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A new insight into LPSO phase transformation and mechanical properties uniformity of large-scale Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2041-2056页

作者： Xiaohu Guan Wen Wang Ting Zhang Pai Peng Qiang Liu Peng han ke Qiao Jun Cai Liqiang Wang Kuaishe Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials ProcessingXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyNo.13 Yanta RoadXi’anShaanxi 710055China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co.Ltd Xi’an 710016China State key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNo.800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China

A large-scale fine-grained Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy plate with high strength and ductility was successfully prepared by multi-pass friction stir processing(MFSP)technology in this *** structure of grains and long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase were characterized,and the mechanical properties uniformity was ***,a quantitative relationship between the microstructure and tensile yield strength was *** results showed that the grains in the processed zone(PZ)and interfacial zone(IZ)were refined from 50μm to 3μm and 4μm,respectively,and numerous original LPSO phases were *** IZ,some block-shaped 18R LPSO phases were transformed into needle-like 14H LPSO phases due to stacking faults and the short-range diffusion of solute *** severe shear deformation in the form of kinetic energy caused profuse stacking fault to be generated and move rapidly,greatly increasing the transformation rate of LPSO *** MFSP,the ultimate tensile strength,yield strength and elongation to failure of the large-scale plate were 367 MPa,305 MPa and 18.0% *** refinement and LPSO phase strengthening were the major strengthening mechanisms for the MFSP *** particularly,the strength of IZ was comparable to that of PZ because the strength contribution of the 14H LPSO phase offsets the lack of grain refinement strengthening in *** result opposes the widely accepted notion that IZ is a weak region in MFSP-prepared large-scale fine-grained plate.

关键词： Friction stir processing Multi-pass Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy LPSO phase transformation Mechanical properties

Interlayer exciton dynamics of transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures under electric fields

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4555-4572页

作者： Jian Tang Yue zheng ke Jiang Qi You zhentian Yin Zihao Xie Henan Li Cheng han Xiaoxian Zhang Yumeng Shi International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationInstitute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Stacking single layers of atoms on top of each other provides a fundamental way to achieve novel material systems and engineer their physical properties,which offers opportunities for exploring fundamental physics and realizing next-generation optoelectronic *** the two-dimensional(2D)-stacked systems,transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures are particularly attractive because they host tightly-bonded interlayer excitons which possess various novel and appealing *** interlayer excitons have drawn significant research attention and hold high potential for the application in unique optoelectronic devices,such as polarization-and wavelength-tunable single photon emitters,valley Hall transistors,and possible high-temperature *** development of these devices requires a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental properties of these interlayer excitons and the impact of electric fields on their *** this review,we summarize the recent advances on the understanding of interlayer exciton dynamics under electric fields in TMDC *** put emphasis on the electrical modulation of interlayer excitons’emission,the valley Hall transport of charge carriers after the separation of interlayer excitons by an electric field,and the correlation physics of interlayer excitons and charges under electrical doping and *** and perspectives are finally discussed for the application of TMDC heterostructures in future optoelectronics.

关键词： interlayer exciton transition metal dichalcogenide(TMDC)heterostructures circular polarization valley Hall effect strong coupling

A quantum blind signature scheme based on dense coding for non-entangled states

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 220-228页

作者：邢柯殷爱菡薛勇奇 Department of Information Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

In some schemes, quantum blind signatures require the use of difficult-to-prepare multiparticle entangled states. By considering the communication overhead, quantum operation complexity, verification efficiency and other relevant factors in practical situations, this article proposes a non-entangled quantum blind signature scheme based on dense encoding. The information owner utilizes dense encoding and hash functions to blind the information while reducing the use of quantum resources. After receiving particles, the signer encrypts the message using a one-way function and performs a Hadamard gate operation on the selected single photon to generate the signature. Then the verifier performs a Hadamard gate inverse operation on the signature and combines it with the encoding rules to restore the message and complete the *** with some typical quantum blind signature protocols, this protocol has strong blindness in privacy protection,and higher flexibility in scalability and application. The signer can adjust the signature operation according to the actual situation, which greatly simplifies the complexity of the signature. By simultaneously utilizing the secondary distribution and rearrangement of non-entangled quantum states, a non-entangled quantum state representation of three bits of classical information is achieved, reducing the use of a large amount of quantum resources and lowering implementation costs. This improves both signature verification efficiency and communication efficiency while, at the same time, this scheme meets the requirements of unforgeability, non-repudiation, and prevention of information leakage.

关键词： quantum blind signature dense coding non-entanglement Hadamard gate

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用平面六边形割角的细分曲面生成方法

计算机学报 2024年第7期47卷 1615-1639页

作者：韩臻北京交通大学计算机科学与技术学院北京100044

平面六边形是一种更契合自然并具有独特优点的多边形,找到一种方便实用的平面六边形细分格式是细分曲面研究领域中的基础工作之一。本文提出了一种平面六边形细分方法,对任意初始凸多面体网格,只用平面六边形进行割角细分,可以使得细分... 详细信息

平面六边形是一种更契合自然并具有独特优点的多边形,找到一种方便实用的平面六边形细分格式是细分曲面研究领域中的基础工作之一。本文提出了一种平面六边形细分方法,对任意初始凸多面体网格,只用平面六边形进行割角细分,可以使得细分曲面光滑、保凸、具有插值性质,且细分过程中新增的面片都是平面六边形.我们将该方法简称为平面蜂窝细分.论文给出了平面蜂窝细分的拟线性四点格式几何规则及其细分矩阵,其几何意义直观,相应的算法简单、可行且数值稳定.论文分析了细分曲面的收敛性和光滑性,给出了C光滑性条件及其证明.为了提高细分曲面的光滑性,传统的方法是使边数不同的多边形面片按等比例收缩,该方法对于平面蜂窝细分没有预期效果并且无法处理三角形特殊面;论文给出了一种新方法,获得的割角参数使得细分曲面更加光滑,且可以统一处理三角形、四边形等特殊面,从而避免特殊点/面带来的局限性.论文还提出了平面蜂窝细分方法的一种推广和一种自然边界处理方法,并讨论了平直边界和退化情形下尖锐特征生成的方式,可用于细分任意可定向初始网格.文中给出了一些细分曲面的例子,并与经典的细分方法进行了比较,验证了新方法的有效性和具有的优点.

关键词：细分曲面六边形网格平面六边形保凸割角割角参数特殊点/面

The acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine among patients with Parkinson's disease:A hospital survey

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 180-187页

作者： Peng Wang Jing Hong Zhu-qian Tang Bi-zhen Gong Xiao-rong Qi han Jiang Bo Pan Qi Chen Postgraduate School Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Senior Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Integrative Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology the First Clinical Medical CollegeAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina

Objective:The efficacy of medications for Parkinson’s disease(PD)tend to decline over time,which has a serious impact on patients’health and quality of *** some extent,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can resolve the distressing problem of ineffective dopaminergic medication in PD *** purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude,acceptance,and independent predictors of TCM in PD patients admitted to the outpatient department of a tertiary ***:A cross-sectional study of PD patients was conducted in the outpatient department of a large tertiary hospital in Beijing from March 2022 to June 2023.A self-report questionnaire was developed to investigate PD patients’attitudes and acceptance of TCM based on the *** logistic regression analyses were also performed to further clarify the independent predictors influencing patients’adoption of TCM ***:A total of 397 patients completed the questionnaire,of which 78.09%were willing to be treated with TCM and 21.91%indicated that they were not willing to use *** logistic regression analysis showed that several parameters were correlated with a patient’s willingness to include TCM in their therapeutic *** included education level of a bachelor’s degree(odds ratio[OR)=8.554;95%confidence interval[CI]:4.112–17.794;P<0.001,vs junior high school education),living in an urban setting(OR=8.022;95%CI:4.577–14.060;P<0.001,vs rural),having other underlying diseases(OR=5.126;95%CI:3.078–8.537;P<0.001,vs none),having previously used TCM(OR=3.083;95%CI:1.852–5.134;P<0.001,vs not used),believing that TCM therapy is safe(OR=3.530;95%CI:1.446–8.616;P=0.006,vs not thought),believing that TCM therapy is effective(OR=3.859;95%CI:1.482–10.047;P=0.006,vs not understood),and being willing to discuss ongoing TCM therapy with an attending physician(OR=62.468;95%CI:30.350–128.574;P<0.001,vs not informed).Conclusion:This study initially investigated the acceptance

关键词： Parkinson's disease Traditional Chinese medicine Cross-sectional study

key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture (Chinese-English)

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China Book International 2024年第3期 10-13页

作者： han zhen Beijing University of Foreign Studies

This book contains 9o0 terms on Chinese thought and culture,which reflect the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture and the way of thinking of the nation,reflecting the core values of *** terms are intended to help readers truly understand Chinese philosophy,history,literature,and *** entries are explained in both Chinese and English,with citations so that readers can understand their meaning and usage in Chinese history.

关键词： culture meaning truly

An optimized high-throughput SARS-CoV-2 dual reporter trans-complementation system for antiviral screening in vitro and in vivo

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 447-458页

作者： Yingjian Li Xue Tan Jikai Deng Xuemei Liu Qianyun Liu zhen Zhang Xiaoya Huang Chao Shen ke Xu Li Zhou Yu Chen State key Laboratory of Virology RNA InstituteCollege of Life Sciences and Frontier Science Center for Immunology and MetabolismWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute for Vaccine Research at Animal Bio-safety Level III Laboratory Wuhan University School of MedicineWuhan430071China

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is still epidemic around the *** manipulation of SARS-CoV-2 is restricted to biosafety level 3 laboratories(BSL-3).In this study,we developed a SARS-CoV-2ΔN-GFP-HiBiT replicon delivery particles(RDPs)encoding a dual reporter gene,GFP-HiBiT,capable of producing both GFP signal and luciferase *** optimal selection of the reporter gene,GFP-HiBiT demonstrated superior stability and convenience for antiviral ***,we established a RDP infection mouse model by delivering the N gene into K18-hACE2 KI mouse through *** mouse model supports RDP replication and can be utilized for in vivo antiviral *** summary,the RDP system serves as a valuable tool for efficient antiviral screening and studying the gene function of ***,this system can be manipulated in BSL-2 laboratories,decreasing the threshold of experimental requirements.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 RDP Antiviral evaluation Mouse model BSL-2

Research on Digital Twin System Platform Framework and key Technologies of Unmanned Ground Equipment

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2024年第2期4卷 109-123页

作者： Kunyu Wang Lin Zhang Cheng Xu han Lu zhen Chen Hongbo Cheng Rui Guo the School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China the State key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing 100854China the Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 100854China

As an emerging technology,digital twin is expected to bring novel application modes to the whole life cycle process of unmanned ground equipment,including research and development,design,control optimization,operation and maintenance,*** highly dynamic,complex,and uncertain characteristics of unmanned ground equipment and the battlefield environment also pose new challenges for digital twin *** from the new challenges faced by the digital twin of unmanned ground equipment,this paper designs a service-oriented cloud-edge-end collaborative platform architecture of the digital twin system of unmanned ground equipment,and further analyzes several key technologies supporting the implementation of the platform architecture.

关键词： unmanned ground equipment digital twin native cloud platform Modeling and Simulation(M&S) artificial intelligence

Confounding amplifies the effect of environmental factors on COVID-19

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1163-1174页

作者： Zihan Hao Shujuan Hu Jianping Huang Jiaxuan Hu zhen Zhang han Li Wei Yan College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhoum730000China Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

The global COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted human health and socioeconomic development,posing an enormous public health *** research has been conducted into the relationship between environmental factors and the transmission of ***,numerous factors influence the development of pandemic outbreaks,and the presence of confounding effects on the mechanism of action complicates the assessment of the role of environmental factors in the spread of *** estimation of the role of environmental factors without removing the confounding effects will be *** overcome this critical problem,we developed a Double Machine Learning(DML)causal model to estimate the debiased causal effects of the influencing factors in the COVID-19 outbreaks in Chinese *** experiments revealed that the traditional multiple linear regression model overestimated the impact of environmental *** factors are not the dominant cause of widespread outbreaks in China in *** addition,by further analyzing the causal effects of environmental factors,it was verified that there is significant heterogeneity in the role of environmental *** causal effect of environmental factors on COVID-19 changes with the regional *** is therefore recommended that when exploring the mechanisms by which environmental factors influence the spread of epidemics,confounding factors must be handled carefully in order to obtain clean quantitative *** study offers a more precise representation of the impact of environmental factors on the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic,as well as a framework for more accurately quantifying the factors influencing the outbreak.

关键词： COVID-19 Environmental factors Causal analysis Double machine learning