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第一届自然语言处理联合学术会议

作者： kentaro ogura Yoshihiko Hayashi Saeko Nomura Toru Ishida NTT Cyber Space Laboratories Yokosuka-shi Kanagawa{ogura.kentaro hayashi.yoshihiko} NTT Cyber Space Laboratories Yokosuka-shi Kanagawa{ogura.kentaro hayashi.yoshihiko} Department of Social Informatics Kyoto University Kyoto Department of Social Informatics Kyoto University Kyoto

＜正＞This paper analyzes the impact of user adaptation in MT-mediated communication. It clarifies how the user adapts to machine translation and how effective the adaptation is in terms of communication when the purpose of communication is clear. The most common alterations and their effectiveness strongly depend on the translation language pairs. In the case of Japanese-to-English translation, we observed two main alterations: replacing words or phrases to offset the difference in concepts between Japanese and English and supplementing subjects to offset the difference in modes of expression between Japanese and English. Since Korean and Japanese are similar languages, Korean users exhibited similar adaptation tendencies. The adaptation performed by Japanese users when referring to the English translation was very effective in improving the quality of the English translations. However, it was not so effective for Chinese and even less effective for Korean translations.

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Systemic hemodynamics in advanced cirrhosis: Concerns during perioperative period of liver transplantation

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第25期8卷 1047-1060页

作者： Tomohide Hori Yasuhiro ogura Yasuharu Onishi Hideya Kamei Nobuhiko Kurata Motoshi Kainuma Hideo Takahashi Shogo Suzuki Takashi Ichikawa Shoko Mizuno Tadashi Aoyama Yuki Ishida Takahiro Hirai Tomoko Hayashi Kazuko Hasegawa Hiromu Takeichi Atsunobu Ota Yasuhiro Kodera Hiroyuki Sugimoto Taku Iida Shintaro Yagi kentaro Taniguchi Shinji Uemoto Department of Transplant Surgery Nagoya University Hospital Department of Intensive Care Unit Nagoya University Hospital Second Department of Surgery Nagoya University Hospital Department of Transplant Surgery Kyoto University Hospital First Department of Surgery Mie University Hospital

Advanced liver cirrhosis is usually accompanied by portal hypertension. Long-term portal hypertension results in various vascular alterations. The systemic hemodynamic state in patients with cirrhosis is termed a hyperdynamic state. This peculiar hemodynamic state is characterized by an expanded blood volume, high cardiac output, and low total peripheral resistance. Vascular alterations do not disappear even long after liver transplantation(LT), and recipients with cirrhosis exhibit a persistent systemic hyperdynamic state even after LT. Stability of optimal systemic hemodynamics is indispensable for adequate portal venous flow(PVF) and successful LT, and reliable parameters for optimal systemic hemodynamics and adequate PVF are required. Even a subtle disorder in systemic hemodynamics is precisely indicated by the balance between cardiac output and blood volume. The indocyanine green(ICG) kinetics reflect the patient's functional hepatocytes and effective PVF, and PVF is a major determinant of the ICG elimination constant(kICG) in the well-preserved allograft. The kICG value is useful to set the optimal PVF during living-donor LT and to evaluate adequate PVF after LT. Perioperative management has a large influence on the postoperative course and outcome; therefore, key points and unexpected pitfalls for intensive management are herein summarized. Transplant physicians should fully understand the peculiar systemic hemodynamic behavior in LT recipients with cirrhosis and recognize the critical importance of PVF after LT.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Portal hypertension Liver transplantation Indocyanine green Hyperdynamic

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Carcinoembryonic antigen-producing adrenal adenoma resected using combined lateral and anterior transperitoneal laparoscopic surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第45期13卷 6094-6097页

作者： Tomohide Hori kentaro Taniguchi Masashi Kurata Kenji Nakamura Kenji Kato Yoshifumi ogura Makoto Iwasaki Shinya Okamoto Koichiro Yamakado Shintaro Yagi Taku Iida Takuma Kato Kanako Saito Linan Wang Yoshifumi Kawarada Shinji Uemoto Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Mie University Graduate School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-8507 Japan Department of Surgery Matsusaka City Hospital 1550 Tono-machi Matsusaka City Mie Prefecture 515-8544 Japan Department of Anesthesiology Matsusaka City Hospital 1550 Tono-machi Matsusaka City Mie Prefecture 515-8544 Japan Department of Surgery Iwasaki Hospital 333 Isshinden-cho Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-0114 Japan Department of Cardiology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-8507 Japan Department of Radiology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-8507 Japan Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplant Surgery Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine 54 Kawahara-cho Shogoin Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8507 Japan Department of Cellular and Molecular Immunology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-8507 Japan Department of Medical Oncology and Immunology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine 2-174 Edobashi Tsu City Mie Prefecture 514-8507 Japan

A 74-year-old woman presented with symptoms consistent with hyperadrenocorticism and hyperca- techolaminism. She had a cushingoid appearance and her cortisol level was elevated. Her serum dopamine and noradrenalin levels were also elevated. Computed tomography detected a left adrenal mass measuring 3.5 cm x 3.0 cm in diameter. Metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy was negative. Unexpectedly, the serum Serum carcinoembryonic antigen （CEA） level waselevated. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography showed increased uptake in the adrenal tumor only, with a maximum standardized uptake value of 2.8. Selective venography and blood sampling revealed that the concentrations of cortisol, catecholamines and CEA were significantly elevated in the vein draining the tumor. A diagnosis of CEA-producing benign adenoma was made. After preoperative management, we performed a combined lateral and anterior transpedtoneal laparoscopic adrenectomy. Her vital signs remained stable during surgery. Histopathological examination revealed a benign adenoma. Her cortisol, catecholamine and CEA levels normalized immediately after surgery. We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of CEA-producing adrenal adenoma, along with a review of the relevant literature, and discuss our laparoscopic surgery techniques.

关键词： Carcinoembryonic antigen Laparoscopy Adenoma Adrenal gland Cushing syndrome

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