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国际眼科杂志 2003年第1期3卷 46-46页

作者： j.kountouras N.Mylopoulos A.G.P.Konstas C.Zavos D.Chatzopoulos A.Boukla De-partment of Gastroenterology 2nd Medical Clinic Aristotle Uni-versity of Thessaloniki Ippokration Hospital University Department of Ophthalmology Aristotle University of Thessa-loniki Greece

Objective: We investigated the levels of anti-H. pylori specific IgG antibodies in the aqueous serum of patients with POAG and patients with exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) and compared these with age-matched patients with cataract Design: Prospective, nonrandomized, consecutive comparative study. Participants: 26 patients with POAG, 27 patients with XFG.

关键词：血清房水幽门螺杆菌抗体水平开角型青光眼脱皮性青光眼病原

口服大剂量别嘌呤醇可预防ERCP后胰腺炎的发生:一项前瞻性、随机、双盲对照试验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 34-34页

作者： Katsinelos P kountouras j Chatzis j 陈云茹 Aristotle Uni versity of Thessaloniki 8 Fanariou St551 33 Thessaloniki Macedonia Greece.Dr

Background: Pancreatitis is the most common major complication of diagnostic a nd therapeutic ERCP. Allopurinol,a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that blocks genera tion of oxygen-derived free radicals, potentially may prevent post-ERCP pancre atitis. This study assessed the efficacy of high-dose oral allopurinol for prev ention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Methods:A prospective, double-blind, placebo -controlled trial was conducted in 250 patients undergoing ERCP. Patients were randomized to receive allopurinol (600 mg) or placebo orally at 15 and 3 hours b efore the procedure. Patients were clinically evaluated, and serum amylase level s were determined before ERCP and at 6 and 24 hours thereafter. Standardized cri teria were used to diagnose and to grade the severity of post-ERCP pancreatitis . Results: A total of 243 patients were included in the analysis. The two groups were similar with regard to age;gender; underlying disease; indication for trea tment; ERCP findings; and type of treatment, except for biliary sphincterotomy.O nly 43 patients in the allopurinol group underwent biliary sphincterotomy vs. 87 in the placebo group (p< 0.001).The frequency of acute pancreatitis was signifi cantly lower in the allopurinol vs. the placebo group in the final multinomial r egression analysis: allopurinol group, 4/125 (3.2%), with all 4 cases graded as mild, vs. placebo group, 21/118 (17.8%),of which 8/118 (6.8%) were graded as mild, 11/118 (9.3%) as moderate, and 2/118 (1.6%) as severe with fatal outcome (p< 0.001). The protective effect of allopurinol was also apparent in the diagn ostic ERCP and the biliary sphincterotomy subgroups when the frequency of post- ERCP pancreatitis was analyzed after stratification by procedure. The mean durat ion of hospitalization for pancreatitis was significantly shorter in the allopur inol compared with the placebo group (2.5 vs. 5.67 days;p < 0.001). Conclusions: Pretreatment with high-dose, orally administered allopurinol decreases the fr

关键词：别嘌呤醇双盲对照血清淀粉酶安慰剂对照治疗指征潜在疾病标化于术临床评估亚群

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation *** storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and ***,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable *** generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance *** draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

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Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

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幽门螺杆菌感染与阿尔茨海默病的关系

世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第10期 51-51页

作者： kountouras j. Tsolaki M. Gavalas E. 刘凯 8 Fanariou St. Byzantio 551 33 Thessaloniki Greece Dr.

The authors investigated the association between Helicobacter pylori infection (Hp- I) and Alzheimer disease (AD) by using histology for diagnosis of Hp- I. Fifty patients with AD and 30 iron deficiency anemic control participants without AD were included. The histologic prevalence of Hp- I was 88% in patients with AD and 46.7% in controls (p < 0.001).

关键词：阿尔茨海默病幽门螺杆菌感染

Decoding the genetic program of micronucleus formation: linking chromosomal instability to human disease

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2840-2842页

作者： jörg Fahrer Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology Department of ChemistryRPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau67663 KaiserslauternGermany

A recent study by Adams and colleagues published in Nature unveiled more than one hundred genes that are involved in micronucleus formation,1 which is a biomarker for genomic instability and associated with aging,cancer,and other disorders.2 As an outstanding achievement,the authors identified DSCC1(DNA Replication And Sister Chromatid Cohesion 1)as a critical gene protecting against early developmental defects,genomic instability,reduced proliferative capacity,cohesinopathy-related phenotypes,and tumor development in vivo.

关键词： chromosomal linking Replication

Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第01期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Vaccines Feed additive Farm management

Water Vapor Information from Satellite and Its Applications

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 188-189页

作者： B.j.SOHN School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Water vapor is a critical component of the hydrological cycle because it plays a vital role in transporting water from one part of the cycle to *** vapor evaporated from surfaces such as oceans,lakes,and rivers conden... 详细信息

关键词： motion oceans lakes

SCFD1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:reconciling a genetic association with in vivo functional analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1201-1202页

作者： Ruben j.Cauchi Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking Biomedical Sciences BuildingDepartment of Physiology and BiochemistryFaculty of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of MaltaMsidaMalta

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of upper and lower motor neurons,resulting in muscle weakness and spasticity,eventually leading to death due to respiratory *** by our group of a casecontrol cohort from an isolated island population have found that genetics plays a significant role in disease etiology(Farrugia Wismayer et al.,2023).

关键词： sclerosis respiratory