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Effect of DA-9701 on gastric emptying in a mouse model: Assessment by ^(13)C-octanoic acid breath test

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第27期19卷 4380-4385页

作者： Chul-Hyun Lim Myung-Gyu Choi Hyeyeon park Myong ki Baeg Jae Myung park Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the effects of DA-9701 on the gastric emptying of a solid meal using the 13C-octanoic acid breath test in a mouse model. METHODS:Male C57BL/6 mice aged > 8 wk and with body weights of 20-25 g were used in this study. The solid test meal consisted of 200 mg of egg yolk labeled with 1.5 L/g 13C-octanoic acid. The mice were placed in a 130 mL chamber flushed with air at a flow speed of 200 mL/min. Breath samples were collected for 6 h. The half-emptying time and lag phase were calculated using a modified power exponential model. To assess the reproducibility of the 13C-octanoic acid breath test, the breath test was performed two times at intervals of one week in ten mice without drug treatment. To assess the gastrokinetic effects of DA-9701, the breath test was performed three times in another twelve mice, with a randomized crossover sequence of three drug treatments:DA-9701 3 mg/kg, erythromycin 6 mg/kg, or saline. Each breath test was performed at an interval of one week. RESULTS:Repeatedly measured half gastric emptying time of ten mice without drug treatment showed 0.856 of the intraclass correlation coefficient for the half gastric emptying time (P = 0.004). The mean cumulative excretion curve for the 13C-octanoic acid breath test showed accelerated gastric emptying after DA-9701 treatment compared with the saline control (P = 0.028). The median half gastric emptying time after the DA-9701 treatment was significantly shorter than after the saline treatment [122.4 min (109.0-137.9 min) vs 134.5 min (128.4-167.0 min), respectively; P = 0.028] and similar to that after the erythromycin treatment [123.3 min (112.9-138.2 min)]. The lag phase, which was defined as the period taken to empty 15% of a meal, was significantly shorter after the DA-9701 treatment than after the saline treatment [48.1 min (44.6-57.1 min) vs 52.6 min (49.45-57.4 min), respectively; P = 0.049]. CONCLUSION:The novel prokinetic agent DA-9701 accelerated gastric emptying, assessed w

关键词： DA-9701 Gastric emptying Prokinetic agent Breath test Functional dyspepsia

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Polymyxin B hemoperfusion as a feasible therapy after source control in abdominal septic shock

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2019年第12期11卷 422-432页

作者： Jin Joo kim Young Jun park ki Yoon Moon Jin Hyeong park Yong ki Jeong Eun Young kim Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Department of Surgery Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

BACKGROUND Polymyxin B hemoperfusion(PMX-HP)has been used as a treatment for intraabdominal septic shock by absorbing and removing endotoxins of gram-negative *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of PMX-HP in patients with gram-negative septic shock who underwent abdominal *** From January 2012 to December 2018,patients who had septic shock secondary to peritonitis were *** were classified into PMX-HP treated and control groups based on postopreative intervention using *** clinical outcomes were compared using 1:1 propensity score matching methods to balance the overall distribution between the two *** After propensity score matching,40 patients were analyzed(20 patients in the PMX group and 20 patients in the control group).The scores of total Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score,renal SOFA and coagulation SOFA were significantly improved in the PMX group but not in the control group.(from 11.2±5.8 to 4.7±3.5 in PMX group vs 10.0±4.0 to 8.7±7.3 in control group,P=0.047 from 2.6±1.0 to 0.7±1.0 in PMX group vs 2.6±1.5 to 2.8±1.6 in control group,P=0.000,from 1.6±1.5 to 1.3±1.3 in PMX group vs 1.2±1.2 to 2.8±1.8 in control group,P=0.014,respectively).Further,the length of intensive care unit(ICU)stay was significantly shorter in PMX ***,no statistically significant difference was found in ICU mortality(50%in PMX group vs 50%in control group).CONCLUSION PMX-HP is a feasible adjunct treatment for peritonitis in ICU patients with peritonitis for improved organ impairment and to stabilize *** would be helpful to enhance clinical outcomes especially in patients with complete elimination of the source of gram-negative bacilli infection by surgical procedure accompanied with conventional treatment of sepsis.

关键词： Intraabdominal septic shock Panperitonitis Polymyxin B hemoperfusion Sepsis Toraymyxin

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Non-microbial approach for Helicobacter pylori as faster track to prevent gastric cancer than simple eradication

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第47期19卷 8986-8995页

作者： Sang-Ho park Napapan Kangwan Jong-Min park Eun-Hee kim ki Baik Hahm CHA Cancer Prevention Research Center CHA Cancer InstituteCHA UniversitySeoul 135-081South Korea

Although the International Agency for Research on Cancer declared Helicobacter pylori(***)as a definite human carcinogen in 1994,the Japanese Society for Helicobacter Research only recently(February 2013)adopted the position that *** infection should be considered as an indication for either amelioration of chronic gastritis or for decreasing gastric cancer *** researchers have found that *** eradication halts progressive mucosal damage and that successful eradication in patients with non-atrophic gastritis most likely prevents subsequent development of gastric ***,those who have already developed atrophic gastritis/gastric atrophy retain potential risk factors for gastric *** chronic perpetuated progression of ***-associated gastric inflammation is associated with increased morbidity culminating in gastric carcinogenesis,a non-microbial approach to treatment that provides long-term control of gastric inflammation through nutrients and other interventions may be an effective way to decrease this *** non-microbial approach might represent a new form of prerequisite"rescue"therapy that provides a quicker path to the prevention of gastric cancer as compared to simple eradication.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Gastric cancer Prevention Atrophic gastritis Non-microbial approach

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Platycodon grandiflorum extract represses up-regulated adipocyte fatty acid binding protein triggered by a high fat feeding in obese rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第25期13卷 3493-3499页

作者： Yoon Shin park Yoosik Yoon hong Seok Ahn Division of Intractable Diseases Center for Biomedical Sciences National Institute of Health 194 Tongillo Eunpyeong-gu Seoul 122-701 South Korea College of Medicine Chung Ang University 221 Heukseok-dong Dongjak-gu Seoul 156-756 South Korea Sungshin Women's University Department Food and Nutrition 5 Dongsun-Dong Sungbuk-Gu Seoul 136-742 South Korea

AIM: To investigate the effect of Platycodon grandi- florum extract (PGE) on lipid metabolism and FABP mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue of high fat diet-induced obese rats. METHODS: PGE was treated to investigate the inhibitory effect on the pre-adipocyte 3T3-L1 differentiation and pancreatic lipase activity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with an average weight of 439.03 ± 7.61 g were divided into four groups: the control groups that fed an experimental diet alone (C and H group) and PGE treatment groups that administered PGE along with a control diet or HFD at a concentration of 150 mg/kg body weight (C + PGE and H + PGE group, respectively) for 7 wk. Plasma total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerol (TG) concentrations were measured from the tail vein of rats. Adipocyte cell area was measured from subcutaneous adipose tissue and the fatty acid binding protein (FABP) mRNA expression was analyzed by northern blot analysis. RESULTS: PGE treatment inhibited 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte differentiation and fat accumulation, and also decreased pancreatic lipase activity. In this experiment, PGE signifi cantly reduced plasma TC and TG concentrations as well as body weight and subcutaneous adipose tissue weight. PGE also significantly decreased the size of subcutaneous adipocytes. Furthermore, it significantly repressed the up-regulation of FABP mRNA expression induced by a high-fat feeding in subcutaneous adipose tissue. CONCLUSION: PGE has a plasma lipid lowering-effect and anti-obesity effect in obese rats fed a high fat *** these results, we can suggest the possibility that PGE can be used as a food ingredient or drug component to therapeutically control obesity.

关键词： Obesity High fat diet Platycodon grandiflorum extract Fatty acid binding protein Subcutaneousadipose tissue

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Global parameter estimation of the Cochlodinium polykrikoides model using bioassay data

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2016年第2期35卷 39-45页

作者： CHO hong-Yeon park Kwang-Soon kiM Sung Coastal and Environmental Engineering Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Coastal Disaster Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Biological Oceanography and Marine Biology Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology

Cochlodinium polykrikoides is a notoriously harmful algal species that inflicts severe damage on the aquacultures of the coastal seas of Korea and Japan. Information on their expected movement tracks and boundaries of influence is very useful and important for the effective establishment of a reduction plan. In general, the information is supported by a red-tide（a.k.a algal bloom） model. The performance of the model is highly dependent on the accuracy of parameters, which are the coefficients of functions approximating the biological growth and loss patterns of the C. polykrikoides. These parameters have been estimated using the bioassay data composed of growth-limiting factor and net growth rate value pairs. In the case of the C. polykrikoides, the parameters are different from each other in accordance with the used data because the bioassay data are sufficient compared to the other algal species. The parameters estimated by one specific dataset can be viewed as locally-optimized because they are adjusted only by that dataset. In cases where the other one data set is used, the estimation error might be considerable. In this study, the parameters are estimated by all available data sets without the use of only one specific data set and thus can be considered globally optimized. The cost function for the optimization is defined as the integrated mean squared estimation error, i.e., the difference between the values of the experimental and estimated rates. Based on quantitative error analysis, the root-mean squared errors of the global parameters show smaller values, approximately 25%–50%, than the values of the local parameters. In addition, bias is removed completely in the case of the globally estimated parameters. The parameter sets can be used as the reference default values of a red-tide model because they are optimal and representative. However, additional tuning of the parameters using the in-situ monitoring data is highly *** opposed to the bioassay d

关键词： global and local estimation gain and loss parameters Cochlodinium polykrikoides bioassay data model performance

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An estimation of vehicle kilometer traveled and on-road emissions using the traffic volume and travel speed on road links in Incheon City

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 90-100页

作者： Sungwoon Jung Jounghwa kim Jeongsoo kim Dahee hong Dongjoo park Transportation Pollution Research Center National Institute of Environmental Research Center for Korea Transport Database The Korea Transport Institute Department of Transportation Engineering University of Seoul

The objective of this study is to estimate the vehicle kilometer traveled（VKT） and on-road emissions using the traffic volume in urban. We estimated two VKT; one is based on registered vehicles and the other is based on traffic volumes. VKT for registered vehicles was 2.11 times greater than that of the applied traffic volumes because each VKT estimation method is different. Therefore, we had to define the inner VKT is moved VKT inner in urban to compare two values. Also, we focused on freight modes because these are discharged much air pollutant emissions. From analysis results, we found middle and large trucks registered in other regions traveled to target city in order to carry freight, target city has included many industrial and logistics areas. Freight is transferred through the harbors,large logistics centers, or via locations before being moved to the final destination. During this process, most freight is moved by middle and large trucks, and trailers rather than small trucks for freight import and export. Therefore, these trucks from other areas are inflow more than registered vehicles. Most emissions from diesel trucks had been overestimated in comparison to VKT from applied traffic volumes in target city. From these findings, VKT is essential based on traffic volume and travel speed on road links in order to estimate accurately the emissions of diesel trucks in target city. Our findings support the estimation of the effect of on-road emissions on urban air quality in Korea.

关键词： Vehicle kilometer traveled On-road emissions Traffic volume Travel speed Diesel trucks

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Development of practical postprocessor for 5-axis machine tool with non-orthogonal rotary axes

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第1期18卷 159-164页

作者： JUNG Hyoun-Chul HWANG Jong-Dae park ki-Beom JUNG Yoon-Gyo School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machine tool,the general equations of numerically controlled(NC) data for 5-axis configurations with non-orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the inverse kinematics,and a windows-based postprocessor written with Visual Basic was developed according to the proposed *** developed postprocessor is a general system suitable for all kinds of 5-axis machines with orthogonal and non-orthogonal rotary *** implementation of the developed postprocessor and verification by a cutting simulation and machining experiment,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is *** is improved by allowing exchange of data formats such as rotational total center position(RTCP) controlled NC data,vector post NC data,and program object file(POF) cutter location(CL) data,and convenience is increased by adding the function of work-piece origin ***,a practical post-processor for 5-axis machining is developed.

关键词： post-processor 5-axis machining non-orthogonal rotary axes numerically controlled (NC) data CL data

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Effects of Liuwei Dihuang Decoction(Yukmijihwang-tang)on Physical Fatigue by Regulating Neurotransmitters in Brain

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第11期26卷 839-844页

作者： Ji-Ye Kee Seung-Heon hong Jin-Han park department of oriental pharmacy college of pharmacywonkwang-oriental medicines research institutewonkwang universityjeonbuk(54538)republic of korea division of bio-tech no logy and con verge nee daegu hanny un iversitygyeongbuk(8578)republic of korea

Objective:To study the effect of Liuwei Dihuang Decoction(六味地黄汤)or Yukmijihwangtang(YJT)on endurance exercise by in vivo ***:ICR mice were randomly divided into the control group(distilled water)and the YJT groups(1,10,100 mg/kg),5 animals per *** and distilled water were orally *** anti-fatigue effect of YJT was evaluated by open fifiled test(OFT),forced swimming test(FST),and tail suspension test(TST).Results:In the OFT,YJT signifificantly increased the total movement distance in a dose-dependent ***,treatment with YJT signifificantly decreased immobility time in the FST and the *** neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine(NE),serotonin(5-HT),dopamine(DA)levels were increased by *** of YJT down-regulated the expression levels of NE,5-HT,5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid(5-HIAA),and DA in the brain stem and hypothalamus of ***,protein expression of HSP70 in mice liver and heart muscles was signifificantly increased in the YJT ***:YJT could ameliorate fatigue and enhance exercise tolerance through suppressing of brain monoamines including NE,5-HT,5-HIAA,and DA in FST mice model.

关键词： Yukmijihwang-tang Liuwei Dihuang Decoction fatigue forced swimming test HSP70 neurotransmitter Chinese medicine

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Effect of citrulline on post-exercise rating of perceived exertion,muscle soreness,and blood lactate levels:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 553-561页

作者： Hye Chang Rhim Sung Jong kim Jewel park ki-Mo Jang College of Medicine Korea UniversitySeoul 02842Republic of Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Background:Citrulline is one of the non-essential amino acids that is thought to improve exercise performance and reduce post-exercise muscle *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of citrulline supplements on the post-exercise rating of perceived exertion(RPE),muscle soreness,and blood lactate ***:A random effects model was used to calculate the effect sizes due to the high variability in the study design and study populations of the articles included.A systematic search of PubMed,Web of Science,and *** was *** for study inclusion was limited to studies that were randomized controlled trials involving healthy individuals and that investigated the acute effect of citrulline supplements on RPE,muscle soreness,and blood lactate *** supplementation time frame was limited to 2 h before *** types and number of participants,types of exercise tests performed,supplementation protocols for L-citrulline or citrulline malate,and primary(RPE and muscle soreness)and secondary(blood lactate level)study outcomes were extracted from the identified ***:The analysis included 13 eligible articles including a total of 206 *** most frequent dosage used in the studies was 8 g of citrulline *** supplementation significantly reduced RPE(n=7,p=0.03)and muscle soreness 24-h and 48-h after post-exercise(n=7,p=0.04;n=6,p=0.25,respectively).However,citrulline supplementation did not significantly reduce muscle soreness 72-h post-exercise(n=4,p=0.62)or lower blood lactate levels(n=8,p=0.17).Conclusion:Citrulline supplements significantly reduced post-exercise RPE and muscle soreness without affecting blood lactate levels.

关键词： Amino acids Dietary supplements Ergogenic aid Nitric oxide Watermelon juice

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Novel enzymatically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels with free-radical-scavenging property and promoted cellular behaviors under hyperglycemia

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2020年第5期30卷 661-668页

作者： Dieu Linh Tran Phuong Le Thi Thai Thanh Hoang Thi ki Dong park Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou University Biomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Group Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang University

The impairment of regenerative processes induced by high blood-glucose level(hyperglycemia) and excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS) contributes to the diabetic complication progression and development. In this study, an injectable, in situ crosslinkable chitosan hydrogel with ROS-scavenging capability was developed by conjugating gallic acid onto the chitosan backbone(CGA). We hypothesized that gallic acid serves as both antioxidant and crosslinking moieties to form hydrogel in situ by means of enzymatic crosslinking with horseradish peroxidase(HRP). The rapid gelation(from 30 s) was observed by vial tilting. The mechanical properties and microstructures of CGA hydrogels can be well controlled by varying the concentrations of H2O2. The ROSscavenging ability of these CGA hydrogels was demonstrated against DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, and total reducing power. Notably, in an in vitro hyperglycemia environment, CGA hydrogels significantly improved the proliferation and migration of human dermal fibroblast cells, which are closely related to diabetic wound healing. These results suggest that CGA hydrogels have potential as advanced materials for the treatment of diabetes-related diseases via attenuating the excessive ROS production and improving cellular behaviors.

关键词： Chitosan Gallic acid Injectable hydrogel Hyperglycemia Free-radical-scavenging

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