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Influence of Ti^(4+) doping on hyperfine field parameters of Mg_(0.95)Mn_(0.05)Fe_(2-2x)Ti_(2x)O_4(0≤x≤0.7)

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Journal of Central South University 2010年第6期17卷 1139-1143页

作者： KUMAR S PRAKASh R ALIMUDDIN ChOI h K koo b h SONG J I ChUNG h JEONG h LEE C G School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002India Department of Precision & Mechanical Engineering and bK21 Eco-Friendly heat & Cooling Energy Mechanical Research Team Gyeongsang National U niversityTongyeong 650160Korea

The mixed spinel ferrite system Mg0.95Mn0.05Fe2-2xTizxO4 （0 ≤x ≤ 0.7） was synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction technique. The effect of Ti^4＋ doping was studied by using the Moessbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature. From the analysis of the Moessbauer spectra, it is observed that s-electron density, electric field gradient （EFG）, quadrupole coupling constant （QCC） and the net hyperfine magnetic fields acting on the Moessbauer nuclei-FeA^3＋ and Feb^3＋ change with the increase of Ti^4＋ doping in Mg0.95Mn0.05Fe2O4. The hyperfine magnetic field decreases with the increase of Ti^4＋ doping.

关键词： spinel ferrite Moessbauer spectroscopy hyperfine magnetic field isomer shift Ti^4+ doping

Impedance spectroscopy study on Mn_(1+x)Fe_(2-2x)Ti_xO_4(0≤x≤0.5) ferrites

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Journal of Central South University 2010年第6期17卷 1133-1138页

作者： KUMAR S bATOO K M PRAKASh R ChOI h K koo b h SONG J I ChUNG h JEONG h LEE C G School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea Department of Precision & Mechanical Engineering and bK21 Eco-Friendly heat & Cold Energy Mechanical Research Team Gyeongsang National U niversityTongyeong 650160Korea

The complex impedance spectroscopy and surface morphology of Mn1+xFe2-2xTixO4(0≤x≤0.5) system,prepared using a conventional solid state reaction technique,were *** impedance spectroscopy measurements were carried out at room temperature in the frequency range of 42-5 *** electrical processes in the samples were modeled in the form of an equivalent circuit made up of a combination of two parallel RC circuits attributed to grain and grain *** DC conductivity obtained by extrapolation of AC data using impedance spectroscopy and four-probe method increases at 10% doping of Ti *** energy-dispersive X-ray(EDX) pattern confirmed the homogeneous mixing of the Mn,Fe,Ti and O atoms in pure and doped ferrite samples.

关键词： spinel ferrite magnetic properties impedance spectroscopy Ti4+ ions doping

Mssbauer spectra of MnFe_(2-2x)Al_(2x)O_4(0≤x≤0.4) ferrites

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Journal of Central South University 2010年第6期17卷 1129-1132页

作者： bATOO K M KUMAR S PRAKASh R ALIMUDDIN SONG J I ChUNG h JEONG h koo b h LEE C G King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641773Korea Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002India Department of Precision & Mechanical Engineering and bK21 Eco-Friendly heat & Cooling Energy Mechanical Research Team Gyeongsang National U niversityTongyeong 650160Korea

The effect of non-magnetic Al^3＋ ion doping on the magnetic properties of MnFe2-2x Al2xO4 （0 ≤x≤ 0.4） spinel ferrites was studied using Moessbauer spectroscopy measurements at room temperature. From the Moessbauer study, it is observed that the ：esolved hyperfine sextets are due to the distribution of Fe ions on the two sublattices of the spinel ferrites. The value of the isomer shift obtained from the fitting of the Moessbauer spectra indicates that Fe ions are in ＋3 state. A paramagnetic doublet is observed at ：iegree of inversion x=0.4, superimposed on the hyperfine sextets, indicating that the super-exchange interaction A-b decreases due to ：he dilution of sublattice by Al^3＋ ions. The hyperfine magnetic field decreases at both interstitial sites of tetrahedral （A） and 3ctahedral （b） with the increase in Al concentration.

关键词： ferrites hyperfine interactions Moessbauer spectroscopy isomer shift

Monogenic features of urolithiasis: A comprehensive review

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 169-179页

作者： Kyo Chul koo Abdulghafour halawani Victor K.F.Wong Dirk Lange ben h.Chew Department of Urology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Urological Sciences University of British ColumbiaStone Centre at Vancouver General HospitalVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada

Objective: Urolithiasis formation has been attributed to environmental and dietary factors. however, evidence is accumulating that genetic background can contribute to urolithiasis formation. Advancements in the identification of monogenic causes using high-throughput sequencing technologies have shown that urolithiasis has a strong heritable ***: This review describes monogenic factors implicated in a genetic predisposition to urolithiasis. Peer-reviewed journals were evaluated by a PubMed search until July 2023 to summarize disorders associated with monogenic traits, and discuss clinical implications of identification of patients genetically susceptible to urolithiasis ***: Given that more than 80% of urolithiases cases are associated with calcium accumulation, studies have focused mainly on monogenetic contributors to hypercalciuric urolithiases, leading to the identification of receptors, channels, and transporters involved in the regulation of calcium renal tubular reabsorption. Nevertheless, available candidate genes and linkage methods have a low resolution for evaluation of the effects of genetic components versus those of environmental, dietary, and hormonal factors, and genotypes remain undetermined in the majority of urolithiasis ***: The pathophysiology underlying urolithiasis formation is complex and multifactorial, but evidence strongly suggests the existence of numerous monogenic causes of urolithiasis in humans.

关键词： Gene Genetic expression Inheritance pattern Urolithiasis

Function and dysfunction of GEMIN5:understanding a novel neurodevelopmental disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2377-2386页

作者： Charles h.Nelson Udai b.Pandey Department of Pediatrics Division of Child NeurologyChildren’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA Children’s Neuroscience Institute Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburghPAUSA

The recent identification of a neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction(NEDCAM)has resulted in an increased interest in GEMIN5,a multifunction RNA-binding *** the largest member of the survival motor neuron complex,GEMIN5 plays a key role in the biogenesis of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins while also exhibiting translational regulatory functions as an independent *** many questions remain regarding both the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of this new disorder,considerable progress has been made in the brief time since its *** this review,we examine GEMIN5 within the context of NEDCAM,focusing on the structure,function,and expression of the protein specifically in regard to the disorder ***,we explore the current animal models of NEDCAM,as well as potential molecular pathways for treatment and future directions of *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in our understanding of this unique member of the survival motor neuron complex.

关键词： cerebellar atrophy GEMIN5 neurodevelopmental disorder neurological disease SMN complex

Dynamical control of nanoscale light-matter interactions in low-dimensional quantum materials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 236-253页

作者： Yeonjeong koo Taeyoung Moon Mingu Kang huitae Joo Changjoo Lee hyeongwoo Lee Vasily Kravtsov Kyoung-Duck Park Department of Physics Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea School of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg197101Russia

Tip-enhanced nano-spectroscopy and-imaging have significantly advanced our understanding of low-dimensional quantum materials and their interactions with light,providing a rich insight into the underlying physics at their natural length ***,various functionalities of the plasmonic tip expand the capabilities of the nanoscopy,enabling dynamic manipulation of light-matter interactions at the *** this review,we focus on a new paradigm of the nanoscopy,shifting from the conventional role of imaging and spectroscopy to the dynamical control approach of the tip-induced light-matter *** present three different approaches of tip-induced control of light-matter interactions,such as cavity-gap control,pressure control,and near-field polarization ***,we discuss the nanoscale modifications of radiative emissions for various emitters from weak to strong coupling regime,achieved by the precise engineering of the ***,we introduce recent works on light-matter interactions controlled by tip-pressure and near-field polarization,especially tunability of the bandgap,crystal structure,photoluminescence quantum yield,exciton density,and energy transfer in a wide range of quantum *** envision that this comprehensive review not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the physics of nanoscale light-matter interactions but also offers a valuable resource to nanophotonics,plasmonics,and materials science for future technological advancements.

关键词： quantum precise shifting

blockade of Rho-associated kinase prevents inhibition of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves induced by anti-ganglioside antibodies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 895-899页

作者： Andrés berardo Cristian R.bacaglio bárbara b.báez Rubén Sambuelli Kazim A.Sheikh Pablo h.h.Lopez Laboratorio de Neurobiología Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra(INIMEC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET)Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Departamento de Química biológica-Centro de Investigaciones en Química biológica de Córdoba(CIQUIbIC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET) Facultad de Cs.QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba Servicio de Anatomía Patológica Clínica Universitaria Reina FabiolaUniversidad Católica de Córdoba Department of Neurology University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Anti-ganglioside antibodies are associated with delayed/poor clinical recovery in Guillain-barrèsyndrome,mostly related to halted axon ***-linking of cell surface gangliosides by anti-ganglioside antibodies triggers inhibition of nerve repair in in vitro and in vivo paradigms of axon *** effects involve the activation of the small GTPase Rho A/ROCK signaling pathways,which negatively modulate growth cone cytoskeleton,similarly to well stablished inhibitors of axon regeneration described so *** aim of this work was to perform a proof of concept study to demonstrate the effectiveness of Y-27632,a selective pharmacological inhibitor of ROCK,in a mouse model of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves,where the passive immunization with a monoclonal antibody targeting gangliosides GD1a and GT1b was previously reported to exert a potent inhibitory effect on regeneration of both myelinated and unmyelinated *** results demonstrate a differential sensitivity of myelinated and unmyelinated axons to the pro-regenerative effect of *** with a total dosage of 9 mg/kg of Y-27632 resulted in a complete prevention of anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody-mediated inhibition of axon regeneration of unmyelinated fibers to skin and the functional recovery of mechanical cutaneous *** contrast,the same dose showed toxic effects on the regeneration of myelinated ***,scale down of the dosage of Y-27632 to 5 mg/kg resulted in a significant although not complete recovery of regenerated myelinated axons exposed to anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody in the absence of toxicity in animals exposed to only ***,these findings confirm the in vivo participation of Rho A/ROCK signaling pathways in the molecular mechanisms associated with the inhibition of axon regeneration induced by anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal *** findings open the possibility of therapeutic pharmacological intervention targeting Rho A/R

关键词： anti-ganglioside antibodies anti-glycan antibodies axon regeneration ganglioside Guillain-barrésyndrome nerve repair ROCK Y-27632

Multiple scales method for analyzing a forced damped rotational pendulum oscillatorwithgallows

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 58-67页

作者： haifa A Alyousef Alvaro h Salas b M Alotaibi S A El-Tantawy Department of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Statistics Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFIZMAKO Research GroupColombia Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Research Center for Physics(RCP) Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science and ArtsAl-MikhwahAl-Baha UniversityAl-Baha 1988Saudi Arabia

This study reports the analytical solution for a generalized rotational pendulum system with gallows and periodic excited *** multiple scales method(MSM)is applied to solve the proposed *** types of rotational pendulum oscillators are studied and talked about in *** include the forced damped rotating pendulum oscillator with gallows,the damped standard simple pendulum oscillator,and the damped rotating pendulum oscillator without *** MSM first-order approximations for all the cases mentioned are derived in *** obtained results are illustrated with concrete numerical *** first-order MSM approximations are compared to the fourth-order Runge-Kutta(RK4)numerical ***,the maximum error is estimated for the first-order approximations obtained through the MSM,compared to the numerical approximations obtained by the RK4 ***,we conducted a comparative analysis of the outcomes obtained by the used method(MSM)and he-MSM to ascertain their respective levels of *** proposed method can be applied to analyze many strong nonlinear oscillatory equations.

关键词： rotational pendulum system multiple scales method approximate solution damped oscillations forced pendulum with gallows he-multiple scales method

Exploring Variability in Sea Level at a Tide Gauge Station through Control Charts

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Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 2024年第1期6卷 11-18页

作者： h.bâkiİz Independent Scholar Boca Raton Florida33496USA

Monitoring temporal changes in sea level is important in assessing coastal *** level anomalies at a tide gauge station,if kinematically conceived,include systematic variations such as trend,acceleration,periodic oscillations,and random *** them,the non-stationary nature of the random sea level variations of known or unknown origin at coastal regions has been long recognized by the sea level *** study proposes the analyses of subgroups of random residual statistics of a rigorously formulated kinematic model solution of tide gauge variations using X-bar and S control *** approach is demonstrated using Key West,Florida tide gauge *** mean and standard errors of 5-year-long subgroups of the residuals revealed that sea level changes at this location have been progressively intensifying from 1913 to the *** oscillations in sea level at this locality may be attributed partly to the thermal expansion of seawater with increasing temperatures causing larger buoyancy-related sea level fluctuations as well as the intensification of atmospheric events including wind patterns and the impact of changes in inverted barometer effects that will alter coastal risk assessments for the future.

关键词： Climate change Sea level variance X-bar S control charts