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Boosted on-chip energy storage with transistors

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National Science Review 2022年第10期9卷 56-57页

作者： Tongchao Liu khalil Amine Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University

On-chip energy-storage devices play an important role in powering wireless environmental sensors and microelectrome chanical systems [1,2].Starting from the 1980s,on-chip energy-storage devices,including microbatteries and super capacitors,have been applied to power the real-time clock on a chip [3].These tiny batteries/supercapacitors enable the real-time clock to keep working when the electronics are *** this way,electronic devices can be restarted with a valid *** the development of electronic devices,signal processing and communication have become much faster,while also requiring more powerful energy-storage devices to drive them [4-6].

关键词： high-temperature superconductivity oxygen doping electric field effect all-solid-state field effect transistor superconductor–insulator transition

A New Kind of Generalized Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Set and Its Application in Decision-Making

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2861-2871页

作者： Xiaoyan Wang Ahmed Mostafa khalil College of BigData Huanghai UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut71524Egypt

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of a generalized Pythagorean fuzzy soft set(GPFSS),which is a combination of the generalized fuzzy soft sets and Pythagorean fuzzy *** of important operations of GPFSS including complement,restricted union,and extended intersection are *** basic properties of GPFSS are ***,an algorithm of GPFSSs is given to solve the fuzzy soft ***,a comparative analysis between the GPFSS approach and some existing approaches is provided to show their reliability over them.

关键词： Pythagorean fuzzy set generalized Pythagorean fuzzy soft set algorithm decision making

Synthesis and characterization of new optically active copoly(amid-imide)s based on N-phthalimido-L-aspartic acid and aromatic diamines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第4期21卷 407-411页

作者： khalil Faghihi Hamidreza Alimohammadi Polymer Research Laboratory Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceIslamic Azad UniversityBranch ArakIran Yaung Research Club Islamic Azad UniversityBranch ArakIran

In this article,six new optically active copoly(amide-imide)s(10a-f) were synthesized through the direct polycondensation reaction of N-phthalimido-L-aspartic acid(4) with 1,5-diamino naphthalene(8),3,4-diamino benzophenone(9) in the presence of therphthahc acid(7),fumaric acid(6) and adipic acid(5) as a second diacid in a medium consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,triphenyl phosphite, calcium chloride and *** resulting copolymers were fully characterized by means of FT-IR spectroscopy,elemental a...

关键词： High-performance polymers Copoly(amide-imide)s Direct polycondensation

An Enhanced Graphical Authentication Scheme Using Multiple-Image Steganography

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第3期44卷 2095-2107页

作者： khalil Hamdi Ateyeh Al-Shqeerat Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversitySaudi Arabia

Most remote systems require user authentication to access ***-based passwords are still widely used as a standard method of user *** conventional text-based passwords are rather hard to remember,users often write their passwords down in order to compromise *** of the most complex challenges users may face is posting sensitive data on external data centers that are accessible to others and do not be controlled directly by *** user authentication methods have recently been proposed to verify the user ***,the fundamental limitation of a graphi-cal password is that it must have a colorful and rich image to provide an adequate password space to maintain security,and when the user clicks and inputs a pass-word between two possible grids,the fault tolerance is adjusted to avoid this *** paper proposes an enhanced graphical authentication scheme,which comprises benefits over both recognition and recall-based graphical techniques besides image *** combination of graphical authentication and steganography technologies reduces the amount of sensitive data shared between users and service providers and improves the security of user *** evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme,peak signal-to-noise ratio and mean squared error parameters have been used.

关键词： Security graphical authentication steganography peak signal to noise ratio mean squared error

Tissue engineering for neuromuscular disorders of the gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第47期18卷 6918-6925页

作者： Kenneth L Koch khalil N Bitar John E Fortunato khalil N Bitar Section on Gastroenterol-ogy Department of Medicine Wake Forest University School ofMedicine Winston-Salem NC 27101 United States Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC 27101United States

The digestive tract is designed for the optimal processing of food that nourishes all organ *** esophagus,stomach,small bowel,and colon are sophisticated neuromuscular tubes with specialized sphincters that transport ingested food-stuffs from one region to *** contractions move ingested solids and liquids from the esophagus into the stomach;the stomach mixes the ingested nutrients into chyme and empties chyme from the stomach into the *** to-and-fro movement of the small bowel maximizes absorption of fat,protein,and *** contractions are necessary for colon function and defecation.

关键词： Neuromuscular disorders Gastrointestinal tract Dysfunction Esophagus Stomach Small bowel Colon

Rheological, mechanical and corrosive properties of injection molded 17-4PH stainless steel

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2004年第5期14卷 934-939页

作者：李益民 K.A.khalil 黄伯云 State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha 410083 China

The feedstock based on the binder 65%PW-30%EVA-5%SA has the best general rheological properties for the 17-4PH stainless steel powder. The 17-4PH stainless steel compacts sintered at 1 380 ℃ for 90 min have the best mechanical properties and the good microstructure with homogeneously distributed pore structure and the moderate-sized grains. Whereas the compacts sintered for 60 min and 120 min show an inadequate and an over-sintered microstructure respectively. The compacts sintered at 1380 ℃ for 90 min have the density of 7.70 g/cm^3, the strength of 1 275 MPa, the elongation of 5%, and hardness of HRC36. With the increase of sintering temperature, the density, strength and hardness increase, while the elongation decreases. The 17-4PH stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, showing an activation-passivation polarization curve. But the passivation potential range is narrow and the spot corrosion potential is low, indicating a low anti-spot corrosive properties.

关键词：不锈钢流变学机械性能耐腐蚀性注模工艺 17-4PH

Simulation-based environmental-impact assessment of glycerol-to-hydrogen conversion technologies

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Clean Energy 2021年第3期5卷 387-402页

作者： Yehia F.khalil Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520USA

This simulation-based comparative assessment aims to quantify the environmental and human-health impacts of greener hydrogen(H2)production via three glycerol-based technologies,including:supercritical water reforming(SCWR),aqueous-phase reforming(APR)and autothermal reforming(ATR).The GaBi(2018 edition)life-cycle assessment(LCA)platform is used to develop cradle-to-gate product system models for these technologies and the TRACI 2.1 methodology is used to quantify their midpoint impact *** HYSYS(v11)process-simulation software is used to generate the life-cycle inventory(LCI)primary data required to produce 1 kg of H2 via each of the indicated glycerol-reforming *** ISO 14040:2006 reporting requirements for the LCA results interpretation step,three base case(BC)scenarios and four sensitivity scenarios(SS)are developed and quantified to compare the effects of different process electricity sources(US grid mix versus wind power)and thermal energy sources(natural gas versus biogas)on the LCA *** high operating pressure(viz.240 bar)of SCWR enabled assessment of the impact of in situ electricity generation to offset some of electricity required for this *** major insights from this research are as follows:(i)per 1 kg of produced H2,APR reduces CO_(2) emissions by≈95%compared to ATR and by≈92%compared to SCWR,(ii)for BC scenarios,the primary energy consumption(in MJ/kg of produced H2)is in the following order from highest to lowest:ATR>SCWR>APR and(iii)H2 production via glycerol APR is more environmentally sustainable than SCWR and ATR,and thus offers a promising path for greener H2 *** environmental sustainability studies should focus on expanding the scope of this study to include H2 production via water electrolysis using renewable electricity sources and via solar and nuclear-driven thermochemical water splitting.

关键词： glycerol hydrogen impact categories reforming supercritical water valorization

Characterization of cytotoxicity of airborne particulates from urban areas of Lahore

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第11期24卷 2028-2034页

作者： Badar Ghauri M.Mansha Christian khalil Institute of Space Technology Karachi 72500Pakistan School of Risk and Safety Sciences University of New South WalesAustralia

A number of species （organic and inorganic） in airborne particulates cause the toxicity to living being. The potential of in vitro test methods were explored for toxicity assessment of trace toxic elements （inorganic species） present in ambient air on human being （lungs）. A year long sampling of airborne particles （PM2.5） was carded （April 2008 to March 2009） in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of thirty nine samples were collected on 47 mm Zefiuor Teflon filter membranes and each was analysed to characterize for the elements： Sb, As, Be, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Mn, Hg using ICP-MS in water extract and total acid digestate. The samples cytotoxicity was also established using lung derived cells and MTS colorimetric assays. This generated dose response curves and IC50 values for the elemental mixtures identified on the Teflon filter membrane. The results indicated that even at low concentrations airborne elemental mixtures displayed an additive toxic effect.

关键词： particulate matter trace elements in vitro toxicity

Enhancing active reconfigurable intelligent surface

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2022年第4期3卷 351-363页

作者： Muhammad I.khalil School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology(RMIT)MelbourneVIC 3000Australia

A Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS)panel comprises many independent Reflective Elements(REs).One possible way to implement an RIS is to use a binary passive load impedance connected to an antenna element to achieve the modulation of reflected radio *** RE reflects incoming waves(incident signal)by using on/off modulation between two passive loads and adjusting its phase using a Phase Shifter(PS).However,this modulation process reduces the amplitude of the reflected output signal to less than ***,recent RIS works have employed Reflection Amplifiers(RAs)to compensate for the losses incurred during the modulation ***,these systems only improve the reflection coefficient for a single modulation state,resulting in suboptimal RE ***,this paper proposes a strategy for optimising RE by continuously activating the RA regardless of the switching load *** performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in two scenarios:(1)In the first scenario(Sc1),the RA only operates to compensate for high-impedance loads,and(2)in the second scenario(Sc2),the RA runs continuously regardless of the RE *** benchmark the performance of Sc1 and Sc2,various metrics are compared,including signal-to-noise ratio,insertion loss,noise figure,communication range,and power-added *** examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** is found that the proposed system in Sc2 leads to better overall performance compared to Sc1 due to the increased gain of the RIS reflection.

关键词： reflection amplifiers reflection coefficient phase-shifter Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface(RIS)