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Pulmonary Hypertension Crisis in Patient with Tetralogy of Fallot and Mixed Total Anomalous Pulmonary Vein Connection after the Primary Correction:A Rare Case Report

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第6期18卷 671-678页

作者： Dian Kesumarini Yunita Widyastuti Cindy Elfira Boom Lucia kris Dinarti Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy National Cardiovascular Center Harapan KitaJakartaIndonesia Doctoral Program Faculty of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr.Sardjito HospitalYogyakartaIndonesia Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr.Sardjito HospitalYogyakartaIndonesia

Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF)with total anomalous pulmonary vein connections(TAPVC)is a rare type of complex congenital heart disease among all TOF ***-presentation of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries(MAPCAs)compensates for the lack of central pulmonary bloodﬂow and decreases the severity of right-to-left shunting in *** present a case of a 2-year-old child with complex diagnoses of TOF,TAPVC,a large secun-dum atrial septal defect(ASD),and intraoperatively identiﬁed *** underwent surgery to repair the TAPVC,valve-sparing reconstruction of the right ventricular outﬂow tract,interventricular defect closure,and the creation of patent foramen ovale(PFO).After the operation,hemodynamic instability happened along with sudden blood pressure drop,desaturation,and increased central venous pressure,which subsided after adminis-tering inhalational nitric oxide(NO).A postoperative pulmonary hypertension crisis was suggested when the patient experienced recurrent symptoms after the termination of ***ﬁndings of a D-shaped left ventricle(LV),right-to-left PFO shunt and high tricuspid valve gradientﬁrmly established the *** was subsequently managed with continuous NO inhalation and sildenaﬁl,which rendered a satisfactory *** TOF and TAPVC could be at particular risk of developing pulmonary hypertension crisis,especially in the presence of MAPCAs due to possible remodeling of the pulmonary ***,a relatively non-compliant LV function and small left atrial size may exacerbate the risk of developing postcapillary pulmonary hypertension after TAPVC repair.A successful postoperative outcome calls for a meticulous preoperative analysis of the anatomical lesions,as well as careful monitoring.

关键词： Pulmonary hypertension crisis major aortopulmonary collateral arteries tetralogy of Fallot total anomalous pulmonary vein connection congenital heart disease case report

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Adaptation of forest management to climate change as perceived by forest owners and managers in Belgium

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Forest Ecosystems 2017年第1期4卷 22-32页

作者： Rita Sousa-Silva Quentin Ponette kris Verheyen Ann Van Herzele Bart Muys Ku Leuven Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Celestijnenlaan 200E Box 24113001 Leuven Belgium Earth and Life Institute Environmental Sciences Universite catholique de Louvain Croix du Sud 2 Box L7.05.091348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium. Forest & Nature Lab Ghent University Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267 9090 Melle-Gontrode Belgium. Nature & Society Research Group Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Kliniekstraat 25 B-1070 Brussels Belgium. Forest Institute (EFIMED) Sant Pau Historical Site Sant Leopold Pavilion Carrer Sant Antoni Maria Claret 167 08025 Barcelona Spain.

Background： Climate change is likely to cause significant modifications in forests. Rising to this challenge may require adaptation of forest management, and therefore should trigger proactive measures by forest managers, but it is unclear to what extent this is already happening. Methods： The survey carried out in this research assesses how forest stakeholders in Belgium perceive the role of their forest management in the context of climate change and the impediments that limit their ability to prepare and respond to these changes. Results： Respondents indicated strong awareness of the changing climate, with more than two-thirds （71%） expressing concern about the impacts of climate change on their forests. However, less than one-third of the respondents （32 %） reported modifying their management practices motivated by climate change. Among the major constraints limiting their climate red,ted ~ctions, lack of ic^formation was considered the most important for managers of both public and private forests. Conclusions： Knowledge transfer is an essential condition for research to lead to innovation. Improving the communication and demonstration of possible solutions for climate change adaptation is therefore likely to be the most effective strategy for increasing their adoption.

关键词： Adaptation Adoption Belief Stakeholders Internet survey Logistic regression

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Addressing vulnerability,building resilience:community-based adaptation to vectorborne diseases in the context of global change

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1485-1505页

作者： Kevin Louis Bardosh Sadie JRyan kris Ebi Susan Welburn Burton Singer Department of Anthropology University of FloridaGainesvilleUSA Emerging Pathogens Institute University of FloridaGainesvilleUSA Department of Geography University of FloridaGainesvilleUSA Department of Global Health University of WashingtonSeattleUSA Centre of Infectious Disease University of EdinburghEdinburghUK

Background:The threat of a rapidly changing planet-of coupled social,environmental and climatic change-pose new conceptual and practical challenges in responding to vector-borne *** include non-linear and uncertain spatial-temporal change dynamics associated with climate,animals,land,water,food,settlement,conflict,ecology and human socio-cultural,economic and political-institutional *** date,research efforts have been dominated by disease modeling,which has provided limited practical advice to policymakers and practitioners in developing policies and programmes on the *** body:In this paper,we provide an alternative biosocial perspective grounded in social science insights,drawing upon concepts of vulnerability,resilience,participation and community-based *** analysis was informed by a realist review(provided in the Additional file 2)focused on seven major climate-sensitive vectorborne diseases:malaria,schistosomiasis,dengue,leishmaniasis,sleeping sickness,chagas disease,and rift valley ***,we situate our analysis of existing community-based interventions within the context of global change processes and the wider social science *** identify and discuss best practices and conceptual principles that should guide future community-based efforts to mitigate human vulnerability to vector-borne *** argue that more focused attention and investments are needed in meaningful public participation,appropriate technologies,the strengthening of health systems,sustainable development,wider institutional changes and attention to the social determinants of health,including the drivers of ***:In order to respond effectively to uncertain future scenarios for vector-borne disease in a changing world,more attention needs to be given to building resilient and equitable systems in the present.

关键词： Vector-borne disease Community participation Social science Adaptation Resilience Climate change Global change Global health

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Emergence,Mating and Oviposition Behavior of the Chinese Population in Pink Bollworm,Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第4期12卷 653-662页

作者： WU Huai-heng HUANG Min-song WAN Peng kris A G Wyckhuys WU Kong-ming State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences International Center for Tropical Agriculture CIAT-Asia

The pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella （Lepidoptera： Gelechiidae） is one of the most serious lepidopteran pests of cotton in the world. This pest invaded China at the onset of the 20th century, possibly through repeated introductions from several different locations worldwide. In this paper, we describe different behavioral parameters of this Hubei P. gossypiella strain under laboratory and field conditions. Using an infra-red video recorder, we observed （nocturnal） emergence, flight and mating activities, and oviposition patterns. Moth emergence started from 13：00 and continued up till 23：00. Under laboratory and field conditions, 2-7-d-old moths initiated flight around sunset, peaked 50 rain later and gradually declined until 04：00. Although mating started immediately after darkness （i.e., 20：00）, mating behavior was most intense from 23：00 to 03：40. Oviposition also showed distinct time-related patterns, with approx. 70% eggs laid between 20：00 and 22：00. In the studies of the relationship between flight and oviposition, the duration of flight had an effect on oviposition. The 1-d-old moths flown for 6 and 12 h began oviposition earlier than the unflown ones, and the 6-h flight had no effect on the egg production. However, the longevity of the flown moths was shortened after flight. In addition, the peaks of oviposition for the flown moths were advanced 2-3 d. The age when the moths flied affected the oviposition of adult moths. The earlier the moths started to fly after emergence, the greater the fecundity they had. The average egg production of moths flown for 24 h was less than that of non-flown moths which were of the same age. Both flight and delay in mating could advance the oviposition peak. Our study provides detailed insights in nocturnal activities and the reproductive biology of local P. gossypiella populations, which could be employed to fine-tune current pest management programs in China.

关键词： Pectinophora gossypiella nocturnal activities emergence mating oviposition

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MOISTURE AND FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF HEMP MAT FOAM STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANEL SPECIMENS

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Journal of Green Building 2014年第2期9卷 87-101页

作者： kris J.Dick Farhoud Delijani Andy Yuen Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegManitobaCanada

The use of structural insulated panels(SIPs)for wall and roof assemblies in residential and commercial buildings is a well-known construction *** typically use a combination of either expanded polystyrene foam(EPS)or polyurethane foam(PUR)as the core *** covering or skin is predominantly oriented strand board(OSB).The OSB is either bonded to the foam with adhesive in the case of EPS,while polyurethane is used to provide adhesion with PUR *** paper presents the results of research that investigated the use of industrial hemp mat used as a skin for soy-based polyurethane foam panels.A series of tests were conducted to investigate moisture resistance and flexural behaviour on hemp mat foam *** absorption behaviour was evaluated on three specimen types:uncoated,earth plaster and tung oil treated hemp *** absorption coefficient Aw was determined for all *** tung oil treated specimens exhibited a water absorption coefficient that was 5.3%of that for untreated hemp mat panel *** tests were conducted on dry specimens with earth-plastered hemp mat,tung oil coated hemp mat,OSB and,untreated hemp mat *** oil provided resistance to tension failure and increased capacity to withstand considerable deformation without tensile failure in flexural *** with pure foam specimens,untreated hemp mat improved flexural performance by 16.3%.

关键词： industrial hemp moisture absorption flexural behaviour structural insulated panels

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Trends in conventional mechanical ventilation and pulmonary graphics in the newborn

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第22期123卷 3319-3325页

作者： kris C. Sekar Department of Pediatrics Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center Children's Hospital 1200 Everett Drive 7th Floor North Pavilion Oklahoma City OK 73104 USA

The optimal treatment for respiratory distress syndrome （RDS） in extremely low birth weight newbom infants now consists of surfactant therapy, ventilator support and aggressive nutritional support. Introduction of surfactant therapy has significantly reduced both the mortality and morbidity in premature infants. However, despite all the preventive efforts the prematurity rate has increased in the United States. As a result of this trend the majority of the infants requiring mechanical ventilation in the current neonatal intensive care units are less than 1000 g.

关键词： pulmonary graphics mechanical ventilation newborn

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Two-way predation between immature stages of the hoverfly Eupeodes corollae and the invasive fall armyworm(Spodoptera frugiperda ***)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第3期20卷 829-839页

作者： LI Hui JIANG Shan-shan ZHANG Hao-wen GENG Ting kris AGWYCKHUYS WU Kong-ming Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193P.R.China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China

Since its 2018 invasion of eastern Asia,the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)has become a key pest in local maize *** pesticides have been widely used to mitigate the initial *** attack,biological control is receiving ample attention as a desirable,environmentally-sound alternative to chemical ***(Diptera:Syrphidae)are abundant natural enemies in Chinese maize fields and have been observed to consume *** *** this study,we use laboratory assays to study the two-way interaction between immature stages of *** and the endemic syrphid Eupeodes *** mimic natural conditions,assays were performed in the presence of fresh maize *** 2 nd or 3 rd instar larvae of *** preyed on 1 st and 2 nd instar *** larvae with a Holling type III response,consuming a respective theoretical maximum of 43.48 and 83.33 larvae over a 24-h ***,once *** larvae reached 3 rd instar,they exhibited aggressive behavior and equally preyed on syrphid larvae with a Holling type III *** 5 th and 6 th instar larvae of *** consumed a respective 16.39-19.23,6.02-19.61 and 6.76-8.26 of 1 st,2 nd and 3 rd instar *** larvae per *** our results await field-level validation,*** agonistic(i.e.,defensive)and consumptive behavior towards resident natural enemies such as *** possibly degrades biotic resistance and raises its invasion *** findings shine new light on the interaction between lepidopteran herbivores and their natural enemies,and can help advance the development of conservation biological control and other integrated pest management(IPM)strategies against *** in China and abroad.

关键词： Eupeodes corollae Spodoptera frugiperda predation functional response conservation biological control invasion biology trophic ecology

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Laboratory-based flight performance of the fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第3期20卷 707-714页

作者： GE Shi-shuai HE Li-mei HE Wei YAN Ran kris AGWYCKHUYS WU Kong-ming State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Institute of Applied EcologyFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China

In late 2018,the fall armyworm(FAW)Spodoptera frugiperda Smith(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)made its arrival in China and its populations have since proliferated across most of eastern *** *** exhibits a considerable dispersal capacity and engages in long-distance migration,there’s only scant information on the species’flight ***,we empirically assessed *** flight activity under varying climatic conditions using a flight *** specifically,under laboratory conditions,FAW exhibited superior flight performance at 20-25℃ and 60-90%relative humidity(RH).When quantifying flight performance over five consecutive nights(i.e.,10 h/night),all flight parameters initially increased and then gradually dropped and FAW adults attained a total flight distance,duration and velocity equal to 63.73 km(48.42-94.12 km)(median,quartile range),24.12 h(20.87-27.73 h)and 2.73 km h^(-1)(2.13-3.33 km h^(-1)),*** work constitutes a first comprehensive assessment of *** flight performance and provides baseline information for future efforts to forecast spatiotemporal changes in its geographical distribution,movement patterns and invasion *** can ultimately permit a timely and targeted deployment of area-wide pest management measures against this newly-invasive pest in China and across eastern Asia.

关键词： aerobiology flight mill flight capacity migration invasion biology movement ecology

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Perceptions of telemedicine at a pediatric otolaryngology-head and neck surgery program

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2022年第4期5卷 282-288页

作者： Claire Gwilt Gregory Metzger kris Jatana Tran Bourgeois Patrick Walz The Ohio State University College of Medicine ColumbusOhioUSA Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOhioUSA Department of Pediatric Surgery Nationwide Children's HospitalColumbusOhioUSA Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Nationwide Children's HospitalColumbusOhioUSA Center for Surgical Outcomes Research Nationwide Children's HospitalColumbusOhioUSA Department of Otolaryngology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOhioUSA

Objective With few studies investigating the effectiveness of telemedicine(TM)in pediatric otolaryngology(ear,nose,and throat;ENT),its role in clinical practice is *** objective of this study was to investigate provider perspectives regarding utility of TM in pediatric ENT *** A survey gauging the relative merits of TM visits for common pediatric ENT chief complaints and postoperative visits was distributed to all pediatric ENT providers at a tertiary care,free-standing children’s *** were asked to assess the effectiveness of TM visits compared with in-person visits for completing the following tasks:history collection,physical examination,medical decision-making,and patient *** Providers rated TM visits as less useful than in-person visits for completing the most predefined tasks but did identify advantages in history taking via TM for the majority of *** with providers with≥10 years of experience,those with<10 years of experience found TM to be more effective than the in-person appointment for making clinical decisions for patients presenting with recurrent/chronic pharyngitis,neck masses,and stridor/noisy *** regarding the utility of TM for postoperative visits were mixed,with adenoidectomy,tonsillectomy and superficial procedures being most frequently deemed appropriate for *** The introduction of TM to pediatric ENT faces limitations in detailed examination of areas not accessible without specialized *** to its strength in history taking,results suggest an asynchronous,‘store and forward’encounter followed by an in-person physical examination to confirm the diagnosis and treatment plan could be beneficial.

关键词： pediatric superficial diagnosis

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Binding of Orysata lectin induces an immune response in insect cells

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Insect Science 2022年第3期29卷 717-729页

作者： Pengyu Chen kristof De Schutter Jarne Pauwels kris Gevaert Els J.M.Van Damme Guy Smagghe Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Plants and CropsGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of BiotechnologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Department of Biomolecular MedicineGhent UniversityGhentBelgium VIB Center for Medical Biotechnology GhentBelgium

In mammals,plant lectinshave been shown to possess immunomodulatory properties,acting in both the innate and adaptive immune system to modulate the production of mediators of the immune response,ultimately improving host *** present,knowledge of immunomodulatory effects of plant lectins in insects is *** of insect cells with the Orysa sativa lectin,Orysata,was previously reported to induce cell aggregation,mimicking the immune process of *** this project we investigated the potential immunomodulatory effects of this mannose-binding lectin using Drosophila melanogaster S2 *** of the Orysata binding partners on the surface of S2 cells through a pull-down assay andproteomic analysis revealed 221 putative interactors,several of which were immunity-related *** qPCR analysis revealed the upregulation of Toll-and immune deficiency(IMD)-regulated antimicrobial peptides(Drs,Mtk,AttA,and Dpt)and signal transducers(Rel and Hid)belonging to the IMD *** addition,the iron-binding protein Transferrin 3 was identified as a putative interactor for Orysata,and treatment of S2 cells with Orysata was shown to reduce the intracellular iron *** together,we believe these results offer a new perspective on the effects by which plant lectins influence insect cells and contribute to the study of their immunomodulatory properties.

关键词： cell culture immune response iron uptake Orysata plant lectin pull-down

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