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作者： khady toure（卡蒂）吉林大学

学位级别：硕士

汉语是非常有魅力的语言,中国地大物博历史悠久,文化物产相当的丰富。非常多的马里留学生被中国的文化吸引前往中国来学习汉语。马里共和国和中国建交于1960年,长久以来两国一直有着非常良好的交流。随着市场经济和文化贸易的发展,国家... 详细信息

汉语是非常有魅力的语言,中国地大物博历史悠久,文化物产相当的丰富。非常多的马里留学生被中国的文化吸引前往中国来学习汉语。马里共和国和中国建交于1960年,长久以来两国一直有着非常良好的交流。随着市场经济和文化贸易的发展,国家之间的交流越来越频繁,从而促生了汉语的学习的氛围。很多马里的留学生学习汉语一方面是为了可以得到有关汉语的工作,还有一部分原因是对中国的文化产生兴趣。为了两国之间的发展,越来越多的马里留学生来到中国,来学习汉语,探寻中国文化的魅力。第一章,主要介绍了马里的文化背景,马里汉语教育的现状以及作者在中国学习汉语的感受。第二章,以马里学生的角度出发,对汉语本身进行分析,主要包括语法,书写,语音方面。第三章,讨论马里学生学习汉语之学习者个体因素,总结了汉语的学习环境、方式以及留学生的宗教信仰对马里留学生学习汉语的具体影响。第四章,分析马里学生汉语学习的社会因素,提出了两国的文化差异,不同的思维方式以及社会认同对学习汉语产生的重要作用。最后本文将对马里留学生学习汉语提出具体建议。本文系统研究了马里留学生学习汉语的现状及产生原因,对以后非汉语圈的马里留学生来华学习汉语有重要的引导和建议作用。

关键词：马里留学生汉语文化个体原因影响学习因素

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Risk Factors and Complications in 947 Tuberculosis Patients Hospitalized in the Pulmonology Department of Fann Chnu from 2017 to 2019

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2022年第4期10卷 171-186页

作者： Maïmouna Fafa Cisse Emmanuella Mahugnon Tognimassou Samba Niang Fatimata Binetou Rassoule Mbaye khady Thiam Yacine Dia Kane Nafissatou Oumar toure Service de pneumologie CHNU de Fann Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD) Dakar Sénégal UFR Santé de Saint Louis Saint Louis Sénégal

Introduction: Despite current progress, tuberculosis remains a major public health problem, given its still high incidence, prevalence, and mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries, including Senegal. This risk is higher for immunocompromised people. Complications and comorbidities can also affect the course of the disease, affecting the prognosis. It is in this context that this study was undertaken with the objective of determining the risk factors and complications in patients hospitalized for tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study carried out in 2021, from records of patients hospitalized for tuberculosis from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019, at the Pulmonology Department of Fann. Inclusion criteria were all patients on TB treatment after diagnosis of tuberculosis has been confirmed bacteriologically or clinically according to the World Health Organization’s TB case definition. Multidrug-resistant TB was excluded. Results: Out of 4516 hospitalized patients, 20.96% of patients were tuberculosis patients. The sex ratio was 2.18. 4/5 of the patients were between 18 and 39 years old. The main contributing factors of TB found were undernutrition (93.13%), active smoking (36.75%) and diabetes (35.97%). The time between hospitalization and onset of symptoms was greater than 2 months in 60.53% of cases. A complication was noted in 89.10% of patients, particularly bacterial/viral bronchopulmonary co-infection (31.15%). The trend was favorable in 88.49% of cases. It resulted in death in 10.98% of cases. Conclusion: Most integrated-care nutritional support programs focus on HIV. Undernutrition appears to play a much more important role than HIV in the extent of TB in poor countries. It creates a vicious circle with tuberculosis, one of the components of which is immunosuppression and the increased frequency of complications such as bacterial/viral community/nosocomial co-infection, the actual incidence of w

关键词： Undernutrition Tuberculosis Bacterial Co-Infection

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Impact of Education on the Quality of Life of Asthmatics:Evaluative Study of 100 Cases in Pneumophtisiology Department of the Fann National University Hospital Center(FNUHC),Senegal

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2019年第1期7卷 1-12页

作者： Cheikh Tacko Diop khady Thiam Fatimata Binetou Rassoule Mbaye Maimouna Fafa Cisse El Hadj Mamadou Ndiaye Samba Niang Thibaut Houssou Yacine Dia Kane Ansoumana Diatta Nafissatou Oumar toure Direction of FNUHC DakarSenegal Pneumophtisiology Department FNUHCDakarSenegal Pneumology Department Regional Hospital Center of Saint-LouisSaint-LouisSenegal Department of Pneumology Peace HospitalZiguinchorSenegal

Introduction: Therapeutic patient education is a continuous, integrated, patient-centered process. A study was conducted in the Asthma School in the pneumophtisiology department of Senegal. Overall goal was to determine the influence of therapeutic education on the quality of life of asthmatics. Method: Transverse study, descriptive and evaluative therapeutic education provided in the school of asthma on quality of life for asthma patients. Data were analyzed through IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 20. Results: 100 asthmatic patients were included with a sex ratio of 0.37. The average age of the patients was 36.76 years old. The majority (81.3%) (n = 39) being new participants. The average scores for symptoms, exposure to stimuli, emotions and limiting activities stay higher for adherent patients as well as the score overall quality of life. Conclusion: The school of asthma, associated with the therapeutic management, can improve the control of the disease and the quality of life of the patient.

关键词： School of Asthma Chronic Disease Patient Cooperation Non-Medicated Treatment of Asthma

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