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Paleo-Mesoarchean sedimentary record in the Dharwar craton,India:Implications for Archean ocean oxygenation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 126-154页

作者： G.Harshitha c.Manikyamba M.Santosh cheng-Xue Yang A.Keshav krishna v.v.Sesha Sai I.Panduranga reddy cSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India Department of Geology Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA5005Australia Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Geological Survey of India State UnitNagpurIndia

The early Archean oceans were marked by significant redox changes which have subsequently shaped the Earth’s *** chemical sediments of banded Iron and Manganese formations provide important geochemical proxies for these historical shifts in the redox conditions and to trace the ancient sedimentation patterns and *** this study,we investigate the proto-ore of the Archean Mn-formations of the Sandur,chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone belts of Dharwar craton of southern Peninsular India,which is geochemically characterised as quartz arenites,Mn-arenites,Fe-arenites,Mn-argillites and *** geochemical systematics suggest their deposition in shallow to deeper shelf in the Archean *** detrital zircon U-Pb systematics of Mn arenites and argillites indicate their maximum depositional age of 3230±52 Ma representing the oldest onset of sedimentation during the Paleo-Mesoarchean timeframe in the chitradurga Group of Dharwar *** detrital influx proxies suggest variations in sedimentation rates associated with the Archean transgressive-regressive cycles and fluctuating hydrodynamic conditions,together reflecting an increasing trend in the contributions of recycled sediment from Sandur to chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone *** available detrital zircon ages of the Mn arenites and argillites from these greenstone belts indicate a~600 Ma prolonged period of Mn deposition for which high-T hydrothermal fluids from Archean mid-oceanic ridges supplied the *** trace element compositions of the concordant detrital zircons suggest 3.3-3.1 Ga Dharwar basement TTG/granitoid source which is corroborated by the zircon crystallization temperatures of 690-820℃.The source-normalisedα-dose rates of the detrital zircons signify greater degrees of sediment transport and multi-cycle nature which correspond to the earliest episode of crustal growth in the Indian sub-continent associated with the Mesoarchean Ur supercontinent.T

关键词： Mn-arenites-argillites Dharwar craton Zircon U-Pb geochronology Passive margin sediments Ocean oxygenation

A glycine-rich nuclear effector vdcE51 of verticillium dahliae suppresses plant immune responses by inhibiting the accumulation of GhTRXH2

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The crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1137-1149页

作者： chi Li Yingqi Huang Wenjing Shang Jieyin chen Steven J.Klosterman krishna v.Subbarao Jun Qin Xiaoping Hu State Key Laboratory of crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Western Agricultural Research center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100XinjiangChina Agricultural Research Service United States Department of AgricultureSalinasCA 93905USA Department of Plant Pathology University of CaliforniaDavisc/o United States Agricultural Research StationSalinasCA 93905USA

verticillium dahliae is an important soil-borne fungal pathogen that causes great yield losses in many cash *** of this fungus are known to regulate plant immunity but the mechanism much remains unclear.A glycine-rich nuclear effector,vdcE51,was able to suppress immune responses in tobacco against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia *** effector was a required factor for full virulence of ***,and its nuclear localization was a requisite for suppressing plant *** thioredoxin GhTRXH2,identified as a positive regulator of plant immunity,was a host target of *** findings show a virulence regulating mechanism whereby the secreted nuclear effector vdcE51 interferes with the transcription of PR genes,and the SA signaling pathway by inhibiting the accumulation of GhTRXH2,thus suppressing plant immunity.

关键词： verticillium dahliae Plant immunity Effector Thioredoxin

Aldo-keto reductases:Role in cancer development and theranostics

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1287-1308页

作者： SIDDAvARAM NAGINI PRATHAP reddy KALLAMADI KRANTHI KIRAN KISHORE TANAGALA GEEreddy BHANUPRAKASH reddy World Neem Organization Mumbai400101India Department of Biochemistry ICMR-National Institute of NutritionHyderabad500007India Department of Pathology and cell Biology Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York10032USA

Aldo-keto reductases(AKRs)are a superfamily of enzymes that play crucial roles in various cellular processes,including the metabolism of xenobiotics,steroids,and carbohydrates.A growing body of evidence has unveiled the involvement of AKRs in the development and progression of various *** are aberrantly expressed in a wide range of malignant *** expression of AKRs enables the acquisition of hallmark traits of cancer by activating oncogenic signaling pathways and contributing to *** have emerged as promising oncotherapeutic targets given their pivotal role in cancer development and *** of aldose reductase(AR),either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs,has evolved as a pragmatic therapeutic option for *** classes of synthetic aldo-keto reductase(AKR)inhibitors have been developed as potential anticancer agents,some of which have shown promise in clinical *** AKR inhibitors from natural sources also exhibit anticancer *** molecule inhibitors targeting speciﬁc AKR isoforms have shown promise in preclinical *** inhibitors disrupt the activation of oncogenic signaling by modulating transcription factors and kinases and sensitizing cancer cells to *** this review,we discuss the physiological functions of human AKRs,the aberrant expression of AKRs in malignancies,the involvement of AKRs in the acquisition of cancer hallmarks,and the role of AKRs in oncogenic signaling,and drug ***,the potential of aldose reductase inhibitors(ARIs)as anticancer drugs is summarized.

关键词： Aldo-keto reductases(AKRs) Aldo-keto reductase(AKR)inhibitors cancer Drug-resistance Xenobiotics

Secure and efficient prediction of electric.v.hicle charging demand usingα^(2)-LSTM and AES-128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： Manish Bharat Ritesh Dash K.Jyotheeswara reddy A.S.R.Murty Dhanamjayulu c. S.M.Muyeen Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia School of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years,there has been a significant surge in demand for electric.v.hicles(Evs),necessitating accurate prediction of Ev charging *** prediction plays a crucial role in evaluating its impact on the power grid,encompassing power management and peak demand *** this paper,a novel deep neural network based onα^(2)-LSTM is proposed to predict the demand for charging from electric.v.hicles at a 15-minute time ***,we employ AES-128 for station quantization and secure communication with *** proposed algorithm achieves a 9.2%reduction in both the Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and the mean absolute error compared to LSTM,along with a 13.01%increase in demand *** present a 12-month prediction of Ev charging demand at charging stations,accompanied by an effective comparative analysis of Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE)and Mean Percentage Error(MPE)over the last five years using our proposed *** prediction analysis has been conducted using Python programming.

关键词： charging demand forecasting Deep neural network Electric.v.hicles LSTM Peak demand management

Explainable-AI-based two-stage solution for WSN object localization using zero-touch mobile transceivers

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 27-45页

作者： Kai FANG Junxin cHEN Han ZHU Thippa reddy GADEKALLU Xiaoping WU Wei WANG School of Mathematics and computer Science Zhejiang A&F University School of Software Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University Department of Electrical and computer Engineering Lebanese American University School of Information Engineering Huzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Emotional Intelligence and Pervasive computing Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen MSU-BIT University

Artificial intelligence technology is widely used in the field of wireless sensor networks(WSN).Due to its inexplicability, the interference factors in the process of WSN object localization cannot be effectively eliminated. In this paper, an explainable-AI-based two-stage solution is proposed for WSN object localization. In this solution, mobile transceivers are used to enlarge the positioning range and eliminate the blind area for object localization. The motion parameters of transceivers are considered to be unavailable,and the localization problem is highly nonlinear with respect to the unknown parameters. To address this,an explainable AI model is proposed to solve the localization problem. Since the relationship among the variables is difficult to fully include in the first-stage traditional model, we develop a two-stage explainable AI solution for this localization problem. The two-stage solution is actually a comprehensive consideration of the relationship between variables. The solution can continue to use the constraints unused in the firststage during the second-stage, thereby improving the performance of the solution. Therefore, the two-stage solution has stronger robustness compared to the closed-form solution. Experimental results show that the performance of both the two-stage solution and the traditional solution will be affected by numerical changes in unknown parameters. However, the two-stage solution performs better than the traditional solution, especially with a small number of mobile transceivers and sensors or in the presence of high noise. Furthermore,we have also verified the feasibility of the proposed explainable-AI-based two-stage solution.

关键词： explainable AI object localization semidefinite relaxation mobile transceiver two-stage solution closed-form solution

Geochemistry and depositional environment of fuchsite quartzites from Sargur Group,western Dharwar craton,India

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 555-570页

作者： c.S.Sindhuja G.Harshitha c.Manikyamba K.S.v.Subramanyam cSIR(council of Scientific and Industrial Research)-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India

Meso-Neoarchean fuchsite quartzites are present in different stratigraphic positions of Dharwar craton including the oldest(~3.3 Ga)Sargur Group of western Dharwar *** present study deals with the petro-graphic and geochemical characteristics of the fuchsite quartzites from the Ghattihosahalli belt to evaluate their genesis,depositional setting and the enigma involved in the ancient sedimentation *** major mineral assemblages include quartz,fuchsite,and feldspars along with accessory kyanite and *** geochemical com-positions are characterized by high SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),low MgO,caO,strongly enriched cr(1326–6899 ppm),Ba(1165–3653 ppm),Sr(46–210 ppm),v(107–868 ppm)and Zn(11–158 ppm)contents compared to the upper continental crust(Ucc).The Ucc normalized rare earth element(REE)patterns are characterized by depleted light REE[(La/Sm)Ucc=0.33–0.95]compared to heavy REE[(Gd/Yb)_(Ucc)=0.42–1.65]with conspicuous positive Eu-anomalies(Eu/Eu^(*)=1.35–18.27)characteristic of hydrothermal solutions evidenced through the interlayered *** overall major and trace element systematics reflect a combined mafic-felsic provenance and suggest their deposition at a passive continental margin *** comprehensivefield,petrographic,and geo-chemical studies indicate that these quartzites are infiltrated by cr-richfluids released during high-grade metamorphism of associated ultramafic *** Sargur and the subse-quent Dharwar orogeny amalgamated diverse lithounits from different tectonic settings,possibly leading to the release of cr-richfluids and the formation of fuchsite quartzite during or after the *** sug-gest a pre-existing stable crust prior to the Sargur Group and the link between orogenic events and various mineral deposits in the Dharwar craton.

关键词： Dharwar craton Ghattihosahalli Fuchsite quartzite Provenance Depositional setting

classification of Rings Associated with the Genus of clean Graphs

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Algebra colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 451-466页

作者： v.Ramanathan c.Selvaraj Aaqib Altaf S.Pirzada Department of Mathematics Periyar UniversitySalem 636011Tamil NaduIndi Department of Mathematics University of KashmirHazratbalSrinagarKashmirIndia

Let R be a ring(not necessarily commutative)with identity 1 and let cL(R)be its clean *** this paper,we investigate the genus number of the compact Riemann surface in which cL(R)can be embedded and explicitly determine all commutative rings R(up to isomorphism)such that cL(R)has genus at most *** is shown that for any Artinian ring R,cL(R)is a projective graph if and only if R is isomorphic to ***,we determine all isomorphism classes of commutative rings whose clean graphs have crosscap two.

关键词： clean graph commutative ring planar graph genus crosscap

Direct-Seeded Rice: Genetic Improvement of Game-changing Traits for Better Adaption

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Rice science 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadish RANE Rajendra Sadashiv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODSE Priyanka JADHAv c.ANILKUMAR Dasari SREEKANTH K.SAMMI reddy Sharad Ramrao GADAKH K.M.BORAIH c.B.HARISHA P.S.BASAvARAJ Indian council of Agricultural Research(IcAR)-National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management Baramati 413115India Mahatma Phule Krishi vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India IcAR-central Institute for Arid Horticulture Bikaner 334006India IcAR-National Rice Research Institute Cuttack 753006India IcAR-Directorate of Weed Research Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The sustainability of rice production continues to be a subject of uncertainty and inquiry attributed to shifts in climatic conditions. In light of the impending climate change crisis and the high labor and water costs accompanying it, direct-seeded rice(DSR) is unquestionably one of the most practical solutions. Despite its resource and climate-friendly advantages, early maturing rice faces weed competitiveness and seedling establishment challenges. Resolving these issues is crucial for promoting its wider adoption among farmers, presenting it as a more effective sustainable rice cultivation method globally. Diverse traditional and contemporary breeding methods are employed to mitigate the limitations of the DSR approach, leveraging advanced techniques such as speed breeding and genome editing. Focusing on key traits like mesocotyl length elongation, early seedling vigor, root system architecture, and weed competitiveness holds promise for transformative improvements in DSR adaptation at a broader scale within farming communities. This review aims to summarize how these features contribute to increased crop production in DSR conditions and explore the research efforts focusing on enhancing DSR adaptation through these traits. Emphasizing the pivotal role of these game-changing traits in DSR adaptation, our analysis sheds light on their potential transformative impact and offers valuable insights for advancing DSR practices.

关键词： climate change direct-seeded rice aerobic rice early vigor trait

Serum tumor markers:can they clinically implicate in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1648-1650页

作者： Kotha Sugunakar reddy Ilakkiya Priya Pandiaraj Archana Gaur Sakthivadivel varatharajan Department of General Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Physiology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia

“Serum tumor markers expression(cA19-9,cA242,and cEA)and its clinical implications in type 2 diabetes mellitus”authored by Meng and Shi presents an observational case-control study investigating the correlation between tumor markers and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).The study explores the diagnostic accuracy of tumor markers,particularly cancer antigen 19-9(cA19-9),cA242,and carcinoembryonic antigen,in poorly controlled T2DM patients with hemoglobin A1c levels exceeding 9%,employing receiver operating characteristic curve *** study offers valuable insights into the potential utility of tumor markers in clinical practice,caution is advised regarding routine tumor marker testing due to challenges such as limited availability and ***,the study overlooks potential confounding factors like smoking and alcohol *** in cA19-9 and cA242 expression underscore the complex interplay between tumor markers and systemic diseases,warranting further investigation into their diagnostic and prognostic *** Meng and Shi represent a significant contribution to the field,more extensive research is needed to fully elucidate the role of tumor markers in diabetes management and beyond.

关键词： cancer antigen 19-9 cancer antigen 242 carcinoembryonic antigen Tumor markers Type 2 diabetes mellitus