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Dynamic Lower-Limb Alignment Focusing on Gait Stability

Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2022年第4期10卷 179-188页

作者： Kan Imai Takeshi Onishi koshiro sawada Department of Orthopaedics Kyoto Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital for Mentally and Physically Disabled Kyoto Japan Department of Orthopaedics Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Kyoto Japan Department of Consultation and Assessment Section Kyoto Prefectural General Family Support Center Kyoto Japan Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Graduate School of Medical Science Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Kyoto Japan Department of Multidisciplinary Promote for Physical Activity University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Kyoto Japan

Introduction: Prosthetic limbs must be developed with proper alignment to facilitate safe and efficient gait patterns. This study aimed to identify factors impacting clinically proper gait patterns by objectively evaluating them in persons with lower-limb amputations who use prosthetic limbs. Materials and Methods: This non-experimental descriptive study assessed 58 persons with amputation who used prosthetic limbs. The mechanical axis angle (MAA) of the lower limb during the heel contact, midstance, and toe-off phases and the angle between the tube and floor during the midstance phase were measured using coronal plane gait images. We also investigated whether the MAA and tube angle during the midstance phase have a multimodal distribution. In case of multimodal distributions, we tested for significant between-group differences in patient characteristics. Results: The MAA and tube angle in the coronal plane during the midstance phase had a bimodal distribution (mean 0°). There was a significant difference in the duration of prosthetic limb use between the MAA < 0° and ≥0° groups during the midstance phase. Deviations in the lower limb MAA between the heel contact and midstance phases were 3.3° ± 2.2° and 3.1° ± 2.3° for persons with lower limb amputations in the MAA Conclusions: In this study, prosthetic alignment during the midstance phase had a bimodal distribution. In both groups, deviations in the lower limb MAA were aligned to be approximately 3°.

关键词： Prosthetic Limbs Alignment Gait Below-the-Knee Amputation

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Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after robot-assisted gastrectomy: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2719-2723页

作者： Yukiko Saito Hirohisa Takeuchi Joho Tokumine Ryuji sawada Kunitaro Watanabe Tomoko Yorozu Department of Anesthesiology Kyorin University School of MedicineTokyo 181-8611Japan Department of Surgery Kyorin University School of MedicineTokyo 181-8611Japan

BACKGROUND Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome(ACNES)is a condition mani-festing with pain caused by strangulation of the anterior cutaneous branch of the lower intercostal *** case report aims to provide new insight into the selection of peripheral nerve blocks for the ACNES *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman manifested ACNES after a robot-assisted distal *** ultrasound-guided rectal sheath block was effective for pain triggered by the port ***,the sudden severe pain,which radiated laterally from the previous site,remained.A transversus abdominis plane block was performed for the remaining pain and effectively relieved *** In this case,the trocar port was inserted between the rectus and transverse abdominis *** intercostal nerves might have been entrapped on both sides of the rectus and transversus abdominis ***,rectus sheath and transverse abdominis plane blocks were required to achieve complete pain *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first report on use of a combination of rectus sheath and transverse abdominis plane blocks for pain relief in ACNES.

关键词： Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome Rectus sheath block Trans-verse abdominal plane block Hydrodissection Robot-assisted gastrectomy Case report

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Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety among Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Health 2024年第1期16卷 37-51页

作者： Maiko Manaka Miyako Tsuda Moe Fujitani Ai sawada Nanae Akatsuka Ayako Sasaki Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Takatsuki Japan Osaka City Juso Hospital Osaka Japan Osaka City General Hospital Osaka Japan

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted perinatal women’s mental health. However, protective factors associated with depression among pregnant Japanese women during the pandemic have not been reported. Purpose: The present study investigated the risk and protective factors associated with depression and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An online questionnaire was administered to 157 pregnant women between October 2022 and May 2023 at two general hospitals in Japan. The Japanese versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to assess symptoms of depression and anxiety. The χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test and multivariate logistic regression model were used to examine factors associated with depression and anxiety among pregnant women. Results: Overall, 47.1% and 35.7% of the pregnant women reported depressive and anxiety symptoms, respectively. A “history of mental illness” was a risk factor for depression and anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, unmarried status was a risk factor for anxiety among pregnant women, whereas outdoor and indoor exercises were protective factors against depression and anxiety, respectively. Conclusions: Exercise may have protected pregnant women from depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Encouraging exercise may help maintain the mental health of pregnant women who do not have exercise restrictions.

关键词： Depression Anxiety Factors Pregnancy COVID-19 Pandemic

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日本百年石质文物保护:从技术演进到大遗址保护的全景探析

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华夏考古 2024年第3期 125-129页

作者： [日]泽田正昭雷欣怡(译) 日本奈良文化财研究所成都博物馆四川成都市610015

人类创造并传承至今的历史,启示着人类社会的理想状态和前进方向。此中,文化遗产更被誉为人类社会的指南针,是历史的重要物证。尤其近年来,政府极力主张它们应作为旅游资源被有效利用,许多地方率先加强行政效能到地方文化的振兴中,依托... 详细信息

人类创造并传承至今的历史,启示着人类社会的理想状态和前进方向。此中,文化遗产更被誉为人类社会的指南针,是历史的重要物证。尤其近年来,政府极力主张它们应作为旅游资源被有效利用,许多地方率先加强行政效能到地方文化的振兴中,依托当地历史文化,通过世界遗产名录活动的开展和文化遗产的认定,达到地方振兴的目的。像这样将文化遗产作为媒介,举办地域认同感的文化活动也成为近年的趋势。

关键词：世界遗产名录文化遗产石质文物保护日本百年大遗址保护技术演进重要物证指南针

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A case study of seismic response of earth embankment foundation on liquefiable soils

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Journal of Central South University 2009年第6期16卷 994-1000页

作者：黄雨 YASHIMA A sawada K 张锋 Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering Ministry of EducationTongji University Department of Civil Engineering Gifu University Department of Civil Engineering Nagoya Institute of Technology

A case study of seismic response of an earth embankment foundation on liquefiable soils in Kansai area,western Japan was presented. Based on a calibrated cyclic elasto-plastic constitutive model for liquefiable sand and Biot dynamic coupled theory,the seismic analysis was carried out by using a dynamic effective stress finite element method under plane strain condition. A recent design study was illustrated in detail for a river earth embankment subjected to seismic excitation on the saturated deposits with liquefiable sands. Simulated results of the embankment foundation during liquefaction were obtained for acceleration,displacement,and excess pore water pressures,which were considered to yield useful results for earthquake geotechnical design. The results show that the foundation soil reaches a fully liquefied state with high excess pore pressure ratios approaching to 1.0 due to the earthquake shaking. At the end of the earthquake,the extensive liquefaction causes about 1.0 m lateral spreading at the toe and 60 cm settlement at the crest of the earth embankment.

关键词： earth embankment earthquake liquefaction cyclic plasticity finite element method case study

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Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Two Rhacophorus Species Endemic to Mainland Japan

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Asian Herpetological Research 2019年第2期10卷 86-104页

作者： Masafumi MATSUI Yasuhiro KAWAHARA Kanto NISHIKAWA Seiji IKEDA koshiro ETO Yusuke MIZUNO Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto UniversityYoshida Nihonmatsu-choSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8501Japan Hagi City Museum Horiuchi 355HagiYamaguchi 758-0057Japan Hiroshima University Museum Kagamiyama 1-1-1Higashi Hiroshima CityHiroshima 739-8524Japan Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Higashida 2-4-1Yahatahigashi-kuKitakyushuFukuoka 805-0071Japan Takahari 4-1002 Meito-kuNagoya 465-0061Japan

We conducted molecular phylogenetic analyses of Japanese Rhacophorus species, especially of R. schlegelii and R. arboreus from the mainland, based on samples encompassing their known distribution ranges, and discussed about evolutionary history of Rhacophorus species within Japan. The common ancestor of Japanese Rhacophorus, except for R. owstoni from southern Ryukyus, was estimated to have diverged from a lineage occurring mainly in China about 7 MYBP. Both R. schlegelii and R. arboreus are genetically largely divergent between regions of eastern and western Japan, and this seems to have been promoted mainly by retreat to refugia. Retreats of the two species to different refugia sometimes in the past seem to have led restricted distribution of R. schlegelii in eastern and R. arboreus in western Japan, and brought their intraspecific variation patterns in morphology and breeding habit.

关键词： glacial period mitochondrial DNA differentiation refugia Rhacophorus arboreus Rhacophorus schlegelii

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Full polarimetric PALSAR-based land cover monitoring in Cambodia for implementation of REDD policies

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2013年第3期6卷 255-275页

作者： Ram Avtar Wataru Takeuchi Haruo sawada Institute of Industrial Science The University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Forest cover monitoring plays an important role in the implementation of climate change mitigation policies such as Kyoto protocol and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation(REDD).In this study,we have monitored land cover using the PALSAR(Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar)full polarimetric data based on incoherent target *** classification technique has been applied on CloudePottier decomposition,FreemanDurden three component,and Yamaguchi four component decomposition for accurate mapping of different types of land cover *** on confusion matrix derived from the predicted and defined pixels,the evergreen and sparsely deciduous forests have shown high producer’s accuracy by FreemanDurden three component and Yamaguchi four component classifica*** overall accuracy of Maximum Likelihood Classification by Yamaguchi four component is 94.1%with 0.93 kappa coefficient as compared to the 90.3%with 0.88 kappa coefficient by FreemanDurden three component and 89.7%with 0.88 kappa coefficient by CloudePottier *** accuracy of classification in a forested area using full polarimetric PALSAR data may have been because of high penetration of L-band *** content of this study could be useful for the forest cover mapping during cloudy days needed for proper implementation of REDD policies in Cambodia.

关键词： global climate change REDD PALSAR forest cover mapping

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Phylogenetic placement and diet of homalopsid snake Miralia alternans (Ruess,1833)

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Zoological Research 2022年第5期43卷 734-737页

作者： Ibuki Fukuyama Tomonori Kodama koshiro Eto Masafumi Matsui Mohamad Yazid Hossman Kanto Nishikawa Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto UniversityYoshida-NihonmatsuSakyoKyoto 606-8501Japan Graduate School of Science Kyoto UniversityKitashirakawa-OiwakeSakyoKyoto 606-8502Japan Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History&Human History Higashida 2-4-1YahatahigashiKitakyushuFukuoka 805-0071Japan Research Developmentand Innovation DivisionForest Department SarawakKuchingSarawak 93250Malaysia Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies Kyoto UniversityYoshida-HonmachiSakyoKyoto 606-8501Japan

DEAR EDITOR,Miralia alternans(Ruess,1833)is distributed in Borneo,Sumatra,and Java in Southeast *** species is morphologically similar to Raclitia indica,a monotypic genus known from Peninsular ***,we collected a juvenile specimen of *** from Borneo,and report on its coloration in life and first prey item recovered from the *** also explored the phylogenetic position of the genus using molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)gene cytochrome b(cyt b)and nuclear gene prolactin receptor(PRLR),confirming *** as sister to ***,with the two genera exhibiting relatively high genetic divergence in cyt b(13.0%-13.1%).

关键词： EDIT fir Java

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Dynamic pressure change in a rotating, laterally oscillating cylindrical container

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2018年第2期3卷 91-95页

作者： Yusuke Saito Tatsuo sawada Department of Mechanical Engineering Keio University3-14-1 HiyoshiKohoku-kuYokohama 223-8522Japan

We examined wave phenomena pertinent to water in a rotating,laterally oscillating cylindrical *** particular,we measured the time-dependent dynamic water pressure and pressure change by fast Fourier transform *** swirling of water in the container had three frequency components;the frequency responses of each frequency component are reported *** swirling occurs in a rotating cylindrical container,it was found that the wave rotating in the same direction as the rotation of the cylindrical container and the wave rotating in the opposite direction to the cylindrical container exist at the same *** swirling direction was determined by the relationship of these magnitude.

关键词： Sloshing Dynamic pressure Cylindrical container Rotation Oscillation Swirling

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NF-κB Regulates B-Cell-Derived Nerve Growth Factor Expression

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2006年第1期3卷 63-66页

作者： Klaus Heese Noriko Inoue Tohru sawada Department of Molecular and Cell Biology School of Biological SciencesNanyang Technological University60 Nanyang DriveSingapore 637551Singapore BF Research Institute Inc.Itoyoshi Building 2012-5-9 DoshomachiChuo-kuOsaka 541-0045Japan BF Research Institute Inc. Itoyoshi Building 2012-5-9 DoshomachiChuo-kuOsaka 541-0045Japan

In the mammalian brain, four neurotrophins have been identified： nerve growth factor （NGF）, brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF）, neurotrophin-3 （NT-3） and neurotrophin-4/5 （NT-4/5）. NGF exerts an important role in the development and functions of the central and peripheral nervous system. However, it has recently been documented that several types of immune cells, such as mast ceils, iymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils, produce, store and release NGF. Accumulating preclinical and clinical data indicate that dysfunctions of NGF and the other neurotrophins may contribute to impaired immune responses and concentration of NGF frequently correlates with disease severity. Thus, the aim of this study was to elucidate the potential signaling mechanisms of cytokineneurotrophins interactions contributing to increased NGF levels. Our data show that the transcription factor NF-κB plays a pivotal role in regulating B-cell-derived NGF expression.

关键词： immune system inflammation interleukin NGF neurotrophin

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