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Storage and repair bandwidth tradeoff for heterogeneous cluster distributed storage systems

Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第2期63卷 131-145页

作者： Jingzhao wANG Yuan LUO kenneth w.shum Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Network Coding The Chinese University of Hong Kong

The storage and repair bandwidth tradeoff is an important issue in distributed storage systems(DSSs) where large scale data are stored in multiple nodes with erasure coding to ensure reliability. There are lots of studies on the DSS model with multiple clusters where the repair bandwidths from intra-cluster and cross-cluster nodes are differentiated to improve repair efficiency based on the realistic network topological structures. At the same time, separate nodes are also prevalent due to the variety of practical networks, but the work on the cluster DSS model with multiple separate nodes is insufficient, which is a main motivation of this paper. we formulate the tradeoff bound between storage repair bandwidth for a heterogeneous DSS model consisting of clusters and separate nodes by analyzing the min-cuts of heterogeneous information flow graphs corresponding to the orders of failed nodes. Additionally, the tradeoff bounds are investigated in multiple aspects when the repair bandwidth constraints and the amount of separate nodes vary, ***, a class of regenerating codes are illustrated to achieve the tradeoff in the heterogeneous cases.

关键词： distributed storage system cluster separate node repair bandwidth information flow graph

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Ultrafast laser-scanning time-stretch imaging at visible wavelengths

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 303-312页

作者： Jiang-Lai wu Yi-Qing Xu Jing-Jiang Xu Xiao-Ming wei Antony CS Chan Anson HL Tang Andy KS Lau Bob MF Chung Ho Cheung shum Edmund Y Lam kenneth KY wong Kevin K Tsia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong Kong 999077China Department of Bioengineering University of WashingtonSeattleWashington 98195USA Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulam RoadHong Kong 999077China

Optical time-stretch imaging enables the continuous capture of non-repetitive events in real time at a line-scan rate of tens of MHz—a distinct advantage for the ultrafast dynamics monitoring and high-throughput screening that are widely needed in biological ***,its potential is limited by the technical challenge of achieving significant pulse stretching(that is,high temporal dispersion)and low optical loss,which are the critical factors influencing imaging quality,in the visible spectrum demanded in many of these *** present a new pulse-stretching technique,termed free-space angular-chirpenhanced delay(FACED),with three distinguishing features absent in the prevailing dispersive-fiber-based implementations:(1)it generates substantial,reconfigurable temporal dispersion in free space(41 ns nm^(−1))with low intrinsic loss(o6 dB)at visible wavelengths;(2)its wavelength-invariant pulse-stretching operation introduces a new paradigm in time-stretch imaging,which can now be implemented both with and without spectral encoding;and(3)pulse stretching in FACED inherently provides an ultrafast all-optical laser-beam scanning mechanism at a line-scan rate of tens of *** FACED,we demonstrate not only ultrafast laser-scanning time-stretch imaging with superior bright-field image quality compared with previous work but also,for the first time,MHz fluorescence and colorized time-stretch *** results show that this technique could enable a wider scope of applications in high-speed and high-throughput biological microscopy that were once out of reach.

关键词： optical time-stretch imaging pulse stretching ultrafast laser scanning

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