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Effect of hydrogen peroxide on selective flotation of chalcocite and enargite

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2023年第6期33卷 703-716页

作者： Gde Pandhe Wisnu Suyantara Daniyarov Berdakh Hajime Miki Tsuyoshi Hirajima keiko sasaki Daishi Ochi Yuji Aoki Department of Earth Resources Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Kyushu University Institute for Asian and Oceanian Studies Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Graduate School of Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan Uzbekistan-Japan Innovation Center of Youth Tashkent 100095Uzbekistan Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.Tokyo 105-8716Japan Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd.Ehime 792-0002Japan

Enargite is typically associated with *** to the similarity in the flotation behaviors of these minerals,both minerals are reported to concentrate in the conventional flotation ***,inorganic arsenic in enargite can decrease the copper concentrate quality and increase the operating cost of processing this *** these minerals is important for cleaner copper production to avoid these *** this context,this study investigated the effect of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))treatment on the flotation behavior of chalcocite and *** tests of pure and mixed minerals indicated that H_(2)O_(2)treatment reduced the floatability of chalcocite and enargite by forming sulfate and copper hydroxide on their *** the detrimental effect of the H_(2)O_(2)treatment,there was a narrow window of H_(2)O_(2)concentration for separating both minerals,in which enargite floated and chalcocite was *** selective flotation behavior was caused by the rapid adsorption of potassium amyl xanthate(KAX)and lower surface oxidation of enargite compared with that of chalcocite.

关键词： Enargite Chalcocite Hydrogen peroxide Potassium amyl xanthate Selective flotation

Sorption Kinetic of Arsenate as Water Contaminant on Zero Valent Iron

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2013年第6期5卷 563-567页

作者： Osama Eljamal keiko sasaki Tsuyoshi Hirajima Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan

This study investigates the sorption of arsenate from water using zero-valent iron ZVI as sorbent. Batch experiments were carried out to study the sorption kinetics of arsenate under different concentrations of arsenate varies from 0.5 to 200 mg/l. A kinetic model was considered to describe the arsenates sorption on ZVI material. The kinetics of the arsenate sorption processes were described by the Langmuir kinetic model. The sorption capacity increases with high initial concentration which obtained the maximum sorption 2.1 mg/g at 200 mg/l of arsenate initial concentration. The results show that the rapid initial sorption rates of arsenate were occurred at the beginning of experiments running time, followed by a slower removal that gradually approaches an equilibrium condition. The data from laboratory batch experiments were used to verify the simulation results of the kinetic model resulting in good agreement between measured and modeled results. The results indicate that ZVI could be employed as sorbent materials to enhance the sorption processes and increase the removal rate of arsenate from water.

关键词： Arsenic Sorption Langmuir Kinetic Model Zero-Valent Iron Removal of Arsenate Iron(III)

Image Processing System for Air Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis

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Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering 2017年第2期6卷 192-204页

作者： Atsunori Tayaoka Eriko Tayaoka Tsuyoshi Hirajima keiko sasaki Department of Electronics & Control Engineering Kitakyushu National College of Technology Kitakyushu Japan Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan

An air classifier is used in the recycling process of covered electric wire in the recycling factories, in which the covered electric wires are crushed, sieved, and classified by the air classifier, which generates wastes. In these factories, operators manually adjust the air flow rate while checking the wastes discharged from the separator outlet. However, the adjustments are basically done by trial and error, and it is difficult to do them appropriately. In this study, we tried to develop the image processing system that calculates the ratio of copper (Cu) product and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in the wastes as a substitute for the operator’s eyes. Six colors of PVC (white, gray, green, blue, black, and red) were used in the present work. An image consists of foreground and background. An image’s regions of interest are objects (Cu particles) in its foreground. However, the particles having a color similar to the background color are buried in the background. Using the difference of two color backgrounds, we separated particles and background without dependent of background. The Otsu’ thresholding was employed to choose the threshold to maximize the degree of separation of the particles and background. The ratio of Cu to PVC pixels from mixed image was calculated by linear discriminant analysis. The error of PVC pixels resulted in zero, whereas the error of Cu pixels arose to 4.19%. Comparing the numbers of Cu and PVC pixels within the contour, the minority of the object were corrected to the majority of the object. The error of Cu pixels discriminated as PVC incorrectly became zero percent through this correction.

关键词： Covered Electric Wire Air Classification Recycling Image Processing Linear Discriminant Analysis

Recovery and Upgrading of Phosphorus from Digested Sewage Sludge as MAP by Physical Separation Techniques

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第6期7卷 816-824页

作者： Tsuyoshi Hirajima Takao Hagino Mia Kose Mohsen Farahat keiko sasaki Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan SWING Corporation Fujisawa Japan LIXIL Corporation Chita Japan Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute Helwan Egypt

Physical separation apparatuses;a vibrating screen, a 4-inch hydrocyclone and a Multi-Gravity Separator (MGS) were used to recover phosphorus as MAP (magnesium ammonium phosphate, MgNH4PO4.6H2O) from anaerobic digested sludge of two sewage-treatment plants A and B. For plant A, the MAP grade increased from 0.08% to 88.9% with 90.4% recovery and for plant B, the grade increased from 0.11% to 73.8 with 93.2% recovery. The collected MAP products containing impurities such as organic materials and heavy metals were further upgraded through dry and wet magnetic separation tests at different magnetic flux densities. A dry magnetic separator was tested on both MAP products (MAP-A and MAP-B), while the wet magnetic separation process was exclusively experimented for the removal of impurities from MAP-B. Feed samples, as well as magnetic and nonmagnetic products were analyzed by absorption spectroscopy, XRD, ICP-AES, polarizing microscope observation, and SEM-EDX. The grade of MAP products could be improved by about 4% - 9% after magnetic separation (the most appropriate magnetic force being 15,000 Gauss). During both dry and wet magnetic separation processes, not only heavy metals have been removed, but also nonmagnetic constituents like Al, Ba, and Ca. This may be attributed to the attachment of fine magnetic particles on the nonmagnetic surfaces, rendering them magnetic properties.

关键词： Phosphorus Recovery Sewage Sludge MAP Physical Separation Removal of Heavy Metals

UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and AFM Observation of Diethyl Dithiophosphate Adsorption on Chalcopyrite at Varied pHs

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2011年第11期5卷 1006-1013页

作者： Himawan T. B. M. Petrus Tsuyoshi Hirajima keiko sasaki Hideyuki Okamoto Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd. Japan Department of Chemical Engineering Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia

Adsorption of diehtyl dithiophosphate on chalcopyrite has been studied using UV-visible spectroscopy at pH values of 4, 6, and 9. It was found that the adsorption of diethyl dithiophosphate decreased with the increasing pH treatments. The inhibition of diethyl dithiophosphate adsorption was found prominent in higher pH as a result of metal hydroxide species formation onto chalcopyrite surface. First order kinetic has been proposed and represented the adsorption mechanism. Flotation test using Hallimond tube has also been conducted and the results were consistent with the proposed mechanism. Furthermore, the morphological changes of the treated chalcopyrite were observed using Atomic Force Microscopy （AFM） showing the propensity of growth of islands, the new surfaces as products of the reaction. The hydrophobicity was measured in the form of force of adhesion. The results resembled with the approached mechanism.

关键词： Chalcopyrite diethyl dithiophosphate adsorption kinetic study AFM floatability

Endoscopic ultrasonography guided-fine needle aspirationfor the diagnosis of solid pancreaticobiliary lesions:Clinicalaspects to improve the diagnosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第2期22卷 628-640页

作者： Hiroyuki Matsubayashi Toru Matsui Yohei Yabuuchi Kenichiro Imai Masaki Tanaka Naomi Kakushima keiko sasaki Hiroyuki Ono Division of Endoscopy Shizuoka Cancer CenterSuntogunShizuoka 411-8777Japan Division of Pathology Shizuoka Cancer CenterSuntogunShizuoka 411-8777Japan

Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) has been applied to pancreaticobiliary lesions since the 1990 s and is in widespread use throughout the world today. We used this method to confirm the pathological evidence of the pancreaticobiliary lesions and to perform suitable therapies. Complications of EUS-FNA are quite rare, but some of them are severe. Operators should master conventional EUS observation and experience a minimum of 20-30 cases of supervised EUS-FNA on non-pancreatic and pancreatic lesions before attempting solo EUSFNA. Studies conducted on pancreaticobiliary EUSFNA have focused on selection of suitable instruments(e.g., needle selection) and sampling techniques(e.g., fanning method, suction level, with or without a stylet, optimum number of passes). Today, the diagnostic ability of EUS-FNA is still improving; the detection of pancreatic cancer(PC) currently has a sensitivity of 90%-95% and specificity of 95%-100%. In addition to PC, a variety of rare pancreatic tumors can be discriminated by conducting immunohistochemistry on the FNA materials. A flexible, large caliber needle has been used to obtain a large piece of tissue, which can provide sufficient histological information to be helpful in classifying benign pancreatic lesions. EUSFNA can supply high diagnostic yields even for biliary lesions or peri-pancreaticobiliary lymph nodes. This review focuses on the clinical aspects of EUS-FNA in the pancreaticobiliary field, with the aim of providing information that can enable more accurate and efficient diagnosis.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fineneedleaspiration Diagnosis Pancreaticobiliary Pancreatic Cancer

Endoscopic and biopsy diagnoses of superficial, nonampullary, duodenal adenocarcinomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第18期21卷 5560-5567页

作者： Naomi Kakushima Hideyuki Kanemoto keiko sasaki Noboru Kawata Masaki Tanaka Kohei Takizawa Kenichiro Imai Kinichi Hotta Hiroyuki Matsubayashi Hiroyuki Ono Division of Endoscopy Shizuoka Cancer Center Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Shizuoka Cancer Center Division of Pathology Shizuoka Cancer Center

AIM: To investigate the accuracy of endoscopic or biopsy diagnoses of superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors(NADETs).METHODS:Clinicopathological data were reviewed for84 superficial NADETs from 74 patients who underwent surgery or endoscopic resection between September2002 and August 2014 at a single prefectural cancer *** NADETs were defined as lesions confined to the mucosa or *** and clinicopathological data were retrieved from charts,endoscopic and pathologic *** reports included endoscopic diagnosis,location,gross type,diameter,color,and presence or absence of *** diagnoses were made by an endoscopist in charge of the examination before biopsy specimens were *** images were obtained using routine,front-view,high-resolution video endoscopy,and chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine was performed for all *** images were reviewed by at least two endoscopists to assess endoscopic findings indicative of *** diagnoses based on endoscopy and biopsy findings were compared with histological diagnoses of resected ***,specificity,and accuracy were assessed for endoscopic diagnosis and biopsy ***:The majority(81%)of the lesions were located in the second portion of the *** median lesion diameter was 14.5 mm according to final *** was performed for 49 lesions from 39 patients,and 35 lesions from 35 patients were endoscopically *** histology confirmed 65carcinomas,15 adenomas,and 3 hyperplasias.A finaldiagnosis of duodenal carcinoma was made for 91%(52/57)of the lesions diagnosed as carcinoma by endoscopy and 93%(42/45)of the lesions diagnosed as carcinoma by *** sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of endoscopic diagnoses were 80%,72%,and 78%,respectively,whereas those of biopsy diagnoses were 72%,80%,and 74%,*** diagnoses of carcinomas were made in88%(57/65)of

关键词： Biopsy Endoscopic diagnosis Duodenal adenoma Duodenal carcinoma Duodenal neoplasms

Development and Evaluation of 3D Delivery Animation Software Designed to Improve the Mother’s and Spouse’s Satisfaction with Delivery

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 439-458页

作者： Ayako sasaki Sachi Chikazawa Nojima Kumiko Tomita Takako Hatakeyama keiko Imoto Yasufumi Imoto Nobutane Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Takatsuki Japan Imoto Ladies Clinic Echizen Japan

Purpose: To clarify the effectiveness of 3-D delivery animation software for the mother’s and husband’s satisfaction with delivery. Subjects and Method: We independently developed a software application used to display the pelvic region and explain the labor process. The study involved a collaboration with hospital staff who recruited 18 primiparous and 18 multiparous mothers who were hospitalized for delivery at Facility A. The midwife explained the process of delivery using the “Delivery Animation Software”. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was distributed and analyzed separately for primiparous and multiparous mothers and their husbands. Results: 1) For both primiparous and multiparous couples, both mothers and their husbands gained a significantly higher level of understanding after delivery than during pregnancy. 2) The Self-Evaluation Scale for Experience of Delivery results were as follows: “I did my best for the baby even if it was painful” was selected more often for “birth coping skills”;“reliable medical staff” was selected more often for “physiological birth process”;“the birth progressed as I expected” was selected frequently by primiparous mothers;and “the birth progressed smoothly” was selected often by multiparous mothers. 3) In terms of husbands’ satisfaction with the delivery, “I was satisfied with the delivery”, “I was given an easy-to-understand explanation”, and “They explained the process to me” was selected of primiparous and multiparous fathers. 4) All primiparous and multiparous mothers positively evaluated whether the delivery animation was helpful in understanding the process of delivery. Conclusion: The delivery animation was effective in improving the understanding and satisfaction of both the mothers and their husbands.

关键词： Mother Spouse Satisfaction 3D Delivery Animation Software

Development and Evaluation of 3D Delivery Animation Software Designed to Improve the Mother’s and Spouse’s Satisfaction with Delivery

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