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Risk factors for posterior synechiae of the iris after 23-gauge phacovitrectomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第5期7卷 843-849页

作者： Jong-Hyun Oh Jaehoon Na Seong-Woo kim Jaeryung Oh Kuhl Huh Department of Ophthalmology Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of Medicine

AIM:To identify risk factors for the development of posterior synechiae of the iris(PSI) after 23-gauge ***:A retrospective chart review was performed in consecutive Asian patients treated with 23-gauge phacovitrectomy with a 3-piece intraocular lens(IOL) or a single-piece 4 haptics ***:A total of 263 eyes from 242 patients were included in the study. Postoperative PSI was identified in16(6.1%) eyes. In multivariate analysis, C3F8 gas tamponade, oil tamponade, and long operation time were significantly associated with PSI formation. There was no difference in the incidence of PSI between the groups using two different types of IOL(P =0.779).·CONLUSION: C3F8 gas or oil tamponade and long operation time increased the incidence of PSI after 23-gauge phacovitrectomy. The single-piece 4 haptics IOL,in lieu of a 3-piece IOL, may be inserted into the capsular bag with a comparable incidence of PSI.

关键词： complication intraocular lens phacoemulsification vitrectomy

Silica-quaternary ammonium “Fixed-Quat” nanofilm coated fiberglass mesh for water disinfection and harmful algal blooms control

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第8期31卷 213-224页

作者： Daniela Diaz Jared Church Mikaeel Young Keug Tae kim Jungsu Park Yun Bin Hwang Swadeshmukul Santra Woo Hyoung Lee Department of Civil Environmental and Construction Engineering University of Central Florida NanoScience Technology Center University of Central Florida Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences University of Central Florida Department of Environmental & Energy Engineering Suwon University K-water Institute Korea Water Resources Corporation Department of Material Science and Engineering 4000 Central Florida Blvd University of Central Florida Department of Chemistry 4111 Libra Drive University of Central Florida

Intensification of pollution loading worldwide has promoted an escalation of different types of disease-causing microorganisms, such as harmful algal blooms(HABs), instigating detrimental impacts on the quality of receiving surface waters. Formation of unwanted disinfection by-products(DBPs) resulting from conventional disinfection technologies reveals the need for the development of new sustainable alternatives. Quaternary Ammonium Compounds(QACs) are cationic surfactants widely known for their effective biocidal properties at the ppm level. In this study, a novel silica-based antimicrobial nanofilm was developed using a composite of silica-modified QAC(Fixed-Quat) and applied to a fiberglass mesh as an active surface via sol–gel technique. The synthesized Fixed-Quat nanocoating was found to be effective against E. coli with an inactivation rate of 1.3 × 10^(-3) log reduction/cm min. The Fixed-Quat coated fiberglass mesh also demonstrated successful control of Microcystis aeruginosa with more than 99% inactivation after 10 hr of *** developed antimicrobial mesh was also evaluated with wild-type microalgal species collected in a water body experiencing HABs, obtaining a 97% removal efficiency. Overall,the silica-functionalized Fixed-Quat nanocoating showed promising antimicrobial properties for water disinfection and HABs control, while decreasing concerns related to DBPs formation and the possible release of toxic nanomaterials into the environment.

关键词： Fiberglass mesh HAB mitigation Nanocoating Quaternary ammonium compounds(QACs) Silica-functionalization Water disinfection

TEMPORAL VARIATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION FOR WAVES OVER RIPPLES

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2003年第3期18卷 248-265页

作者： Hyoseob kim 136-702 861-1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering jeongneung-Dong Kookmin University Korea Seongbook-Goo Seoul

Variations of suspended sediment concentration over ripples in regular waves were described using an existing numerical model system. Nielsen’s (1992) empirical formula for sediment entrainment rate from the bed surface was used with an additional scale factor in the model system. The model system was applied to two typical laboratory experimental conditions selected for description of the variation of suspended sediment concentration. The flow model results are described with regard to wave orbital velocities, vorticity, shear stress, and pressure. The suspended sediment model results show that the suspended sediment concentrations have four or more peak values in a wave period depending on flow and sediment conditions. The model results suggest that the suspended sediment concentrations have four peaks when the ratio of the orbital excursion length amplitude and ripple length is close to 1, and more than four peaks when the ratio of the orbital excursion length amplitude over the ripple length is larg

关键词： Sediment concentration Numerical model Ripple Wave

Dual function of a high-contrast hydrophobic-hydrophilic coating for enhanced stability of perovskite solar cells in extremely humid environments

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Nano Research 2017年第11期10卷 3885-3895页

作者： Jin Sun Yoo Gill Sang Han Seongha Lee Min Cheol kim Mansoo Choi Hyun Suk Jung Jung-Kun Lee School of Advanced Materials Science amp Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15261 USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea

In spite of a continuous increase in their power conversion efficiency （PCE） and an economically viable fabrication process,organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells （PSCs） pose a significant problem when used in practical applications：They show fast degradation of the PCE when exposed to very humid *** this study,the stability of PSCs under very humid conditions is greatly enhanced by coating the surface of the PSC devices with a multi-layer film consisting of ultrahydrophobic and relatively hydrophilic layers.A hydrophobic composite of poly（methyl methacrylate）（PMMA）,polyurethane （PU）,and SiO2 nanoparticles successfully retards the water molecules from very humid ***,the hydrophilic layer with moderately PMMA captures the residual moisture within the perovskite layer;subsequently,the perovskite layer *** dual function of the coating film keeps the PCE of PSCs at 17.3% for 180 min when exposed to over 95% humidity.

关键词： perovskite solar cell stability surface coating ultrahydrophobic self-recovery

Optic perineuritis as an initial presentation of ocular toxoplasmosis:a case report

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第12期15卷 2043-2046页

作者： Seung Ah Chung Chungwoon kim Jong Yoon Lim Yoo-Ri Chung Department of Ophthalmology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Republic of Korea The Bright Eye Center Gwangmyeong 14235Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Ocular toxoplasmosis,caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection,is one of the most common causes of posterior uveitis worldwide[1].It typically manifests as white focal retinitis with overlying vitreous inflammation that results in a chorioretinal scar and associated scotoma[2].However,the diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis can be challenging when it presents as an isolated papillitis without other typical signs of retinochoroiditis or vitritis[2].Although optic nerve involvement in ocular toxoplasmosis was present in 5.3%of cases,isolated papillitis was extremely rare(3 eyes out of 926 patients)and was only considered a presumed diagnosis in such cases given the presence of old toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis lesions[3].Few reports have described optic nerve involvement preceding toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis,while perineuritis,an uncommon form of orbital inflammatory disease involving the optic nerve sheath,has not been reported at all[4-5].Herein,we describe a case of ocular toxoplasmosis that initially presented with optic perineuritis followed by typical retinochoroidal *** our knowledge,this is the first case report of ocular toxoplasmosis with perineuritis in an immunocompetent individual.

关键词： ocular diagnosis neuritis

In vitro Cyto and Blood Compatibility of Titanium Containing Diamond-Like Carbon Prepared by Hybrid Sputtering Method

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Plasma Science and Technology 2012年第9期14卷 829-836页

作者： Krishnasamy NAVANEETHA PANDIYARAJ Jan HEEG Andreas LAMPKA Fabian JUNGE Torsten BARFELS Marion WIENECKE Young Ha RHEE Hyoung Woo kim Department of Physics Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Institute of Surface and Thin Film Technology Hochschule WismarGermany Department of Microbiology College of Bioscience&BiotechnologyChungnam National University

In recent years, diamond-like carbon films （DLC） have been given more attention in research in the biomedical industry due to their potential application as surface coating on biomedical materials such as metals and polymer substrates. There are many ways to prepare metal containing DLC films deposited on polymeric film substrates, such as coatings from car- bonaceous precursors and some means that incorporate other elements. In this study, we in- vestigated both the surface and biocompatible properties of titanium containing DLC （Ti-DLC） films. The Ti-DLC films were prepared on the surface of poly （ethylene terephthalate）（PET） film as a function of the deposition power level using reactive sputtering technique. The films＇ hydrophilicity was studied by contact angle and surface energy tests. Their surface morphology was studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. Their elemental chemical composition was analyzed using energy dispersive X-spectra （EDX） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Their blood and cell compatibility was studied by in vitro tests, including tests on platelet adhesion, thrombus formation, whole blood clotting time and osteoblast cell compatibility. Significant changes in the morphological and chemical composition of the Ti-DLC films were observed and found to be a function of the deposition level. These morphological and chemical changes reduced the interfacial tension between Ti-DLC and blood proteins as well as resisted the adhesion and activation of platelets on the surface of the Ti-DLC films. The cell compatibility results exhibited significant growth of osteoblast cells on the surface of Ti incorporated DLC film compared with that of DLC film surface.

关键词： Ti-DLC hybrid reactive sputtering technique surface analysis cyto and blood compatibility

Eric S. Nelson, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2018年第3期13卷 469-474页

作者： Halla kim Sogang University/University of Nebraska

London and Oxford： Bloomsbury Academic, 2017, 344pp., ISBN： *** this fine work, Eric Nelson pleasantly engages in a series of intercultural dialogues between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophy, particularly focusing on early twentieth century German philosophical understandings and interpretations of both Chinese philosophy and Buddhist philosophy.

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Supporting B2B Business Documents in XML Web Services

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2004年第3期2卷 53-57,73页

作者： kim Hyoungdo Department of Management Information Systems Hanyang Cyber University Seoul 133-791 Korea

While XML web services become recognized as a solution to business-to-business transactions, there are many problems that should be solved. For example, it is not easy to manipulate business documents of existing standards such as RosettaNet and UN/EDIFACT EDI, traditionally regarded as an important resource for managing B2B relationships. As a starting point for the complete implementation of B2B web services, this paper deals with how to support B2B business documents in XML web services. In the first phase, basic requirements for driving XML web services by business documents are introduced. As a solution, this paper presents how to express B2B business documents in WSDL, a core standard for XML web services. This kind of approach facilitates the reuse of existing business documents and enhances interoperability between implemented web services. Furthermore, it suggests how to link with other conceptual modeling frameworks such as ebXML/UMM, built on a rich heritage of electronic business experience.

关键词： business document XML web service ebXML

Light-stabilized FHA2 suppresses miRNA biogenesis through interactions with DCL1 and HYL1

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Molecular Plant 2021年第4期14卷 647-663页

作者： Seung Jun Park Suk Won Choi Gu Min kim Christian Moller Hyun-Sook Pai Seong Wook Yang Department of Systems Biology College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120749Korea EDepartment of Systems Biology Institute of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Korea Department of Plant and Environnental Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of CopenhagenThorvaldsensvei 40DK-1871 FrederiksbergCopenhagenDenmark Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH) 77 Cheongam-RoNam-GuPohangGyeongbuk37673.Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

The precise regulation of microRNA(miRNA)biogenesis is crucial for plant development,which requires core microprocessors and many fine tuners to coordinate their miRNA processing activity/specificity in fluctuating cellular *** de-etiolation,light triggers a dramatic accumulation of core microprocessors and primary miRNAs(pri-miRNAs)but decreases pri-miRNA processing activity,resulting in relatively constant miRNA *** mechanisms underlying these seemingly contradictory regulatory changes remain *** this study,we identified forkhead-associated domain 2(FHA2)as a light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA *** found that FHA2 deficiency increased the level of mature miRNAs,accompanied by a reduction in pri-miRNAs and target *** assays showed that FHA2 associates with the core microprocessors DCL1,HYL1,and SE,forming a complex to suppress their pri-miRNA processing *** analyses revealed that FHA2 promotes HYL1 binding but inhibits the binding of DCL1-PAZ-RNase-RNA-binding domains(DCL1-PRR)to miRNAs,whereas FHA2 does not directly bind to these ***,we found that FHA2 protein is unstable in the dark but stabilized by light during ***,disruption of FH A led to defects in light-triggered changes in miRNA expression and reduced the survival rate of deetiolated seedlings after prolonged light ***,these data suggest that FHA2 is a novel light-stabilized suppressor of miRNA biogenesis and plays a role in fine-tuning miRNA processing during de-etiolation.

关键词： miRNA biogenesis Suppressor of the microprocessor miRNA-biogenetic inconsistency