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The Fourth Meaning in Life： With a Discussion of What Viktor *** Calls Meaning

Journal of Philosophy Study 2018年第6期8卷 288-297页

作者： kenjiro uemura The Open University of Japan

The purpose of this paper is, first of all, to show what V. E. Frankl calls meanings rooted in three values： creativevalues, experiential values, and attitudinal values. Creative values are what one finds by creating a work or doing adeed. Experiential values are realized by experiencing something or encountering someone. Attitudinal values arewhat a person discovers by the attitude she/he takes toward unavoidable suffering. The author points out that thesethree kinds of values have something in common： connectedness or relationship. Creative values （e.g., an artisticmasterpiece） show the worker＇s connectedness with the work accomplished. Experiential values also stand for therelationship between, say, a person and natural beauty. Frankl describes a person＇s attitudinal values by stating ＂Hemay turn a personal tragedy into a triumph.＂ In short, we can say that attitudinal values indicate relationshipbetween the sufferer and suffering itself. The author states the core of Frankl＇s three values is the aforementionedconnectedness or relationship. In other words, what Frankl calls meanings indicates manifestation of connectednessor relationship in the form of creations, experiences, and attitudes. However, in this paper, the author insists thateven if Frankl＇s three kinds of values are not realized, there is another value to realize beyond Frankl＇s three kindsof values, which is coexistence. Within this context, Frankl fails to mention cases where one cannot find meaning inlife by a deed or work they does, an experience they encounter, or an attitude they takes in the midst of *** three types of meanings in life need a skill, a chance, and/or ego-strength. We can discover meaning in life justby being together, and the author proposes the fourth meaning in life, or coexistent values. It can be defined as＂values realized by having meaningful relationships or togetherness with others.＂ Careful analysis of Frankl＇writings shows connectedness aspects of logotherapy

关键词： Viktor E. Frankl creative values experiential values attitudinal values coexistent values logotherapy

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On Exit Time from Balls of Jump-type Symmetric Markov Processes

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2010年第1期26卷 185-192页

作者： Toshihiro uemura Department of Mathematics Faculty of Engineering Science Kansai University

We obtain upper and lower bounds of the exit times from balls of a jump-type symmetric Markov process. The proofs are delivered separately. The upper bounds are obtained by using the Levy system corresponding to the process, while the precise expression of the （L^2-）generator of the Dirichlet form associated with the process is used to obtain the lower bounds.

关键词： symmetric Dirichlet form jump-type Markov process Levy system exit times from balls

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Articulating Consciousness:Brentano and Husserl on Descriptive Analysis

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2020年第3期15卷 352-379页

作者： Genki uemura Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences Okayama UniversityOkayama 700-8530Japan

The paper aims at reconstructing the conception of descriptive analysis shared by Brentano and the early *** to this shared conception,the descriptive analysis consists in the articulation of the multi-layered part-whole structure of *** on the problem of intentional reference,the paper shows how they make different distinctions among parts of consciousness to carry out the descriptive analyses thus ***,it shows how such a difference is closely connected to the two philosophers'views on the nature of intentional reference.

关键词： Brentano Husserl descriptive psychology phenomenology method consciousness intentionality parts and wholes existential dependence

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Fulminant gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease concomitant with cytomegalovirus infection:Case report and literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第4期19卷 597-603页

作者： Hidetaka Okubo Naoyoshi Nagata Naomi uemura Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162-8655Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kohnodai HospitalIchikawa 272-0827ChibaJapan

Here,we report a case of fulminant gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease(GI-GVHD) with cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection in 44-year-old *** the difficulties associated with the treatment of GIGVHD and GI-CMV disease,the mucosal findings and the clinical course showed marked improvements during long-term clinical *** endoscopic findings were remarkable,with diffuse sloughing mucosa in the stomach and highly active inflammation and deep discrete ulcers throughout the *** in the CMV quantitative polymerase chain reaction results were correlated with the endoscopic mucosal findings and were useful for assessing the efficacy of the *** a definite diagnosis of GI-GVHD is generally made by endoscopy with biopsy,the gross appearance of this disease can vary depending on the *** this paper,we also conduct a literature review of patients with GI-GVHD.

关键词： Acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease Allogenic stem-cell transplantation Cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease Cytomegaloviruspolymerase chain reaction Endoscopy

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Two-dimensional self-assembly of melem and melemium cations at pH-controlled aqueous solution-Au（111） interfaces under electrochemical control

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016年第2期10卷 294-300页

作者： Shinobu uemura Kenki Sakata Masashi Aono Yusuke Nakamura Masashi Kunitake Department of Advanced Materials Sciences Faculty of Engineering Kagawa University Kagawa 761-0396 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University Kumamoto 860-8555 Japan

Two-dimensional self-assembly of melem at pH-controlled aqueous solution-Au（111） interfaces has been investigated by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy. In the solutions with pH 〉 pKbl of melem, two ordered self-assembled structures （honeycomb and close-packed structures） and one disordered fibrillar structure were observed as a function of the surface coverage ofmelem controlled by the electrode potential. In contrast, in the acidic solution with pH 〈 pKbl of melem, only the self-assembled honeycomb network was observed in a relatively wide potential range probably due to the presence of monoprotonated melem cations. Dots attrib- uted to counteranions were frequently observed in the pores of the honeycomb network. The lack of close-packed and fibrillar structures at low pH （〈 pKbl） is attributed to ionic repulsion of melemium cations.

关键词： self-assembly scanning tunneling micro-scopy electrochemistry structural phase transition melem

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Estimating harvest costs and projecting quantities of logging residues for small-scale forestry in Nasushiobara, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第4期25卷 965-974页

作者： Chikara Nakahata Ryo uemura Masashi Saito Kanae Kanetsuki Kazuhiro Aruga Department of Forest Science Faculty of Agriculture Utsunomiya University 350 Mine Utsunomiya 321-8505 Japan Frontier Agriscience and Technology Center Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University Nagano 399-4598 Japan Nasunogahara Land Improvement Districts Tochigi 329-2807 Japan

We used GIS on a regional scale to estimate and compare supply potentials and costs of small-scale logging systems, a mini-forwarder and a 4-ton truck operated by private logging contractors, and manual logging and a light truck operated by individual forest own- ers, with the mechanized operational system of the Forest Owners＇ Asso- ciation. Total potential yields of timber and logging residues were esti- mated as 418,895 m3 and 254,962 m3, respectively. The economic bal- ances were estimated and available amounts were projected as supply potentials from profitable sub-compartments. As a result, available amounts of timber and logging residues were estimated at 375,466 m3 （89.9%） and 203,850 m3 （80.0%）, respectively. Because their transport expenses were lower than for other systems the most profitable sub-compartments were operated by private logging contractors who sold logging residues at a plant. The profitable sub-compartments operated by individual forest owners were few because the extracting distances were usually greater than 20 m. Raising logging residue prices from 3,000 yen·m-3 to 4,080 yen·m-3 or 6,800 yen·m-3, and establishing forest roads, which reduced some extracting distances to less than 20 m, increased the number and area of profitable sub＊compartments, and increased available amounts of logging residues.

关键词： GIS supply potentials private logging contractor individual

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Statin as a therapeutic agent in gastroenterological cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第1期14卷 110-123页

作者： Norio uemura Hiromitsu Hayashi Hideo Baba Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Graduate School of Medical SciencesKumamoto UniversityKumamoto 860-8556Japan

Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase,the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway,and are widely used as an effective and safe approach handle *** mevalonate pathway is a vital metabolic pathway that uses acetyl-CoA to generate isoprenoids and sterols that are crucial to tumor growth and *** studies have indicated that statins improve patient prognosis in various *** research on the mechanisms underlying the antitumor effects of statins is *** development of new anti-cancer drugs is progressing,but increasing medical costs from drug development have become a major *** available,inexpensive and well-tolerated drugs like statins have not yet been successfully repurposed for cancer *** the cancer patients that may benefit from statins is key to improved patient *** review summarizes recent advances in statin research in cancer and suggests important considerations for the clinical use of statins to improve outcomes for cancer patients.

关键词： Statin HMG CoA reductase inhibitor Mevalonate pathway Cancer

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Assessing the supercooling of fresh-cut onions at−5℃ using electrical impedance analysis

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Food Quality and Safety 2020年第2期4卷 55-58页

作者： Shoji Koide Ami Yoneyama Takahiro Orikasa Matsuo uemura Faculty of Agriculture Iwate UniversityMoriokaJapan Iwate Agri-Innovation Center Iwate UniversityMoriokaJapan

We supercooled fresh-cut onion at−5℃ for 12 *** supercooling,the electric impedance properties of the samples were evaluated by electrical impedance spectroscopy over the frequency range of 42 Hz−5 *** time-temperature profiles of samples indicated that the freezing point and supercooling point were−2.3℃±0.7℃ and−6.9℃±1.0℃,*** results indicated that 34 of the 36 supercooled samples exhibited a definite circular arc in the Cole-Cole plot,which suggested that the cell membrane remained intact during *** the other two samples which did not exhibit a definite circular arc,the cell membrane had sustained serious damage during ***,there was large difference in drip loss percentage between supercooled samples exhibited a definite circular arc in the Cole-Cole plot and samples not exhibiting a definite circular *** results suggest that fresh-cut onions can be supercooled at−5℃.

关键词： supercooling fresh-cut onion electrical impedance Cole-Cole plot supercooling point

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Coal Gasification in Moving Bed Reactor with a Draft Tube

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 1999年第2期7卷 178-181页

作者：刘跃进 Y.uemura K.Ijichi Y.Hatate DepartmentofChemicalEngineering XiangtanUniversityXiangtan411105China DepsrtmentofAppliedChemistryandChemicalEngineering KagoshiznaUniversityKagoshima390Japan

The application of a new type of moving bed reactor with draft tube for coal gasification was investigated. Successful coal gasification experiments were achieved using the coal gasifier. Product gas containing hydrogen as high as 60% was obtained, and the calorific value of the product of 10 MJ·m-3 was obtained using air as oxidant. The reaction temperature of coal gasification in the moving bed was maintained at 870 °C which was comparatively low for coal gasification. Maximum coal gasification efficiency of 92% was obtained.

关键词： coal gasification moving bed reactor draft tube

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Colonoscopy can miss diverticula of the left colon identified by barium enema

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第15期19卷 2362-2367页

作者： Ryota Niikura Naoyoshi Nagata Takuro Shimbo Junichi Akiyama Naomi uemura Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Center for Global Health and MedicineShinjukuTokyo 162-8655Japan Department of Clinical Research and Informatics National Center for Global Health and MedicineShinjukuTokyo 162-8655Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kohnodai HospitalNational Center for Global Health and MedicineIchikawaChiba 272-8516Japan

AIM: To identify the diagnostic value of colonoscopy for diverticulosis as determined by barium enema. METHODS: A total of 65 patients with hematochezia who underwent colonoscopy and barium enema were analyzed, and the diagnostic value of colonoscopy for diverticula was assessed. The receiver operating characteristic area under the curve was compared in relation to age (< 70 or ≥ 70 years), sex, and colon location. The number of diverticula was counted, and the detection ratio was calculated. RESULTS: Colonic diverticula were observed in 46 patients with barium enema. Colonoscopy had a sensitivity of 91% and specificity of 90%. No significant differences were found in the receiver operating characteristic area under the curve (ROC-AUC) for age group or sex. The ROC-AUC of the left colon was significantly lower than that of the right colon (0.81 vs 0.96, P=0.02). Colonoscopy identified 486 colonic diverticula, while barium enema identified 1186. The detection ratio for the entire colon was therefore 0.41 (486/1186). The detection ratio in the left colon (0.32, 189/588) was significantly lower than that of the right colon (0.50, 297/598) (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Compared with barium enema, only half the number of colonic diverticula can be detected by colonoscopy in the entire colon and even less in the left colon.

关键词： Colonoscopic diagnosis Colonic diverticulosis Colonic diverticular bleeding Barium enema Receiver operating characteristic area under the curve

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