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Studies in Fungi 2019年第1期4卷 101-110页

作者： Yoder JA Krieger M Oakley M Trotter J Schmelzer P Niksic A Rodell BM klever la Department of Biology Wittenberg UniversitySpringfieldOH45501USA Champagne and Aishihik First Nations Haines JunctionYTY0B 1L0CAN Oakley Veterinary Services HainesAK99827USA

Water activity-temperature relationships are reported for Yukon soil-isolated strains of Mortierella alpina and Penicillium expansum that are natural enemies to larvae(infestation stage)of the winter tick Dermacentor *** fungal strains are psychrotrophs,characterized by low thermal growth ranges,consistent with their occurrence in Yukon *** contrast to ***,*** is more temperature sensitive,has a higher requirement,and is more virulent to tick *** and Biological Control Officers should note that for tick population control these *** and *** strains grow and sporulate well under moderate temperature and humid *** experiments used Met52®Bioinsecticide as a positive control,and this is the first study that demonstrates the effectiveness of this commercial product against winter tick larvae.

关键词： Alaska biological control Canada elk tick horse tick moose tick temperature water activity

Entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Yukon soil against unfed larvae of the winter tick,Dermacentor albipictus

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Studies in Fungi 2019年第1期4卷 123-134页

作者： Dobrotka CJ Krieger M Oakley M Trotter J Rodell BM Stein KL klever la Fisher KA Yoder JA Department of Biology Wittenberg UniversitySpringfieldOH45501USA Champagne and Aishihik First Nations Haines JunctionYTY0B 1L0CAN Oakley Veterinary Services HainesAK99827USA

Fungal composition of Yukon soil samples consisted of 29 soil saprobes common to acidified forest,subarctic *** of the fungi identified are psychrotrophs,capable of growth at both 4℃ and 20℃.Of these,a total of 17 fungi were found to be entomopathogenic by winter tick(Dermacentor albipictus)larval bioassays:Aspergillus flavus,Beauveria,namely ***,Mucor,Paecilomyces yielded>~70%larval mortality and the remainder,mostly Mortierella and Penicillium,averaged~40%larval *** where elk(Cervus elaphus canadensis)are observed had an overall greater quantity,and diversity of entomopathogenic soil fungi than sites where elk are not *** diversity of fungi at elk-inhabited sites is likely a product of warmer soil microclimate(hillsides where elk are seen,lose snow earlier than other areas),animal presence,and increased nutrient *** conclude that Yukon soils contain fungi that naturally regulate populations of *** fungi are archived at the Wittenberg University Fungus Collection,Springfield,OH,USA.

关键词： Biological control mycoflora moose tick elk tick horse tick Canada Alaska

Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed from January 2017 to December *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AND“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy

Temperature-water and competitive interactions in vitro of two toxic black molds,Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizopus stolonifer isolated from a shower setting

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Studies in Fungi 2018年第1期3卷 248-255页

作者： Yoder JA klever la Dobrotka CJ Department of Biology Wittenberg UniversitySpringfieldOH45504USA

We report differences in secondary resource capture and upper lethal temperature as survival attributes for Fusarium oxysporum(FOSC)and Rhizopus stolonifer,two medically important fungi that were co-isolated from a table shower *** of these two shower-associated fungi have been deposited at the University of Alberta Microfungus Collection and Herbarium,Centre for Global Microfungal Biodiversity(UAMH,Toronto,CAN)as *** UAMH 11965 and ***(FOSC)UAMH 11966;this paper provides growth characteristics for these two strains that can be used for further studies on black molds in bathrooms given the relevance to public *** *** UAMH 11965 and ***(FOSC)UAMH 11966 require contact with a wet surface substrate with water activity≥0.95 aw for growth and *** contrast to ***,*** has a 4-6x,faster radial growth rate,superior colonizing ability,and capacity for overgrowth(exploitative competition).This ***(FOSC)strain,however,is thermotolerant,as demonstrated by broader thermal growth range and higher optimum temperature,which puts fewer limitations on its growth compared to *** is a point of public awareness for mold-sensitive and immunocompromised people that wet,wood substrates in a shower can permit colonization and competitive interactions that can concentrate *** and *** spores.

关键词： Bathroom fungal ecology public health radial growth resource capture

Truly optimal semi-active damping to control free vibration of a single degree of freedom system

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 142-145页

作者： Viet Duc la Ngoc Tuan Nguyen Institute of Mechanics Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi 10000Vietnam Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi 10000Vietnam

This paper studies a single degree of freedom system under free vibration and controlled by a general semiactive damping.A general integral of squared error is considered as the performance index.A one-time switching damping controller is proposed and *** pontryagin maximum principle is used to prove that no other form of semi-active damping can provide the better performance than the proposed one-time switching damping.

关键词： Analytical optimization Quadratic integral Lyapunov equation Pontryagin maximum principle

A convolutional neural network to detect possible hidden data in spatial domain images

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Cybersecurity 2024年第1期7卷 37-52页

作者： Jean De la Croix Ntivuguruzwa Tohari Ahmad Department of Informatics Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember(ITS)Kampus ITS Keputih SukoliloSurabaya60111Indonesia African Center of Excellence in the Internet of Things College of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Rwanda3900KigaliRwanda

Hiding secret data in digital multimedia has been essential to protect the ***,attackers with a steganalysis technique may break *** steganalysis methods have good results with conventional Machine Learning(ML)techniques;however,the introduction of Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),a deep learning paradigm,achieved better performance over the previously proposed ML-based *** the existing CNN-based approaches yield good results,they present performance issues in classification accuracy and stability in the network training *** research proposes a new method with a CNN architecture to improve the hidden data detection accuracy and the training phase stability in spatial domain *** proposed method comprises three phases:pre-processing,feature extraction,and ***,in the pre-processing phase,we use spatial rich model filters to enhance the noise within images altered by data hiding;secondly,in the feature extraction phase,we use two-dimensional depthwise separable convolutions to improve the signal-to-noise and regular convolutions to model local features;and finally,in the classification,we use multi-scale average pooling for local features aggregation and representability enhancement regardless of the input size variation,followed by three fully connected layers to form the final feature maps that we transform into class probabilities using the softmax *** results identify an improvement in the accuracy of the considered recent scheme ranging between 4.6 and 10.2%with reduced training time up to 30.81%.

关键词： Information security Spatial domain steganalysis Deep learning Convolutional neural network Infrastructure

ZnSb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunction for flexible near-infrared photodetector arrays

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 99-105页

作者： Chuqiao Hu Ruiqing Chai Zhongming Wei la Li Guozhen Shen State Key laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Two-dimension(2D)van der Waals heterojunction holds essential promise in achieving high-performance flexible near-infrared(NIR)***,we report the successful fabrication of ZnSb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene based flexible NIR photodetector array via a facile photolithography *** single ZnSb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetector exhibited a high light-to-dark current ratio of 4.98,fast response/recovery time(2.5/1.3 s)and excellent stability due to the tight connection between 2D ZnSb nanoplates and 2D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene nanoflakes,and the formed 2D van der Waals *** polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate enables the ZnSb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetector withstand bending such that stable photoelectrical properties with non-obvious change were maintained over 5000 bending ***,the ZnSb/Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)photodetectors were integrated into a 26×5 device array,realizing a NIR image sensing application.

关键词： ZnSb nanoplates Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunction flexible photodetector image sensing

High Seebeck Coefficient Thermally Chargeable Supercapacitor with Synergistic Effect of Multichannel Ionogel Electrolyte and Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene-Based Composite Electrode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 367-377页

作者： Zhongming Chen Zhijian Du la Li Kai Jiang Di Chen Guozhen Shen School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA&Key Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary SurgeryChinese PLABeijing 100853China

Thermally chargeable supercapacitors can collect low-grade heat generated by the human body and convert it into electricity as a power supply unit for wearable ***,the low Seebeck coefficient and heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency hinder further *** this paper,we designed a high-performance thermally chargeable supercapacitor device composed of ZnMn_(2)O_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene composites(ZMO@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene)electrode and UIO-66 metal–organic framework doped multichannel polyvinylidene fluoridehexafluoro-propylene ionogel electrolyte,which realized the thermoelectric conversion and electrical energy storage at the same *** thermally chargeable supercapacitor device exhibited a high Seebeck coefficient of 55.4 mV K^(−1),thermal voltage of 243 mV,and outstanding heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency of up to 6.48%at the temperature difference of 4.4 *** addition,this device showed excellent charge–discharge cycling stability at high-temperature differences(3 K)and low-temperature differences(1 K),*** two thermally chargeable supercapacitor units in series,the generated output voltage of 500 mV further confirmed the stability of *** a single device was worn on the arm,a thermal voltage of 208.3 mV was obtained indicating the possibility of application in wearable electronics.

关键词： ionogel electrode Soret effect thermally chargeable supercapacitor Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene UIO-66 MOF

The Influence of Significant Public Health Events on Offline Consumption and Its Pathways

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 627-648页

作者： Baile Lu Kewei Zhou Shuai Hao la Ta Hongyan Dai Weihua Zhou College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Business School Central University of Finance and EconomicsBeijing 100081China Department of Marketing and Operations Management College of BusinessSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In the face of a significant public health event,consumers may either increase their panic buying or decrease their willingness to make *** study focuses on the impact of a significant public health event on offline store sales and consumer consumption,utilizing data from chain convenience stores in Hefei and Wuhu during early 2019 and early 2020 in *** a difference-in-differences model,the study investigates the effect of the significant public health event outbreak on weekly store sales,order numbers,and consumer consumption in terms of product quantities,transaction amount,average amount per order,and transaction *** from prior literature that finds hoarding behavior of consumers online,the findings of this paper indicate a significant reduction in stores’offline weekly sales and order numbers,as well as consumers’offline weekly consumption across the four dimensions,as a result of the significant public health event ***,employing a mediation model,the study explores the pathway of population mobility through which the significant public health event adversely affects offline ***,subset analysis is conducted for stores located in different areas and consumers with varying characteristics,revealing that the aforementioned conclusions predominantly apply to stores situated in office areas and residential areas,as well as consumers with either no apparent preference for different product categories or a noticeable preference for food.

关键词： Significant public health event offline consumption population mobility mediating effect

Polarization Study of Swift J151857.0–572147 with IXPE Observation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 60-65页

作者： Yu-Shan Ling Fei Xie Ming-Yu Ge Fabio la Monaca Guangxi Key laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 10000133 RomaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma“Tor Vergata”Via della Ricerca Scientifica 100133 RomaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdegli Studi di Roma“La Sapienza”Piazzale Aldo Moro 500185 RomaItaly

We present an analysis of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer observation from a newly discovered transient source:Swift *** obtained polarization degree(PD)and angle are 0.3%±0.3% and -24°±26°respectively in 2-8 keV within 68%confidence level errors,and polarization results are below MDP99in all energy bins,with the upper limit on PD of 0.8% in the 2-8 keV energy *** quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)are detected in this *** polarization and QPO analyses support the hypothesis that the source was in the high soft state,and the results are consistent with predictions for a thin accretion disk model.

关键词： stars:black holes polarization X-rays:bursts