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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 895-900页

作者： kim huang Daphne Haas-Kogan Vivian Weinberg Richard Krieg Department of Radiation Oncology University of California San Francisco CA United States Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core University of California San Francisco CA United States

AIM： To assess whether radiation dose and duration of treatment influence local control and survival of patients with locally advanced anal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation. METHODS： Twenty-eight consecutive patients who were treated with definitive radiation therapy for bulky anal cancers （〉 5 cm in size） were reviewed. Nineteen patients had T3 lesions, 8 patients had T4 lesions, and 15 patients had lymph node involvement. The median tumor size was 7.5 cm. All but one patient received concurrent chemoradiation. The median radiation dose was 54 Gy. The median duration of treatment was 58 d. RESULTS： With a median follow-up of 2.5 years in all patients and 7.8 years in living patients, the 2-year local recurrence-free probability was 570 and overall survival rate was 67%. Neither radiation dose nor duration of treatment alone was predictive of either time to local failure or overall survival. However, longer treatment breaks can potentially mask an advantage over higher radiation doses. Therefore, we examined those patients who received ≥ 54 Gy within 60 d, comparing them to the rest of the patients. Of patients who received ≥54 Gy within 60 d, local progression-free probability was 890 versus 420 for the rest of the group （P = 0.01）. CONCLUSION： Local failure is a significant problem in locally advanced carcinomas of-the anal canal. Higher radiation doses with limited treatment breaks may offer an increase in local control and survival.

关键词： Anal carcinoma Locally advanced Chemoradiation

Sintering, thermal stability and mechanical properties of ZrO2-WC composites obtained by pulsed electric current sintering

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2011年第1期5卷 50-56页

作者： Shuigen huang kim VANMEENSEL Omer VAN DER BLEST Jozef VLEUGELS Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 44 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium

ZrO2-WC composites exhibit comparable mechanical properties as traditional WC-Co materials, which provides an opportunity to partially replace WC-Co for some applications. In this study, 2 mol.% Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 composites with 40 vol.% WC were consolidated in the 1150℃-1850℃ range under a pressure of 60 MPa by pulsed electric current sintering （PECS）. The densification behavior, microstructure and phase constitution of the composites were investigated to clarify the role of the sintering temperature on the grain growth, mechanical properties and thermal stability of ZrO2 and WC components. Analysis results indicated that the composites sintered at 1350℃ and 1450℃ exhibited the highest tetragonal ZrO2 phase transformability, maximum toughness, and hardness and an optimal flexural strength. Chemical reaction of ZrO2 and C, originating from the graphite die, was detected in the composite PECS for 20 min at 1850℃ in vacuum.

关键词： ceramic composite pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) grain size,mechanical property

Electric-field-controlled highly regioselective thiocyanation of N-containing heterocycles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1263-1269页

作者： Ming Gong Qian Wu Jung Keun kim Mengmeng huang Yabo Li Yangjie Wu Jong Seung kim Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan UniversitiesCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea

Achieving highly regioselective synthesis in organic chemistry is challenging due to the uncontrollable orientation between reacting *** electric fields(EEFs)can influence the reactivity and selectivity of the substrate by causing directional ***,scalable and efficient techniques for using EEFs as“smart catalysts”have been lacking,hindering their *** this study,we present a novel method for modifying the regioselectivity of quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones by functionalizing their C7-position using the electric double layer(EDL)*** approach led to moderate to good yields of the corresponding C7-thiocyanation *** calculations and control experiments demonstrated that EEFs could reverse the regioselectivity of quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones,allowing the C7-thiocyanation to proceed via a radical reaction ***,the resulting 7-thiocyano-1-methylquinoxaline-2(1H)-ones exhibited promising AIE *** work showcases a promising strategy for achieving highly regioselective functionalization by aligning the electric field with the desired reaction/bond axis.

关键词： electric fields reaction-axis rule electric double layer C7-thiocyanation C-S bond formation

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TMAS:A transaction misbehavior analysis scheme for blockchain

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第3期5卷 42-52页

作者： Shiyong huang Xiaohan Hao Yani Sun Chenhuang Wu Huimin Li Wei Ren kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Artificial Intelligence Thrust Information HubHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou511400China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology Yunnan Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityKunming650233China Fujian Key Laboratory of Financial Information Processing Putian UniversityPutian351100China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX 78249-0631USA

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies,such as Bitcoins,are increasingly ***,the decentralized and anonymous nature of these currencies can also be(ab)used for nefarious activities such as money laundering,thus reinforcing the importance of designing tools to effectively detect malicious transaction *** this paper,we propose TMAS,a transaction misbehavior analysis scheme for blockchain-based ***,the proposed system includes ten features in the transaction graph,two heuristic money laundering models,and an analysis method for account linkage,which identifies accounts that are distinct but controlled by an identical *** evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed indicators and models,we analyze 100 million transactions and compute transaction features,and are able to identify a number of suspicious ***,the proposed methods can be applied to other cryptocurrencies,such as token-based cryptocurrencies(e.g.,Bitcoins)and account-based cryptocurrencies(e.g.,Ethereum).

关键词： Blockchain Anti-money laundering Bitcoin Cyptocurrency

Nutritional Assessment Tools for Patients with Cancer:A Narrative Review

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 71-80页

作者： Peng-peng WANG kim Lam Soh Huzwah binti Khazaai Chuan-yi NING Xue-ling huang Jia-xiang YU Jin-lian LIAO Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia NursingCollege of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021China Department of Biomedical Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China

Cancer patients are at high risk of malnutrition,which can lead to adverse health outcomes such as prolonged hospitalization,increased complications,and increased *** and timely nutritional assessment plays a critical role in effectively managing malnutrition in these ***,while many tools exist to assess malnutrition,there is no universally accepted *** different tools have their own strengths and limitations,there is a lack of narrative reviews on nutritional assessment tools for cancer *** address this knowledge gap,we conducted a non-systematic literature search using PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library from their inception until May 2023.A total of 90 studies met our selection criteria and were included in our narrative *** evaluated the applications,strengths,and limitations of 4 commonly used nutritional assessment tools for cancer patients:the Subjective Global Assessment(SGA),Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA),Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA),and Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition(GLIM).Our findings revealed that malnutrition was associated with adverse health *** of these 4 tools has its applications,strengths,and *** findings provide medical staff with a foundation for choosing the optimal tool to rapidly and accurately assess malnutrition in cancer *** is essential for medical staff to be familiar with these common tools to ensure effective nutritional management of cancer patients.

关键词： cancer malnutrition nutrition nutritional assessment tool

Palladium-free chemoselective probe for in vivo fluorescence imaging of carbon monoxide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 223-226页

作者： Gongcheng Ma Qihang Ding Yuding Zhang Yue Wang Jingjing Xiang Mingle Li Qi Zhao Saipeng huang Ping Gong Jong Seung kim Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and NanoformulationsCAS-HK Joint Lab for BiomaterialsResearch Laboratory for Biomedical Optics and Molecular ImagingShenzhen Key Laboratory for Molecular ImagingCAS Key Lab for Health InformaticsShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Cancer Center Institute of Translational MedicineFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Carbon monoxide(CO)is a vital intracellular gas messenger known for its cytoprotective and homeostatic *** plays a pivotal role in a myriad of biological ***,the precise detection of CO is of paramount importance in unraveling the intricacies of pathological mechanisms and advancing the development of disease *** herein introduce NFCOP,a state-of-the-art near-infrared(NIR)turn-on fluorescence(FL)probe that has been meticulously designed for highly sensitive,swift and selective imaging of *** NFCOP response occurred rapidly with CO,within just 10 s,and the calculated detection limit for CO was determined to be 0.32μmol/*** investigations conducted at the cellular level and in vivo demonstrated that NFCOP possesses high sensitivity and selectivity for imaging CO.

关键词： Palladium-free Chemoselective probe Fluorescence imaging Carbon monoxide Near-infrared

Role of Cain hot compression behavior and microstructural stability of AlMg5 alloy during homogenization

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第3期30卷 571-581页

作者： Bong huang kim Majid SEYED SALEHI Ashkan NOURI Mohammad Sadegh MOHEBI Seong Ho HA Young Ok YOON Hyun Kyu LIM Shae Kkim BGhasem EISAABADI Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 156 Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-guIncheon 21999Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Yonsei University262 Seongsan-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 120-749Korea Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringArak UniversityArak 38138-5-3945Iran Department of Mechanical Engineering Qom University of TechnologyQomIran

Effects of a minor Ca addition on microstructural stability and dynamic restoration behavior of AlMg5 during hot deformation were *** were studied using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) analyses and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).JMatPro package was used for simulation of the solidification path of the *** results show that the addition of Ca does not affect the microstructure and hot compression behavior of the as-cast ***,it prevents the drastic grain growth during *** is found that coarse grains of Ca-free alloy promote the dynamic recovery and slow down the dynamic recrystallization during hot ***,the particle stimulated nucleation is suggested as the main nucleation mechanism of new recrystallized grains for hot compressed Ca-free alloy On the other hand,the microstructure of the hot compressed Ca-added alloy is greatly affected by the presence of Al4Ca *** formation of Al4Ca phase is predicted by JMatPro and revealed by DSC,SEM and TEM ***,it is found that the presence of Al4Ca precipitates on the grain boundaries of Ca-added alloy prevents the growth of a(Al) by Zener pinning effect and results in the stability of microstructure during homogenization.

关键词： AlMg5 alloy hot compression homogenization microstructure particle stimulated nucleation Zener pinning effect

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Oral transforming growth factor-beta receptor 1 inhibitor vactosertib promotes osteosarcoma regression by targeting tumor proliferation and enhancing anti-tumor immunity

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Cancer Communications 2024年第8期44卷 884-888页

作者： Sung Hee Choi Jay Thomas Myers Suzanne Louise Tomchuck Melissa Bonner Saada Eid Daniel Tyler Kingsley Kristen Ashley Van Heyst Seong-Jin kim Byung-Gyu kim Alex Yee-Chen huang Department of Pediatrics CaseWestern Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA Case Comprehensive Cancer Center CaseWestern Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA Department of Pathology CaseWestern Reserve University School of MedicineClevelandOhioUSA MedPacto Inc. SeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Pediatric Immunotherapy Angie Fowler AYA Cancer InstituteUH Rainbow Babies and Children’s HospitalClevelandOhioUSA

Osteosarcoma is an aggressive malignant bone sarcoma common among children,adolescents,and young *** 20%of patients present with pulmonary metastasis,and an additional 40%develop pulmonary osteosarcoma *** survival ou... 详细信息

关键词： osteosarcoma immunity patients

STUDIES ON THE CHANGE OF ENTROPY IN A NONEQUILIBRIUM PARTICLE-PHOTON SYSTEM

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1981年第8期26卷 691-694页

作者：金龙焕黄惠慈 Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinicao understand how the order arises via photo-physical processes in living organisms and how the biological order is maintained and transmitted through metabolic processes it seems necessary to investigate first how the state of a system changes via a single quantum process. This investigation can proceed by applying statistical physics to

To understand how the order arises via photo-physical processes in living organisms and how the biological order is maintained and transmitted through metabolic processes, it seems necessary to investigate first how the state of a system changes via a single quantum process. This investigation can proceed by applying statistical physics

关键词： applying entropy transmitted maintained proceed assumed satisfied metastable holds Boltzmann

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Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition