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Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第3期18卷 667-676页

作者： ZHANG Wei-wei ZHAN Xiao-ying ZHANG Shu-xiang khalid hamdan mohamed ibrahima XU Ming-gang Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University

The concentration of soil Olsen-P is rapidly increasing in many parts of China, where P budget(P input minus P output) is the main factor influencing soil Olsen-P. Understanding the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget is useful in estimating soil Olsen-P content and conducting P management strategies. To address this, a long-term experiment(1991–2011) was performed on a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, China, where seven fertilization treatments were used to study the response of soil Olsen-P to P budget. The results showed that the relationship between the decrease in soil Olsen-P and P deficit could be simulated by a simple linear model. In treatments without P fertilization(CK, N, and NK), soil Olsen-P decreased by 2.4, 1.9, and 1.4 mg kg^(–1) for every 100 kg ha^(–1) of P deficit, respectively. Under conditions of P addition, the relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be divided into two stages. When P surplus was lower than the range of 729–884 kg ha^(–1), soil Olsen-P fluctuated over the course of the experimental period with chemical fertilizers(NP and NPK), and increased by 5.0 and 2.0 mg kg^(–1), respectively, when treated with chemical fertilizers combined with manure(NPKM and 1.5 NPKM) for every 100 kg ha^(–1) of P surplus. When P surplus was higher than the range of 729–884 kg ha^(–1), soil Olsen-P increased by 49.0 and 37.0 mg kg^(–1) in NPKM and 1.5 NPKM treatments, respectively, for every 100 kg ha^(–1) P surplus. The relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be simulated by two-segment linear models. The cumulative P budget at the turning point was defined as the "storage threshold" of a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, and the storage thresholds under NPKM and 1.5 NPKM were 729 and 884 kg ha^(–1)P for more adsorption sites. According to the critical soil P values(CPVs) and the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget, the quantity of P fertilizers for winter wheat could be increased

关键词： long-term fertilization fluvo-aquic soil Olsen-P P budget critical soil P value

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Extradural Hemangioma of Thoracic Spine

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2014年第4期4卷 190-192页

作者： mohamed Aggouri ibrahima Berete Meryem Himmich khalid Chakour Chaoui mohamed El Faiz Chaoui Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Hassan II-Fez Fez Morocco

A 50-year-old woman presented with mid-thoracic backache and progressive, spastic, paraparesis for 3 months. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an epidural mass without bone lesion at the level of thoracic vertebrae (T7, T8 and T9). The mass had a paraspinal invasion. The spinal cord was compressed ventrally. The lesion was totally excised through an anterolateral transthoracic approach. Histopathological examination revealed a cavernous hemangioma. The patient improved dramatically after the excision of the lesion. We report this case for its rarity.

关键词： Cavernous Hemangioma Epidural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Myelopathy Thoracic Spine

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