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局部进展期胃癌淋巴结清扫的质量化控制

中华胃肠外科杂志 2024年第2期27卷 148-152页

作者：柯彬梁寒天津医科大学肿瘤医院胃部肿瘤科、国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心、天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心、天津市消化系统肿瘤重点实验室天津300060

多项临床研究已证实,D_(2)淋巴结清扫是局部进展期胃癌的标准术式,标准化和规范化的淋巴结清扫是保证手术质量和提高疗效的关键。对局部进展期胃癌淋巴结清扫进行质量化控制时,建议依照第六版《日本胃癌治疗指南》的规定进行D_(2)清扫;... 详细信息

多项临床研究已证实,D_(2)淋巴结清扫是局部进展期胃癌的标准术式,标准化和规范化的淋巴结清扫是保证手术质量和提高疗效的关键。对局部进展期胃癌淋巴结清扫进行质量化控制时,建议依照第六版《日本胃癌治疗指南》的规定进行D_(2)清扫;针对No.10、No.13、No.14v、No.16和纵隔淋巴结等D_(2)清扫范围外的淋巴结,可依照指南和共识的建议,选择性地进行D_(2)+淋巴结清扫,也可使部分患者获益。目前,局部进展期胃癌手术时联合大网膜切除仍是标准术式,是否保留大网膜仍需更多临床研究结果的验证。胃癌术后规范化的淋巴结送检为术后精准分期奠定基础,建议送检30枚以上的淋巴结以确保精准分期,避免分期偏倚。

关键词：胃肿瘤,局部进展期根治术淋巴结清扫质量控制

A high-speed true random number generator based on Ag/SiNx/n-Si memristor

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 241-250页

作者： Xiaobing Yan Zixuan Zhang Zhiyuan Guan Ziliang Fang Yinxing Zhang Jianhui Zhao Jiameng Sun Xu han Jiangzhen Niu Lulu Wang Xiaotong Jia Yiduo Shao zhen Zhao zhenqiang Guo Bing Bai Institute of Life Science and Green Development Key Laboratory of Brain-Like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei ProvinceCollege of Electron and Information EngineeringHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

The intrinsic variability of memristor switching behavior can be used as a natural source of randomness,this variability is valuable for safe applications in hardware,such as the true random number generator(TRNG).However,the speed of TRNG is still be further ***,we propose a reliable Ag/SiNx/n-Si volatile memristor,which exhibits a typical threshold switching device with stable repeat ability and fast switching *** volatile-memristor-based TRNG is combined with nonlinear feedback shift register(NFSR)to form a new type of high-speed dual output ***,the bit generation rate reaches a high speed of 112 kb/*** addition,this new TRNG passed all 15 National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)randomness tests without post-processing steps,proving its performance as a hardware security *** work shows that the SiNx-based volatile memristor can realize TRNG and has great potential in hardware network security.

关键词： volatile memristor true random number generator(TRNG) delay time threshold switching device

Integrated and holistic knowledge map of phase change materials for pavement: A scientometric analysis and bibliometric review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Jiasheng Dai Feng Ma zhen Fu Chen Li Yingjie Hou Yalu Wen Yanzhe Zou Dongdong Yuan Wenhao Dong ke Shi key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education， Chang'an University School of Material and Science Engineering， Chang'an University

Elevated pavement temperatures contribute to the urban heat island effect and pose a risk of thermal damage to pavement. Thus， regulating pavement temperature is paramount to ensure its longevity， enhance traffic safety， and preserve the environment. Phase change materials (PCMs) with the latent heat characteristic can store and release thermal energy via phase transitions. PCMs can effectively control pavement structure temperatures within a relatively narrow range， mitigating thermal stress on asphalt pavements. This research aims to explore the current status and emerging trends in PCM Integrated Pavement Engineering (PCMIPE) using the CiteSpace visual analysis tool. Relevant publications were systematically curated from the Web of Science core database， spanning 2011 to 2023. Subsequently， the co-authorships network maps (country， institution， author)， co-cited network maps (co-cited journals， authors， and references)， and keyword co-occurrence network maps were constructed to analyze the principal contributions in the PCMIPE field comprehensively. This analysis provides an understanding of the field's strengths， research domains， and knowledge structure and identifies current research focal points and emerging frontiers. The findings reveal that research within the PCMIPE field is still in its early stages， with a predominant emphasis on material design and performance assessment. Additionally， future research is anticipated to expand into economic analyses and exploration of environmental effects when integrating PCMs into pavement engineering. Furthermore， there is an emerging interest in investigating the synergy of PCMs with other functional pavement technologies. These results underscore the potential of the PCMIPE field and emphasize the importance of future research endeavors.

关键词：

High‐fat‐diet‐induced obesity promotes simultaneous progression of lung cancer and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E‐knockout mice

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第4期3卷 103-112页

作者： Yihao Wang Kaixin Yan han Duan Ning Tao Shaoning Zhu Yuning Zhang Yonggang You zhen Zhang Hua Wang Shunying Hu Department of Cardiology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine BeijingChina Department of Orthopaedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Background:Clinical studies have shown that atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and cancer often co‐exist in the same *** present study aimed to investigate the role of high‐fat‐diet(HFD)‐induced obesity in the coexistence of the two diseases and the underlying mechanism in apolipoprotein E‐knockout(ApoE^(−/−))***:Male ApoE^(−/−)mice were fed with a HFD or a normal diet(ND)for 15 *** the first day of Week 13,the mice were inoculated subcutaneously in the right axilla with Lewis lung cancer *** Weeks 12 and 15,serum lectin‐like oxidized low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐1(LOX‐1)and vascular endothelial growth factor levels were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay,and blood monocytes and macrophages were measured by fluorescence‐activated cell *** Week 15,the volume and weight of the local subcutaneous lung cancer and metastatic lung cancer and the amount of aortic atherosclerosis were ***:At Week 15,compared with mice in the ND group,those in the HFD group had a larger volume of local subcutaneous cancer(p=0.0004),heavier tumors(p=0.0235),more metastatic cancer in the lungs(phan those in the ND group(p=0.0002,p=0.0029,p=0.0480,and p=0.0106,respectively);this trend persisted until Week 15(p=0.0014,p=0.0012,p=0.0001,and p=0.0204).Conclusions:In this study,HFD‐induced obesity could simultaneously promote progression of lung cancer and atherosclerosis in the same ***‐induced upregulation of LOX‐1 may play an important role in the simultaneous progression of these two conditions via the inflammatory response and VEGF.

关键词： atherosclerosis high‐fat diet LOX‐1 lung cancer obesity

Aberration correction for deformable-mirror-based remote focusing enables high-accuracy whole-cell super-resolution imaging

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 821-832页

作者： WEI SHI YINGCHUAN HE JIANLIN WANG LULU ZHOU JIANWEI CHEN LIWEI ZHOU ZEYU XI zhen WANG ke FANG YIMING LI Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Single-molecule localization microscopy(SMLM)enables three-dimensional(3D)investigation of nanoscale structures in biological samples,offering unique insights into their ***,traditional 3D super-resolution microscopy using high numerical aperture(NA)objectives is limited by imaging depth of field(DOF),restricting their practical application to relatively thin biological ***,we developed a unified solution for thick sample super-resolution imaging using a deformable mirror(DM)which served for fast remote focusing,optimized point spread function(PSF)engineering,and accurate aberration *** effectively correcting the system aberrations introduced during remote focusing and sample aberrations at different imaging depths,we achieved high-accuracy,large DOF imaging(~8μm)of the whole-cell organelles[i.e.,nuclear pore complex(NPC),microtubules,and mitochondria]with a nearly uniform resolution of approximately 35 nm across the entire cellular volume.

关键词： enable mirror resolution

Intermolecular Acid-Base-Pairs Containing Poly(p-Terphenyl-co-lsatin Piperidinium)for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 406-414页

作者： Xiaofeng Hao zhen Li Min Xiao Zhiheng Huang Dongmei han Sheng Huang Wei Liu Shuanjin Wang Yuezhong Meng The key Laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Institute of Chemistry Henan Provincial Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450000China Research Center of Green Catalysts College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

How to optimize and regulate the distribution of phosphoric acid in matrix,and pursuing the improved electrochemical performance and service lifetime of high temperature proton exchange membrane(HT-PEMs)fuel cell are significant ***,bifunctional poly(p-terphenyl-co-isatin piperidinium)copolymer with tethered phosphonic acid(t-PA)and intrinsic tertiary amine base groups are firstly prepared and investigated as *** distinctive architecture of the copolymer provides a well-designed platform for rapid proton *** not only transports through the hydrogen bond network formed by the adsorbed free phosphoric acid(f-PA)anchored by the tertiary amine base groups,but also rely upon the proton channel constructed by the ionic cluster formed by the t-PA *** the design of the structure,the bifunctional copolymers with lower PA uptake level(hanical property of the thin membrane,realizing win-win demands between the mechanical robustness and electrochemical properties of HT-PEMs.

关键词： bifunctional copolymer high temperature proton exchange membrane intermolecular acid-base-pairs phosphonic acid retention phosphonic acid uptake level

In vivo evaluation of guide-free Cas9-induced safety risks in a pig model

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3493-3506页

作者： Weikai Ge Shixue Gou Xiaozhu Zhao Qin Jin zhenpeng Zhuang Yu Zhao Yanhui Liang zhen Ouyang Xiaoyi Liul Fangbing Chen Hui Shi Haizhao Yan han Wu Liangxue Lai kepin Wang China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative BiologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineJoint School of Life SciencesGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510530China Sanya institute of Swine resource Hainan Provincial Research Center of Laboratory AnimalsSanya 572000China Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Large Animal models for Biomedicine Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510005China SUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 BeijingChina Research Unit of Generation of Large Animal Disease Models Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU015)Guangzhou 510530China

The CRISPR/Cas9 system has shown great potential for treating human genetic diseases through gene ***,there are concerns about the safety of this system,specifically related to the use of guide-free *** studies have shown that guidefree Cas9 can induce genomic instability in ***,the in vivo safety risks associated with guide-free Cas9 have not been evaluated,which is necessary for the development of gene therapy in clinical *** this study,we used doxycycline-inducible Cas9-expressing pigs to evaluate the safety risks of guide-free Cas9 in *** findings demonstrated that expression of guide-free Cas9 could induce genomic damages and transcriptome changes in *** severity of the genomic damages and transcriptome changes were correlate with the expression levels of Cas9 ***,prolonged expression of Cas9 in pigs led to abnormal phenotypes,including a significant decrease in body weight,which may be attributable to genomic damage-induced nutritional absorption and metabolic ***,we observed an increase in whole-genome and tumor driver gene mutations in pigs with long-term Cas9 expression,raising the risk of tumor *** in vivo evaluation of guide-free Cas9 in pigs highlights the necessity of considering and monitoring the detrimental effects of Cas9 alone as genome editing via the CRISPR/Cas9 system is implemented in clinical gene *** research emphasizes the importance of further study and implementation of safety measures to ensure the successful and safe application of the CRiSPR/Cas9 system in clinical practice.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 vivo alone

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu han Yi Yang Li zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-zhen Feng ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai han Zi-Jie han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Mo-han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Nanodiamond:a promising metal-free nanoscale material in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3501-3552页

作者： Xiao-Wu Gao Zi-Wei Zhao Yang He Sai-Fei Fan ke-Ran Jiao Si-Yu Lou Xin-Yue han Peng-Fei Song Rong Cai Zhun Hu Zhong-Jie Jiang Yong-Jie Wang Jia-Qi Zhu Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems School of ScienceHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China National key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Advanced Technology Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China Department of Biosciences Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77251USA Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Guangzhou key Laboratory for Surface Chemistry of Energy Materials New Energy Research Institute&Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Surface Chemistry of Energy MaterialsCollege of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Benefiting from its surface-rich functional groups,eco-friendliness,impressive electrochemical properties,excellent light absorption,structural tunability at the atomic/morphological level,and ultra-high stability under harsh conditions,nanodiamond has emerged as a promising carbon-based non-metallic material in the field of energy conversion such as electrocatalysis and ***,nanodiamond,as a new generation of green catalysts,can overcome the poisoning of catalysts by complex pollutants in advanced oxidation processes,thus effectively removing organic matter from water,which is unparalleled in reducing the cost of water purification and avoiding secondary cross-contamination of water by traditional heavy metal-based ***,we review the research and development of nanodiamonds as major electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for energy conversion and for air/water treatment for environmental *** relevant properties,trimming strategy,mechanistic understanding,and design principles of nanodiamond as a catalyst are described,as well as the challenges and prospects of this emerging field.

关键词： Carbon materials Nanodiamond Electrocatalysis Photocatalysis Energy conversion Pollutant treatment