study new processes and monitor a variety of novel environments that have received little attention to date.

关键词： environments Sentinel Spatial

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Color change in a marine isopod is adaptive in reducing predation

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Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 739-748页

作者： kristin m. HULTGREN Hannah mITTELSTAEDT Department of Biology Seattle University 901 12^th ave. Seattle WA 98122

Although background matching is a common form of camouflage across a wide diversity of animals, there has been surprisingly little experimental work testing the fitness consequences of this camouflage strategy, especially in marine ecosystems. In this study, we tested whether color camouflage enhances survival of the intertidal marine isopod Pentidotea （Idotea） wosnesenskii, quantified patterns of camouflage in different algal habitats, and examined how algal diet affected color change and growth using laboratory assays. In the field, isopods collected from two differently colored algal habitats （the brown alga Fucus distichus and the red alga Odonthaliafloccosa） matched the color of their respective algal habitats, and also differed significantly in body size： smaller red isopods were found on red algae, while larger brown isopods were found on brown algae. Predation ex- periments demonstrated these color differences had fitness benefits： brown isopods that matched their brown algae habitats sur- vived at higher rates than red unmatched isopods. Surprisingly, despite the propensity of isopods to match their algal habitats, algal diet had no effect on color change in color change experiments. Instead, isopods in all treatments turned browner, matching the color of the algal habitat that many isopods are found on as adults. In summary, our data supported our hypothesis that back- ground matching serves an adaptive function in reducing predation, with important evolutionary implications for explaining the wide variation in color change mechanisms in idoteid isopods [Current Zoology 61 （4）： 739-748, 2015].

关键词： Isopod Pentidotea wosnesenskii. Camouflage Crypsis Background matching Color change

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Analytical evaluation of steady-state solute distribution in through- diffusion and membrane behavior test under non-perfectly flushing boundary conditions

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 258-267页

作者： Guannian Chen Yuchao Li kristin mSample-Lord Shan Tong School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China mOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Ningbo ZCONE High-tech Company Limited Ningbo315000China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Villanova UniversityVillanovaPAUSA

The through-diffusion and membrane behavior testing procedure using a closed-system apparatus has been widely used for concurrent measurement of diffusion and membrane efficiency coefficients of low-permeability clay-based barrier ***,the common assumption of perfectly flushing conditions at the specimen boundaries could induce errors in analyses of the diffusion coefficients and membrane *** this study,an innovative pseudo three-dimensional(3D)analytical method was proposed to evaluate solute distribution along the boundary surfaces of the soil-porous disks system,considering the non-perfectly flushing *** results were consistent with numerical models under two scenarios considering different inflow/outflow *** proposed model has been demonstrated to be an accurate and reliable method to estimate solute distributions along the *** calculated membrane efficiency coefficient and diffusion coefficient based on the proposed analytical method are more accurate,resulting in up to 50%less relative error than the traditional approach that adopts the arithmetic mean value of the influent and effluent *** retar-dation factor of the clay specimen also can be calculated with a revised cumulative mass ***,the simulated transient solute transport matched with experimental data from a multi-stage through-diffusion and membrane behavior test,validating the accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Diffusion testing membrane behavior Coupled transport Clay barrier Transport modeling

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Ambroxol,the cough expectorant with neuroprotective effects

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2345-2346页

作者： kristin Patzwaldt Salvador Castaneda-Vega Werner Siemens Imaging Center Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University TuebingenTuebingenGermany Department of Nuclear medicine and Clinical molecular Imaging University Clinic TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Ambroxol hydrochloride(2-amino-3,5-dibromo-N-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride)has been used as a mucolytic agent in the treatment of respiratory diseases since the late *** effects on mucus membranes such as mucus disruption,increased mucus production,and low toxicity profile were addressed in its original German patent in *** first described properties have kept Ambroxol available worldwide and over the counter in the pharmaceutical market to this day.

关键词： protective agent German

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The effects of temperature and resource availability on denitrification and relative N_(2)O production in boreal lake sediments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第9期28卷 82-90页

作者： maria myrstener Anders Jonsson Ann-kristin Bergstrom Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umea University90187 UmeaSweden

Anthropogenic environmental stressors（like atmospheric deposition,land use change,and climate warming） are predicted to increase inorganic nitrogen and organic carbon loading to northern boreal lakes,with potential consequences for denitrification in ***,our ability to predict effects of these changes is currently limited as northern boreal lakes have been largely neglected in denitrification *** aim of this study was therefore to assess how maximum potential denitrification and N_2O production rates,and the relationship between the two（relative N_2O production）,is controlled by availability of nitrate（NO_3^-）,carbon（C）,phosphorus（P）,and *** were performed using the acetylene inhibition technique on sediments from a small,nutrient poor boreal lake in northern Sweden in *** potential denitrification and N_2O production rates at 4°C were reached already at NO_3^-additions of 106–120 μg NO_3^-–N/L,and remained unchanged with higher NO_3 *** incubation temperatures increased maximum potential denitrification and N_2O production rates,and Q10 was somewhat higher for N_2O production（1.77） than for denitrification（1.69）.The relative N_2O production ranged between 13% and 64%,and was not related to NO_3^-concentration,but the ratio increased when incubations were amended with C and P（from a median of 16% to 27%）.Combined,our results suggests that unproductive northern boreal lakes currently have low potential for denitrification but are susceptible to small changes in NO_3 loading especially if these are accompanied by enhanced C and P availability,likely promoting higher N_2O production relative to N_2.

关键词： Acetylene NO3 Carbon DOC Nitrous oxide ratio Sediment

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Reconstructing ancestral ranges in historical biogeography:properties and prospects

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第5期47卷 369-382页

作者： kristin S.LAmm Benjamin D.REDELINGS Bioinformatics Research Center North Carolina State University

Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of quantitative methods for biogeographic *** particular,novel parametric approaches represent exciting new opportunities for the study of range ***,we review a selection of current methods for biogeographic analysis and discuss their respective *** methods include generalized parsimony approaches,weighted ancestral area analysis,dispersal-vicariance analysis,the dispersal-extinction-cladogenesis model and other maximum likelihood approaches,and Bayesian stochastic mapping of ancestral ranges,including a novel approach to inferring range evolution in the context of island *** of these methods were developed specifically for problems of ancestral range reconstruction,whereas others were designed for more general problems of character state reconstruction and subsequently applied to the study of ancestral *** for reconstructing ancestral history on a phylogenetic tree differ not only in the types of ancestral range states that are allowed,but also in the various historical events that may change the ancestral *** explore how the form of allowed ancestral ranges and allowed transitions can both affect the outcome of ancestral range ***,we mention some promising avenues for future work in the development of model-based approaches to biogeographic analysis.

关键词： allopatry ancestral range ancestral state reconstruction biogeography dispersal historical biogeogra-phy review speciation statistics vicariance.

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An improved symmetry-based approach to reciprocal space path selection in band structure calculations

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npj Computational materials 2020年第1期6卷 731-736页

作者： Jason m.munro Katherine Latimer matthew K.Horton Shyam Dwaraknath kristin A.Persson Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Physics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of materials Science University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Band structures for electrons,phonons,and other quasiparticles are often an important aspect of describing the physical properties of periodic *** commonly,energy bands are computed along a one-dimensional path of high-symmetry points and line segments in reciprocal space(the“k-path”),which are assumed to pass through important features of the dispersion ***,existing methods for choosing this path rely on tabulated lists of high-symmetry points and line segments in the first Brillouin zone,determined using different symmetry criteria and unit cell *** we present a new“on-the-fly”symmetry-based approach to obtaining paths in reciprocal space that attempts to address the previous limitations of these *** a unit cell of a magnetic or nonmagnetic periodic solid,the site symmetry groups of points and line segments in the irreducible Brillouin zone are obtained from the total space *** elements in these groups are used alongside general and maximally inclusive high-symmetry criteria to choose segments for the final k-path.A smooth path connecting each segment is obtained using graph *** new framework not only allows for increased flexibility and user convenience but also identifies notable overlooked features in certain electronic band *** addition,a more intelligent and efficient method for analyzing magnetic materials is also enabled through proper accommodation of magnetic symmetry.

关键词： symmetry reciprocal approach

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Test Elements, Generic Elements and Almost Primitivity in Free Products

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Algebra Colloquium 2016年第2期23卷 263-280页

作者： Ann-kristin Engel Benjamin Fine Gerhard Rosenberger Faculty of mathematics TU-Braunschweig 38106 Braunschweig Germany Department of mathematics Fairfield University Fairfield Connecticut 06430 USA Fachbereich mathematik University of Hamburg Bundesstrasse 55 20146 Hamburg Germany FIm University of Passau Innstrasse 33 94032 Passau Germany

In [5, 6] the relationships between test words, generic elements, almost primitivity and tame almost primitivity were examined in free groups. In this paper we extend the concepts and connections to general free produ... 详细信息

关键词： test elements generic elements almost primitive elements free products

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Solvation Effects on the Dielectric Constant of 1 m LiPF6 in Ethylene Carbonate:Ethyl methyl Carbonate 3:7

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 253-256页

作者： Julian Self Nathan T.Hahn kristin A.Persson Department of Chemical Engineering Polytechnique MontrealMontrealQC H3T 1J4Canada Department of materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA material Physical and Chemical Sciences CenterSandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerqueNM 87185USA

We report the dielectric constant of 1 m LiPF_(6)in EC:EmC 3∶7 w/w(ethylene carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate)in addition to neat EC:EmC 3∶7 w/*** three Debye relaxations,the static permittivity value,or dielectric constant,is extrapolated to 18.5,which is compared to 18.7 for the neat solvent *** EC solvent is found to strongly coordinate with the Li^(+)cations of the salt,which results in a loss of dielectric contribution to the ***,the small amplitude and large uncertainty in relaxation frequency for EmC cloud definitive identification of the Li^(+)solvation ***,the loss of the free EC permittivity contribution due to Li^(+)solvation is almost completely balanced by the positive contribution of the associated LiPF_(6)salt,demonstrating that a significant quantity of dipolar ion pairs exists in 1 m LiPF_(6)in EC:EmC 3∶7.

关键词： batteries dielectric relaxation spectroscopy electrolytes

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Recruitment and functionality traits as bioindicators of ecological restoration success in the Lurg Hills district,Victoria,Australia

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 286-296页

作者： kristin monie Singarayer Florentine Grant Palmer Centre for Environmental management School of ScienceInformation Technology and EngineeringUniversity of BallaratPO Box 663BallaratVictoriaAustralia

Introduction:The Regent Honeyeater Project commenced ecological restoration in the Lurg district in 1994,with an aim to restore habitats for the critically endangered Regent Honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia and a range of other threatened and declining *** this context,our study aimed to explore whether plant reproduction can be an effective measure of ecological restoration ***:Evaluation involved comparing attributes at unrestored,restored and remnant sites to establish whether sites displayed evidence of a clear restoration *** age classes(unrestored,4–6 years old,8–10 years old,12–14 years old and remnant areas)and two landforms(upper hills and lower hills)were *** diversity of woody plant species—which have easily recognisable reproductive material and which all recruit seedlings—provides easily measured parameters that have the potential to allow the determination of early establishment success and long-term ecological development of restored ***:Restoration plantings developed in a hybrid state towards a benchmark in the lower hills;seedling species composition differed significantly among age classes,increasing in similarity with time since restoration,with some divergence from the target *** of functional groups with reproductive outputs was also significantly different among age classes;however,a restoration trajectory was only evident in the upper hills where sites converged towards the target ***:Divergence or deviation from the restoration trajectory was not deemed to be a restoration failure,as the variety of functional groups with fruits and diversity of seedlings recruiting indicated a potential increase in resilience in the future due to greater variability across the *** recruitment was effective in detecting development trends towards a restoration target in this study and therefore may be a useful measure that contributes to determining ecological

关键词： Restoration Assessment Ecological development Trajectory monitoring

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