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Generation of a long-term daily gridded precipitation dataset for the rTjSj-Upper Indus Basin(UIB)through temporal Reconstruction,Correction I sag&Informed Regionalization-“ReCIR”

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第3期9卷 445-460页

作者： Asim jahangir khan Manfred Koch Department of Geohydraulics and Engineering Hydrology University of Kassel34125KasselGermany

This study attempted to generate a long-term(1961-2010)daily gridded precipitation dataset for the Upper Indus Basin(UIB)with orographic adjustments so as to generate realistic precipitation estimates,enabling hydrological and water resource investigations that can close the water balance,that is difficult,if not impossible to achieve with the currently available precipitation data products for the *** procedure includes temporal reconstruction of precipitation series at points where data were not recorded prior to the mid-nineties,followed by a regionalization of the precipitation series to a smaller scale across the basin(0.125°x 0.125°),while introducing adjustments for the orographic effect and changes in glacier *** reconstruction process involves interpolation of the precipitation at virtual locations of the current(1995-)dense observational network,followed by corrections for frequency and intensity and adjustments for temporal trends at these virtual *** data generated in this way were further validated for temporal and spatial representativeness through evaluation of SWAT-modelled streamflow responses against observed flows across the *** results show that the calibrated SWAT-simulated daily discharge at the basin outlet as well as at different sub-basin outlets,when forcing the model with the reconstructed precipitation of years 1973—1996,is almost identical to that when forcing it with the reference precipitation data(1997-2008).Finally,the spatial distribution pattern of the reconstructed(1961—1996)and reference(1997—2008)precipitation were also found consistent across the UIB,reflecting well the large-scale atmospheric-circulation pattern in the region.

关键词： Precipitation Temporal reconstruction Orographic correction factor(OCF) Soil and water assessment tool(SWAT) Glacier/water mass balance Upper indus basin(UIB)

Application of the Deep Convolutional Neural Network for the Classification of Auto Immune Diseases

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 647-664页

作者： Fayaz Muhammad jahangir khan Asad Ullah Fasee Ullah Razaullah khan Inayat khan Mohammed ElAffendi Gauhar Ali Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Sarhad University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan EIAS Data Science and Blockchain Lab College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

IIF(Indirect Immune Florescence)has gained much attention recently due to its importance in medical *** primary purpose of this work is to highlight a step-by-step methodology for detecting autoimmune *** use of IIF for detecting autoimmune diseases is widespread in different medical *** 80 different types of autoimmune diseases have existed in various body *** IIF has been used for image classification in both ways,manually and by using the Computer-Aided Detection(CAD)*** data scientists conducted various research works using an automatic CAD system with low *** diseases in the human body can be detected with the help of Transfer Learning(TL),an advanced Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)*** baseline paper applied the manual classification to the MIVIA dataset of Human Epithelial cells(HEP)type II cells and the Sub Class Discriminant(SDA)analysis technique used to detect autoimmune *** technique yielded an accuracy of up to 90.03%,which was not reliable for detecting autoimmune disease in the mitotic cells of the *** the current research,the work has been performed on the MIVIA data set of HEP type II cells by using four well-known models of *** augmentation and normalization have been applied to the dataset to overcome the problem of overfitting and are also used to improve the performance of TL *** models are named Inception V3,Dens Net 121,VGG-16,and Mobile Net,and their performance can be calculated through parameters of the confusion matrix(accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 measures).The results show that the accuracy value of VGG-16 is 78.00%,Inception V3 is 92.00%,Dense Net 121 is 95.00%,and Mobile Net shows 88.00%accuracy,***,DenseNet-121 shows the highest performance with suitable analysis of autoimmune *** overall performance highlighted that TL is a suitable and enhanced technique compared to its ***,the proposed technique is used

关键词： Indirect immune fluorescence computer-aided diagnosis transfer learning confusion matrix

Pilot Assignment Approach for Pilot Contamination Mitigation in Multi-Cell Massive MIMO System

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Pilot Assignment Approach for Pilot Contamination Mitigation...

作者： jahangir khan 华南理工大学

学位级别：硕士

移动数据流量的快速增长对第五代(fifth-generation,5G)蜂窝网络来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据现有统计,2014年数据流量增长了69%,自2000年以来增长了30倍。据预测,未来几十年,这一需求仍将增加。然而,当前的蜂窝网络无法支持如此高的数... 详细信息

移动数据流量的快速增长对第五代(fifth-generation,5G)蜂窝网络来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据现有统计,2014年数据流量增长了69%,自2000年以来增长了30倍。据预测,未来几十年,这一需求仍将增加。然而,当前的蜂窝网络无法支持如此高的数据速率和频谱效率。为了满足对高数据速率和频谱效率的需求,时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)大规模多输入多输出(massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,m MIMO)系统被认为具有广阔的前景,它在基站(Base Stations,BS)使用大量天线来支持大规模用户(user,UE)。然而,TDD模式受到导频污染(Pilot Contamination,PC)的高度影响,这是由于在不同小区的用户之间使用相同的导频序列造成的。因此,PC是大规模MIMO中的一个关键问题,它会显著降低系统性能,需要解决。在本论文中,我们提出了一种新的导频分配方案“超着色图导频分配(HCPA)来抑制PC并提高系统的频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)。根据这种HCPA方法,候选UE基于其信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio,SINR)分为两个区域,即小区中心区域和小区边缘区域。此外,为了限制最小上行链路速率,本文提出了具有超边的干扰关系图,利用图着色方法分配导频。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地降低PC,提高系统的和速率。此外,与传统的导频分配技术相比,该方法可以在较大的信噪比范围内保持较低的均方误差和归一化均方误差(Mean Squared Error,MSE),更高的数据速率和更好的SE。

关键词：小区间干扰时分双工大规模MIMO 信道状态信息导频分配信干噪比导频污染

Energy-Efficient Scheduling for a Cognitive IoT-Based Early Warning System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5061-5082页

作者： Saeed Ahmed Noor Gul jahangir khan Junsu Kim Su Min Kim Department of Electronics Engineering Korea Polytechnic UniversitySiheung15073Korea Mirpur University of Science and Technology Mirpur10250Pakistan Department of Electronics University of PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar25000Pakistan

Flash floods are deemed the most fatal and disastrous natural hazards globally due to their prompt onset that requires a short prime time for emergency *** Internet of things(CIoT)technologies including inherent characteristics of cognitive radio(CR)are potential candidates to develop a monitoring and early warning system(MEWS)that helps in efficiently utilizing the short response time to save lives during flash ***,most CIoT devices are battery-limited and thus,it reduces the lifetime of the *** tackle these problems,we propose a CIoTbased MEWS to slash the fatalities of flash *** extend the lifetime of the MEWS by conserving the limited battery energy of CIoT sensors,we formulate a resource assignment problem for maximizing energy *** solve the problem,at first,we devise a polynomial-time heuristic energyefficient scheduler(EES-1).However,its performance can be unsatisfactory since it requires an exhaustive search to find local optimum values without consideration of the overall network energy *** enhance the energy efficiency of the proposed EES-1 scheme,we additionally formulate an optimization problem based on a maximum weight matching bipartite ***,we additionally propose a Hungarian algorithm-based energy-efficient scheduler(EES-2),solvable in polynomial *** simulation results show that the proposed EES-2 scheme achieves considerably high energy efficiency in the CIoT-based MEWS,leading to the extended lifetime of the MEWS without loss of throughput performance.

关键词： Flash floods internet of things cognitive radio early warning system network lifetime energy efficiency

Recent advances in 2D organic−inorganic heterostructures for electronics and optoelectronics

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SmartMat 2023年第2期4卷 37-68页

作者： jahangir khan Rana Tariq Mehmood Ahmad Junyang Tan Rongjie Zhang Usman khan Bilu Liu Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Electrical Engineering Narowal CampusUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyLahorePakistan Institute of Functional Porous Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang Sci‐Tech UniversityHangzhouChina

Two‐dimensional(2D)materials show outstanding properties such as dangling bond‐free surfaces,strong in‐plane while weak out‐of‐plane bonding,layer‐dependent electronic structures,and tunable electronic and optoelectronic properties,making them promising for numerous *** 2D inorganics with organic materials to make van der Waals heterostructures at the 2D thickness limit has created new platforms for fabricating on‐demand multifunctional *** further broaden the limited choices of 2D inorganic‐based heterostructures,a wide range of available 2D organic materials with tunable properties have opened new opportunities for designing large numbers of heterostructures with 2D inorganic *** review aims to attract the attention of researchers toward this emerging 2D organic−inorganic *** first highlight recent progress in organic−inorganic heterostructures and their synthesis and then discuss their potential applications,such as field‐effect transistors,photodetectors,solar cells,and neuromorphic computing *** the end,we present a summary of challenges and opportunities in this field.

关键词： 2D materials 2D organic−inorganic heterostructures electronics inorganic materials optoelectronics organic materials synthesis

Integration of Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis and 3D Geostatistical Modeling of Pliocene–Pleistocene Delta,F3 Block,Netherlands

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2023年第1期97卷 256-268页

作者： Haris Ahmed khan Ali Asghar SHAHID Muhammad jahangir khan Taher ZOUAGHI Maria Dolores ALVAREZ Syed Danial Mehdi NAQVI Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan Plot#18Street#6H-9/1IslamabadPakistan Department of Geoscience University of OsloSem Sælands vei 10371 OsloNorway Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Bahria UniversityKarachi Campus13 National Stadium RoadKarachi-75260Pakistan Department of Geoexploration Faculty of Earth SciencesKing Abdulaziz University21589 JeddahSaudi Arabia Laboratoire de Géoressources CERTEPôle Technologique de Borj Cédria8020 SolimanTunisia Argentina's Geological and Mining Survey Aveneida General Paz 5445Edificio 25INTIGeneral San MartinArgentina

This research is focused on the analysis of the sequence stratigraphic units of F3 Block,within a wave-dominated delta of Plio–Pleistocene *** wells of F3 block and a 3D seismic data,are utilized in this *** conventional techniques of 3D seismic interpretation were utilized to mark the 11 surfaces on the seismic *** of seismic sequence stratigraphic interpretation,using well logs,and subsequent 3D geostatistical modeling,using seismic data,aided to evaluate the shallow hydrocarbon *** resulting models were obtained using System Tract and Facies models,which were generated by using sequential stimulation method and their variograms made by spherical method,moreover,these models are validated via *** CDF curve generated from upscaling of well logs using geometric method,shows a good relation with less percentage of errors(1 to 2 for Facies and 3 to 4 for System Tract models)between upscaled and raw data that complements the resulted *** approaches help us to delineate the best possible reservoir,lateral extent of system tracts(LST and/or HST)in the respective surface,and distribution of sand and shale in the *** clinoform break points alteration observed on seismic sections,also validates the sequence stratigraphic *** GR log-based Facies model and sequence stratigraphy-based System Tract model of SU-04-2 showed the reservoir characteristics,presence of sand bodies and majorly LST,respectively,mainly adjacent to the main fault of the studied ***,on the seismic section,SU-04-2 exhibits the presence of gas pockets at the same location that also complements the generated Facies and System Tract *** generated models can be utilized for any similar kind of study and for the further research in the F3 block reservoir characterization.

关键词： sequence stratigraphy facies modeling system tract modeling F3 block North Sea

Investigation of heat transfer of a building wall in the presence of phase change material(PCM)

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Energy and Built Environment 2020年第2期1卷 199-206页

作者： Rafid jahangir khan Md.Zubayer Hossain Bhuiyan Dewan Hasan Ahmed Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology141-142 Love RoadTejgaon Industrial AreaDhakaBangladesh

The energy consumption in buildings for heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning is increasing with the in-creasing demand for thermal *** energy storage with phase change material(PCM)has attracted growing attention for its role in achieving energy conservation in buildings with thermal *** paper investigates the effect of PCM on the heat transfer rate in a building wall and the role of PCM on the indoor thermal comfort of the *** models of building wall fragments were developed for the experimental *** one model,tests were conducted for different positions of the PCM layer in the building wall to identify the optimal position of the PCM layer inside the *** another model,tests were carried out integrating PCM,air gap,and other conventional building materials(brickbat and sand),one at a time,to investigate the role of PCM on the heat transfer rate in the building wall *** results show that placing the PCM layer closer to the heat source gives a low-temperature gain of the cold water bath(indoor state)as compared with the PCM layer near the heat *** PCM,the temperature rise of the cold water bath(indoor state)of the building wall fragment was the lowest,and the slope of the temperature rise of the cold water bath becomes steadier with time i.e.,fewer temperature *** was a significant time delay for the cold water bath to reach a given *** heat required for a unit degree increase in the temperature of the cold water bath was higher and the peak heat flux of the wall was lower relative to the other building materials.

关键词： Phase change material(PCM) Thermal energy storage Building wall fragment Thermal comfort

Catalytic Hydrogenation of Glycerol to Propanediols

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Catalytic Hydrogenation of Glycerol to Propanediols

作者： jahangir khan 北京化工大学

学位级别：硕士

由可再生能源生产的生物柴油,被认为是一种有吸引力的可替代燃料,它能够提供甘油作为主要副产品。在生物柴油工业中,从甘油中提炼出的有价值的副产物在经济可持续性中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过催化剂的氢化反应,我们得到的有效产物是1... 详细信息

由可再生能源生产的生物柴油,被认为是一种有吸引力的可替代燃料,它能够提供甘油作为主要副产品。在生物柴油工业中,从甘油中提炼出的有价值的副产物在经济可持续性中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过催化剂的氢化反应,我们得到的有效产物是1,2-丙二醇(1,2-PDO)和1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)。虽然这些主要副产品也可以用其他方法生产,但这一种更为有效。(1,2-PDO)和(1,3-PDO)在化学工业中有许多应用,如聚酯树脂、洗涤剂、聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯和医药行业。本研究以铂、钌、铱为活性组分,以氧化铝、二氧化硅为载体,采用真空等体积浸渍法制备了催化剂。然后加入钾、钨、锡、铼作为助剂,以提高催化剂的性能。甘油氢解反应是在连续固定床反应器中进行。研究结果表明,相比其他催化剂,Pt-K/Al2O3有最高的加氢活性和1,2-PDO及1,3-PDO的选择性。对Pt和K在氢解甘油过程中的作用进行了考察。结果表明,0.4Pt-20K/Al2O3有很好的催化活性并对1,2-PDO和1,3-PDO有较好的选择性。在温度为150-225 ℃、压力为10-20bar,空速为0.25-1 h-1、H2/甘油的摩尔比为30-100的范围内对0.4Pt-20K/Al2O3进行了条件实验的考察。结果表明,在温度为180℃、氢气压力为20bar、H2/甘油=30(摩尔比)和空速为0.5 h-1的条件下,甘油转化率为70%,1,2-PDO选达到 89.3%,1,3-PDO 选择性为 1.13%。对0.4Pt-20K/A1203催化剂采用粉末X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2物理吸附和程序升温还原(TPR)进行表征。XRD结果表明,K完全分散在Al2O3载体上,并有助于提高催化剂的活性和选择性。

关键词：甘油氢解、双金属催化剂 1,2-丙二醇 1,3-丙二醇

Is alcoholic pancreatitis associated with enteroviral infection?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第24期19卷 3819-3823页

作者： jahangir khan Isto Nordback Hanna Seppnen Riitta Lappalainen-Lehto Satu Jrvinen Sami Oikarinen Sisko Tauriainen Sari Rty Heikki Hyty Juhani Sand Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery Tampere University Hospital Department of Virology School of Medicine University of Tampere Department of Microbiology Center of Laboratory Medicine Tampere University Hospital

AIM: To investigate whether enteroviral infection might trigger acute pancreatitis in patients made susceptible due to high alcohol consumption. METHODS: Patients with alcohol-induced acute pan-creatitis were analyzed for signs of simultaneous or preceding enteroviral infection. We studied the serum samples of 40 patients hospitalized for alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis and 40 controls recruited from an alcohol detoxification center. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect enterovirus RNA and diagnose acute viremia. Immuno-globulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immuno-globulin M (IgM) enteroviral antibodies were measured using enzyme immunoassay to detect subacute andprevious infections. The samples were considered posi-tive when the antibody titers were≥15 IU. Further-more, using RT-PCR, we studied pancreatic biopsy sam-ples obtained during surgery from nine patients with chronic pancreatitis, one patient with acute pancreatitis and ten control patients with pancreatic carcinoma for evidence of persisting enteroviral RNA in the pancreatic tissue. RESULTS: No enterovirus RNA indicating acute viremia was detected by RT-PCR in the serum samples of any patient or control. A high incidence of positive antibody titers was observed in both study groups: IgM antibod-ies had positive titers in 5/40 (13%) vs 4/40 (10%), P=0.723; IgG in 15/40 (38%) vs 19/40 (48%), P=0.366; and IgA in 25/40 (63%) vs 33/40 (83%), P=0.045, patients and controls, respectively. Ten (25%) patients had severe pancreatitis and two (5%) required treatment in intensive care. The median length of hos-pitalization was 7 d (range: 3-47 d). The severity of acute pancreatitis or the length of hospitalization was not associated with enteroviral IgM, IgG or IgA anti-bodies. Five pancreatic biopsy samples tested positive with RT-PCR, three (8%) in the control group and two (5%) in the patient group (P=0.64). CONCLUSION: The rate of enteroviral infection is not incre

关键词： Pancreatitis Alcoholic Pancreatitis Acute necrotizing Enterovirus