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Predictive Inverse Neurocontrol:an experimental case study

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2008年第1期15卷 109-112页

作者： konstantin Zmeu Boris Notkin 李胜波 Vyacheslav Stepaniuk Pavel Dyachenko Far Eastern State Technical University Automated Manufacturing System Department10 PushkinskayaVladivostok690950Russia Mechanical Engineering School Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology

To increase predictive behaviors of neural network dynamic model, an experimental case study of a new approach to systems controller design is presented. The experiment is based on neural networks inverse plant model. Special rules for network training are developed. Such system is close to model-based predictive control, but needs much less computational resources. The approach advantages are shown by the control of laboratory complex plants.

关键词： predictive control inverse control neural networks inverse plant model

Acoustic plasmonics of Au grating/Bi2Se3 thin film/sapphire hybrid structures

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第6期29卷 49-53页

作者： Weiwu Li konstantin Riegel Chuanpu Liu Alexey Taskin Yoichi Ando Zhimin Liao Martin Dressel Yuan Yan Physikalisches Institut Universitat StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5770550 StuttgartGermany State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Physics Institute II University of Cologne50937 KolnGermany Physikalisches Institut der Universitat Wurzburg 97074 WurzburgGermany Institute for Topological Insulators 97074 WurzburgGermany

The surface plasmon polaritons of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 can be excited by using etched grating or grave structures to compensate the wave vector mismatch of the incident photon and plasmon. Here, we demonstrate novel gold grating/Bi2Se3 thin film/sapphire hybrid structures, which allow the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons propagating through nondestructive Bi2Se3 thin film with the help of gold diffractive gratings. Utilizing periodic Au surface structures,the momentum can be matched and the normal-incidence infrared reflectance spectra exhibit pronounced dips. When the width of the gold grating W(with a periodicity 2 W) increases from 400 nm to 1500 nm, the resonant frequencies are tuned from about 7000 cm-1 to 2500 cm-1. In contrast to the expected ■ dispersion for both massive and massless fermions,where q ~π/W is the wave vector, we observe a sound-like linear dispersion even at room temperature. This surface plasmon polaritons with linear dispersion are attributed to the unique noninvasive fabrication method and high mobility of topological surface electrons. This novel structure provides a promising application of Dirac plasmonics.

关键词： surface plasmon polaritons topological insulator infrared optoelectronics nanophotonics

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第40期16卷 5024-5034页

作者： konstantin Umanskiy Alessandro Fichera Department of Surgery University of Chicago Medical Center

Over the past 30 years, health related quality of life (HRQOL) has developed into a scientific index of subjective health status. Measurement of HRQOL is now clearly a mandatory component in evaluating interventions and management of medical and surgical diseases. In designing comprehensive and meaningful clinical studies particular attention ought to be made of measures of HRQOL. This is clearly very important in inflammatory bowel disease. Both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) have a major impact on HRQOL. The chronic and unrelenting nature of these diseases, the often early age of onset, and the impact on social and sexual aspects of life significantly change patient’s perception, body image and quality of life. This manuscript is an overview of the available published data on HRQOL in UC and CD patients focusing on the impact of surgical therapy. While these two diseases may have some similarities in their management, clearly their impact on quality of life and the effects of are significantly different. Hence we are presenting the data separately.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Quality of life Gastrointestinal surgery Surgical outcome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第22期26卷 2931-2947页

作者： Tea L Laursen Thomas D Sandahl konstantin Kazankov Jacob George Henning Gronbæk Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Aarhus University HospitalAarhus N DK-8200Denmark Storr Liver Centre Westmead Institute for Medical ResearchWestmead HospitalSydney NSW 2145Australia University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2145Australia

More than five years ago,the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection was revolutionized with the introduction of all-oral direct-acting antiviral(DAA)*** proved highly efficient in curing patients with chronic hepatitis C(CHC),including patients with *** new DAA treatments were alleged to induce significant improvements in clinical outcome and prognosis,but the exact cause of the expected benefit was ***,little was known about how the underlying liver disease would be affected during and after viral *** this review,we describe and discuss the liver-related effects of the new treatments in regards to both pathophysiological aspects,such as macrophage activation,and the time-dependent effects of therapy,with specific emphasis on inflammation,structural liver changes,and liver function,as these factors are all related to morbidity and mortality in CHC *** seems clear that antiviral therapy,especially the achievement of a sustained virologic response has several beneficial effects on liver-related parameters in CHC patients with advanced liver fibrosis or *** seems to be a timedependent effect of DAA therapy with viral clearance and the resolution of liver inflammation followed by more discrete changes in structural liver *** improvements lead to favorable effects on liver function,followed by an improvement in cognitive dysfunction and portal ***,the data provide knowledge on the several beneficial effects of DAA therapy on liverrelated parameters in CHC patients suggesting short-and long-term improvements in the underlying disease with the promise of an improved longterm prognosis.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis C Antiviral treatment Inflammation Liver fibrosis Liver cirrhosis Metabolic liver function Galactose elimination capacity Urea synthesis capacity Portal hypertension Hepatic encephalopathy

Revisiting the stretch-induced force deficit:A systematic review with multilevel meta-analysis of acute effects

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 805-819页

作者： konstantin Warneke Lars Hubertus Lohmann Institute of Human Movement Science Sport and HealthUniversity of GrazGraz 8010Austria Institute of Sport Science Alpen-Adria University of KlagenfurtKlagenfurt am Worthersee 9020Austria Institute of Human Movement and Exercise Physiology University of JenaJena 07749Germany

Background:When recommending avoidance of static stretching prior to athletic performance,authors and practitioners commonly refer to available systematic ***,effect sizes(ES)in previous reviews were extracted in major part from studies lacking control conditions and/or prepost testing ***,currently available reviews conducted calculations without accounting for multiple study outcomes,with ES:0.03 to 0.10,which would commonly be classified as ***:Since new meta-analytical software and controlled research articles have appeared since 2013,we revisited the available literatures and performed a multilevel meta-analysis using robust variance estimation of controlled prepost trials to provide updated ***,previous research described reduced electromyography activity—also attributable to fatiguing training routines—as being responsible for decreased subsequent *** second part of this study opposed stretching and alternative interventions sufficient to induce general fatigue to examine whether static stretching induces higher performance losses compared to other exercise ***:Including 83 studies with more than 400 ES from 2012 participants,our results indicate a significant,small ES for a static stretch-induced maximal strength loss(ES=0.21,p=0.003),with high magnitude ES(ES=0.84,p=0.004)for stretching durations≥60 s per bout when compared to passive *** opposed to active controls,the maximal strength loss ranges between ES:0.17 to0.28,p<0.001 and 0.040 with mostly no to small ***,stretching did not negatively influence athletic performance in general(when compared to both passive and active controls);in fact,a positive effect on subsequent jumping performance(ES=0.15,p=0.006)was found in ***:Regarding strength testing of isolated muscles(e.g.,leg extensions or calf raises),our results confirm previous ***,since no(or even positive)e

关键词： Static stretching Maximal strength Athletic performance Performance testing

Intermetallic Getters Reactants for Vacuum Applications

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2023年第3期14卷 222-239页

作者： konstantin Chuntonov NanoShell Consulting Migdal Haemek Israel

The present work continues a series of publications devoted to the study of the sorption properties of reactive alloys based on IIA metals and the development of advanced getter materials for gas and vacuum technologies. This publication attempts to answer the current challenges in the field of gas sorption associated with the emergence of new vacuum products such as vacuum insulated glasses, electronic systems, cryogenic devices, etc. An analysis of the problems that arise here, as well as the results of sorption measurements, carried out with the participation of intermetallic phases of the composition CaLi2 and Ca0.33Li0.48Mg0.19, show that the best getter support for these new hermetically sealed products can be provided by intermetallic compounds formed in systems Li-IIA metals. Intermetallic phases of this family are easy to manufacture and demonstrate outstanding service characteristics: their specific sorption capacity is recorded high, exceeding traditional gas sorbents in this respect by at least an order of magnitude;the kinetics of gas capturing is set at the stage of alloy production, i.e., is adjustable;the temporary resistance of these phases to atmospheric gases allows to install the getter at its workplace in air, without further thermal activation. The sorption superiority of reactive intermetallics is explained by their special sorption mechanism: the gas/metal interaction is formed here as a combination of two processes, continuous growth of reaction products on a metallic surface and corrosion decay of brittle intermetallic phase under mechanical forces, which feeds the chemical reaction with a fresh surface. The advantages of sorption processes of this new type are undoubted and significant: compared with the conventional sorbents, an intermetallic getter reactant solves two important problems;it reduces production costs and increases the sorption yield.

关键词： Vacuum Devices Gas Sorption Getters Intermetallic Phases Corrosion

Getters Reactants. I. Thermo-Sedimentational Activation

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第10期12卷 1-12页

作者： konstantin Chuntonov NanoShell Consulting Migdal Haemek Israel

A new method for chemical pumping of gases has been developed using reactive alloys of Li with IIA metals in the liquid state. It is an answer to the need for ultra-high and extremely high vacuum without loose solid particles. Another application of this development is the production of high- and ultra-pure noble gases in a one-step process. Both of these solutions are unprecedented;they are based on a new gas/melt sorption interface that raises the overall bar of technical advances in the field to a higher level, simplifying sorption equipment and leading to cost savings.

关键词： Interface Gas/Melt Vacuum Pump Gas Sorption Getters Reactants Sedimentation Noble Gases

Biochar-induced changes in metal mobility and uptake by perennial plants in a ferralsol of Brazil’s Atlantic forest

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Biochar 2019年第3期1卷 309-324页

作者： konstantin von Gunten Magdalena Hubmann Robert Ineichen Yunhai Gao Konhauser OKurt Daniel SAlessi University of Alberta Earth and Atmospheric Sciences1-26 Earth Sciences BuildingEdmontonAB T6G 2E3Canada University of Alberta AgriculturalFood and Nutritional Science410 Agriculture/Forestry CentreEdmontonAB T6G 2P5Canada AgraDEço Rua do MundoParatyRJ 23970-000Brazil

Despite an abundance of short-term studies focusing on biochar’s effects on annual plants,the long-term effects of biochar on perennial plants and the effects of the biochar on the mobility and speciation changes of metals/metalloids not limited to main plant nutrients in soils are poorly *** study reports on the amelioration a sloped orthic ferralsol by biochar from Tibouchina wood and the resulting effects on perennial crops and microbiota,including a comprehensive analysis of metals/metalloids speciation *** were amended with biochar and urine-amended biochar(2 kg/m^(2))and were planted with papaya,banana,and *** and plant materials were analyzed using acid digestions,sequential extractions,and 16S rRNA gene *** applications led to decreased soil acidity,shifted the cation exchange capacity from being Al-influenced to being Mg/K/Ca-dominated,and elevated the concentrations of Mg,K,Ca,Zn,and Ba in *** exchangeable/acid-soluble fraction of Ca,P,and S notably *** soil microbial biome became more species rich and diverse in the biochar-amended *** benefited from biochar applications,demonstrating increased growth,which resulted in generally decreased concentrations of trace elements in most plant parts,however,with an increased total elemental *** amendment contributed to higher concentrations of P,S,and K in soils,but did not further increase plant *** was shown to be a promising soil amendment for agricultural use of orthic ferralsols of the Brazil’s Atlantic forest region,but the accumulation of potentially harmful metals needs to be considered.

关键词： Biochar in agriculture Agroforestry Ferralsol management Trace-metal speciation Biogeochemistry Plant metal uptake

Genetic link between saline and carbonatitic mantle fluids:The system NaCl-CaCO_(3)-MgCO_(3)±H_(2)O±Fe^(0) at 6 GPa

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第6期13卷 59-74页

作者： Anton Shatskiy Ivan V.Podborodnikov Anton V.Arefiev Altyna Bekhtenova konstantin D.Litasov Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science Moscow 119991Russia Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics of the Russian Academy of Science TroitskMoscow108840Russia

Melt inclusions in kimberlitic minerals and diamonds indicate that chlorides are important constituents of mantle carbonatite ***,alkaline chlorides are important constituents of saline high-density fluids(HDFs)found in diamonds from kimberlites and placers around the *** compositional variations suggest that saline and carbonatitic HDFs could be genetically ***,the essence of this link remains unclear owing to the lack of data on phase relations in the chloridecarbonate systems under *** we studied subsolidus and melting phase relations in the system NaCl–CaCO_(3)–MgCO_(3)at 6 GPa and 1000–1600℃using a Kawai-type multianvil *** found that at 1000℃,subsolidus assemblage consists of halite,magnesite,and *** higher temperatures,the stabilization of dolomite splits the subsolidus area into two partial ternary fields:halite+magnesite+dolomite and halite+dolomite+*** minimum on the liquidus surface corresponds to the halite-dolomite-aragonite ternary eutectic,situated at 1100℃.The eutectic melt has Ca#89 and contains 30 wt.%Na Cl(26 mol%2NaCl).The system has two ternary peritectics:halite+dolomite=magnesite+liquid located near the ternary eutectic and magnesite+dolomite=Mg-dolomite+liquid situated between 1300 and 1400℃.Although under dry conditions incipient melting yields carbonatedominated melt,the addition of water facilitates the fusion of Na Cl and expands the liquid field to Na Cl-rich compositions with up to 70 wt.%Na *** obtained results favor the idea that hydrous saline melts/fluids(brines)found as inclusions in diamonds could be a lower temperature derivative of mantle carbonatite melts and disagree with the hypothesis on chloride melt generation owing to the chloridecarbonate liquid immiscibility since no such immiscibility was *** also studied the interaction of the NaCl–CaCO_(3)–MgCO_(3)system with iron metal and found that carbonate reduction produces Cbearing species(Fe^(0)

关键词： Chloride Carbonate Halite Melting T-X diagram Earth’s mantle